2024-2025学年（下）张家界八年级质量检测英语

1、养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。

_______________________________________________________

2、—Have you heard about Zhang Guimei?

—Of course. She has devoted herself to making it possible for more girl students in the mountain villages ________ further education.

A．to receive

B．receiving

C．received

D．receive

3、---Great news! Emmanuel Macron (马克龙), ________ 39-year-old handsome young man has become _________ youngest president in history in France.

---Really, What surprising news!

A. an, the   B. a, the   C. the, the   D. the, a

4、— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A. am   B. is   C. are

5、 一Shall we have a picnic this weekend?一     it doesn't rain.

A. Unless B. Until   C. While   D. If

6、—Linda is not coming for the party tonight?

—But she ______ .

A. promises   B. promised   C. will promise   D. had promised

7、We should turn off the lights_______  we can save electricity.

A. because of   B. so that   C. although   D. in order to

8、— Lucy, could you help me ______ the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.

— With pleasure.

A. put out   B. put up   C. put on   D. put away

9、 — _____ Alice perform ballet two years ago?

—No, she _____ .

A. Can; can’t B. Could; can’t C. Could; couldn’t

10、Mr. Wang as well as his wife ________ planning to go to Beijing for a holiday next month.

A.was B.is C.are D.were

11、Some students chat on Wechat, so I think students should________ mobile phones to school.

A.be stopped to bring B.stop to bring C.be stopped from bringing

12、2018年上海金山二模Don't forget to turn on the radio, __________you'll miss your favourite programme.

A. so   B. but   C. or   D. and

13、He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．about which

14、It’s impolite for teenagers to _________ their teachers.

A. talk back   B. talk to   C. talk back to   D. talk with

15、— Could you find out ________?  

— That’s easy. It left at 11:40.

A.when the train left B.when will the train leaves C.when the train had left

16、– Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?

– _______. I’ll be free that day.

A．Sorry, I can’t

B．Yes, I do

C．Yes, I’d love to

D．No, I wouldn’t

17、Mom makes me eat an apple every day __________ the doctor away.

A. keeps B. is kept

C. to keep     D. kept

18、—What a heavy haze (霾)! The air pollution is terrible now.

—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

A.if B.unless C.because D.although

19、—Did you ________ the soccer match yesterday?

—Yes, we ________ the strongest team in our school at last.

A．defeat; won

B．win; defeated

C．win; hit

D．defeat; lost

20、Yesterday Li Ming went to the village________his family lived ten years ago．

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that

21、—How often do you go swimming in summer?

—________. I can’t swim at all.

A. Always   B. Never   C. Sometimes   D. Seldom

22、根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一项多余）

A:How are you?

B: 【1】______________.

A:It’s a great party, 【2】__________.

B:Yes,it is. Do you like the music?

A：【3】___________. I play this kind of music with my band.

B:You’re in a band?

A:Yeah, 【4】_________

B:Really? Well, I work on the Internet all my free time。

A: 【5】_________

B: You’re right. It’s cool.

23、A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?

B: Terrible.

A: ______

B: You know we have to study online at home these days. ______

A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.

B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.

A: Yes, ______

B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.

A: She was right. ______

B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines.

A: Oh, that’s kind of not fair. Why don’t you talk to your mother?

B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.

A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you.

B: OK, thanks. ______ I hope my mum could understand me by that way.

【1】

A．Where are you from?

B．What’s wrong?

C．When will we start?

D．How do you do?

【2】

A．My father helps me a lot.

B．My friend can study with me.

C．My teacher asks me to hand in homework.

D．My mother makes me study all the time.

【3】

A．you should study hard.

B．I’d like some tea.

C．sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.

D．we can take a subway.

【4】

A．You should finish your homework first.

B．Let’s watch the basketball game first.

C．Don’t allow anybody enter my room.

D．We can make it ahead.

【5】

A．I’ll buy a stamp for her.

B．I’ll take your advice.

C．I’ll write to you soon.

D．Glad to talk with you.

24、

Earth is about 75% water. But most of that water is salty. Only about 2.5% of Earth’s water is fresh water — the kind we can drink and that plants need to grow. Much of Earth’s fresh water is locked up in ice caps. In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops.

       In some countries, people don’t usually worry about having enough clean, fresh water. People just turn on a faucet(水龙头) and there it is. In some countries, though, water is scarce(稀缺的). People in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have serious water shortages.

