2024-2025学年（下）漳州八年级质量检测英语

1、生活充满了意外。

____________________________________.

2、Sam, as an Australian boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kongfu.

A.Moreover B.However C.Although D.Otherwise

3、We will go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.

A.isn’t raining B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain D.don’t rain

4、— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?

— ________

A．No way.

B．Good idea!

C．HeIp yourself.

D．What a pity!

5、— Could you tell me________?

— In a bookstore at the comer.

A．where you buy this book

B．where do you buy this book

C．where you bought this book

D．where did you buy this book

6、There are twenty   in our school. Some of them are .

A. woman teachers; Germans B. women teachers; Germans

C. women teachers; German D. woman teachers; German

7、---I missed yesterday’s concert .   ---__________!It was really great.

A.Good luck   B. What a pity C.Sounds great

8、Cindy, sure to be here at 8 0'clock tomorrow morning.

A. is   B. are   C. will be D. be

9、The young man has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.

A．over

B．above

C．against

D．beyond

10、--I often go to school   foot，but I had to go to school   taxi this morning because of rain．

A. by，by   B. on，in   C. on，by   D. with，on

11、Look! Duo Bujie is getting the first place. ________ fast runner he is!

A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

12、I’d like to have a try in the sports meeting, ________ I may fail.

A.since B.until C.though

13、— Hey, sweety, Here is your birthday gift.

— Wow, a Huawei P30 pro 5G,   big surprise! Thanks, Darling!

A.how B.what a C.what

14、—Mr. Ma has gone to Guangzhou on business.

—Really? Do you know   ?

A. who did he go with

B. when he came back

C. how soon will he be back

D. whether he went there by train

15、－I need that dictionary. Can you lend it to _______?

－Sure.

A. me   B. her   C. him   D. them

16、— The task is so difficult for your close friend.

— Yes. I’m wondering ________ .

A．that she will complete it on time

B．can I do anything necessary for her

C．how could I help her out

D．whether she can complete it by herself

17、Mr. Wang as