       What causes water shortages? In some places, well water is being used faster than wells can refill. In other places, droughts — long periods without enough rain—mean there is not enough water. Some parts of the United States are now having water problems because of drought. Evaporation(蒸发) is a big problem in some parts of the world. When the sun shines on water, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and rises into the air. The water is gone before it can do any good. The ground becomes dry. Nothing can grow. Not all fresh water is safe to drink. Water in wells, lakes, and rivers may have bad things that cause illness. When water is dirty, it can be dangerous to drink. Dirty water is making children sick. It is dangerous to get a drink or even wash your hands.

       But the news isn’t all bad. Mansoor Ali, who works for the United Nations, says water problems can be solved. Kids and adults are learning how to protect water and how to use it wisely.

【1】How much of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops?

A．1%.

B．2.5%.

C．25%.

D．75%.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Water problems can’t be solved.

B．All of the fresh water is safe to drink.

C．People in America have serious water shortages.

D．Evaporation is one of the reasons for water shortages.

【3】What will happen if the ground becomes dry?

A．Crops can’t grow.

B．Vapor will rise into the air.

C．Water will become dirty.

D．Wells can refill.

【4】According to the text, washing your hands with the dirty water is ________.

A．acceptable

B．meaningless

C．harmful

D．special

【5】What can we learn from the text?

A．We should stop using the fresh water.

B．There is too much water to be used up.

C．Everyone should protect water and use it wisely.

D．Only a few places in the world face water shortages.

25、   It’s the weekend, and it’s time to have some good times! With so many entertainments (娱乐), it’s good to be able to use different expressions (表达).

Any big night out begins at home with popular clothes! When you are dressed to the nines, it means that you are wearing some popular clothes. For example, you might say, “If we’re going to the party, we’d better get dressed to the nines!”

You may want to start the night with a quick dinner at a restaurant. We call it “grab (攫取) a bite to eat”. For example, your friend might ask you, “Do you want to grab a bite to eat before we go out?”

Early evening is a great time to pay a visit to the cinema and see the latest big movie. We say that we are going to catch a flick when we are going to watch a movie. For example, your friends may say, “Let’s go and catch a flick at the cinema tonight!”

Dancing the night away means to dance for hours and hours until the early hours of the next morning. So when someone asks you the next day why you are so tired, you can tell them, “Because last night I danced the night away!”

【1】The underlined words “to the nines” mean _________ in Chinese.

A.衣着时尚 B.精神抖擞 C.朋友相聚 D.美好的夜晚

【2】If you want to have a quick dinner before you go out, you may say “________”

A.Let’s get dressed to the nines. B.Let’s grab a bite to eat.

C.Let’s go and catch a flick at the cinema. D.Last night I danced the night away.

【3】The underlined words “catch a flick” mean _________.

A.have a good time B.catch something

C.see movies D.drink something

【4】According to the passage, if you dance till early morning, you may tell someone, “________”

A.I danced last night. B.I didn’t go home last night.

C.I had a good time last night. D.I danced the night away.

【5】From the passage, we know _________.

A.how to spend the weekends happily B.some expressions about going to movies

C.where to spend the weekends with friends D.some expressions to talk about entertainments

26、Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, providing that a rubbish-free lifestyle is possible. Lauren studied environmental science at NYU (New York University). It was during her student years that she began working towards “zero-waste” goals.

Today she has learned to make all of her own everyday eco-friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company “The Simply Co.” to sell her home-made products. “I stopped buying packaged (包装过的) products and began bringing my own bags and jars (罐子) to fill with products at the supermarket,” she explained. “I stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things.” Lauren usually writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog (微博). Lauren says that she now saves a lot of money because she is prepared when she goes shopping, and does not buy things that she won’t use at all. Lauren says that the past two years were not easy, but her zero-waste life has been well worth the effort.

The 23-year-old girl has become a role model to many. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges and also having more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide.

根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。

【1】Lauren began working towards a “zero-waste” goal during her student years.

【2】The company “The Simply Co.” was set up to provide more job chances.

【3】Lauren usually writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life in a book.

【4】The zero-waste life in the past two years was not easy.

【5】Lauren gave talks and had interviews about her zero-waste lifestyle.

27、   Print a mobile phone at home. Download a film in just one second. Amazing things like these might come true in 2019 as new technology comes into our lives.

Smart screens

This year, smart screens will be big news. They use AI technology. Google Home Hub is a smart screen that people can use for everything such as looking at family photos. You can also connect your other smart devices (设备) to Home Hub through the Internet. You can turn on lights or the TV simply by speaking to Home Hub. Facebook (脸谱网) is also going to have its own smart screen called Portal. With Portal, you can video chat with your friends and family members. What’s more, Portal has a camera that can follow you around. You can just put Portal on a table and walk around the room. Your chat partner will always be able to see you.

5G Internet

How fast is your mobile phone network? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. 5G is very fast. Its speed is about 10 to 20 times faster. You can download a whole film in just one second with 5G. This used to take a few minutes with 4G networks. More importantly, with the help of 5G, we can use the Internet of things (IoT, 物联网). IoT connects everyday devices to the Internet. People can control their devices from far away with IoT. For example, on a hot summer day, you can turn on your air conditioning (空调) while you are on your way back home. All of these things need very fast Internet speeds, and 5G is the key.

3D metal (金属) printing

3D printing isn’t new. It first came out in the 1990s. But it isn’t commonly used in everyday life. 3D printers are expensive, each costing thousands of dollars. And they can only print plastics and other basic materials. But now, some 3D printers can print metal. And people can use 3D printing to make things like toys and jewelry. What’s more, people could print electronic devices at home. This would help to save time and money. So more people might think about buying their own 3D printers.

【1】The passage is most probably from a   .

A. novel B. newspaper

C. detective story D. health magazine

【2】Which can help you if you want to video chat with your family members?

A. Portal. B. IoT. C. Home Hub. D. 3D printers.

【3】With the help of IoT, you can   .

A. print toys and jewelry B. control devices from far away

C. download a film in one minute D. have much faster Internet speeds

【4】People might consider buying their own 3D printers mainly because they   .

A. are not expensive any more

B. are commonly used in daily life

C. can only print some basic materials

D. can print metal and electronic devices

【5】The passage is mainly about   .

A. future technology of 2019 B. the long history of 3D printing

C. the fast mobile phone network D. smart screens and AI technology

28、   George and his wife had been looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit 【1】/ fɑː / from the office where they worked. The second place was large【2】had no garden, in which the children could play. Then they visited a【3】and a fourth place. Both were too dear. They 【4】 / ’nɪəlɪ / lost hope.

Yesterday they found a 【5】 (little) expensive house — a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn at the front. It was just what the children 【6】 (need). But some of the roofs and walls were【7】(break). So, George had to have much money to repair the house.

Today George【8】/ keɪm / to visit Mr. Jackson and asked him to lend him money. Mr. Jackson wasn’t sure 【9】 his son would ever be able to return the money. He thought for a while, and then he said, “You grew up  【10】 a garden. I don’t think it’s a must for the children  to play in a garden.”

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Cancer is a serious illness. People sometimes lose their hair when they fight against cancer. Delaney Clements who suffers from a kind of cancer lost her hair _________ she was being treated for the disease.

“I’ve been getting a treatment called chemotherapy (化疗) and it makes my hair fall out,” Clements told CNN.

So her friend, Kamryn Renfro, had her hair cut to _________ Delaney. But Kamryn’s school said the “haircut” was against the school dress rule and they didn’t_________ her new “haircut”. The school asked her to stay home until her hair grew back out.

Kamryn’s mother emailed the school explaining  _________  her daughter had her hair cut. But at first, school officials said they were no exceptions. “The school she attends has told her not to return to school. The school’s rulebook _________ states that students mustn’t have heads shaved,” Kamryn’s mother was _________at school’s decision and then posted on Facebook.

“We follow the rules every year … but honestly, I never thought my 9-year-old daughter would do something with so much  _________ I think she is brave and selfless,” her mother continued.

After  _________ a barrage(攻击)from parents across the country, officials at Kamryn’s school changed their minds. Kamryn will be _________ to continue attending her school, even with her shaved head.

School officials said the dress rule was set for uniformity(一致性)and a non-distracting(分心) _________. They said exceptions could be made in special situation.

【1】A. since B. while C. before   D. till

【2】A. follow   B. copy   C. stand D. support

【3】A. accept    B. follow   C. prevent D. like

【4】A. what B. how C. why     D. when

【5】A. surprisingly    B. clearly C. finally D. wisely

【6】A. nervous   B. upset   C. touched D. shocked

【7】A. courage   B. care   C. fear   D. difficultly

【8】A. mailing  B. receiving     C. publishing   D. calling

【9】A. wanted B. helped C. invited D. allowed

【10】A. class   B. rule     C. environment D. Conditions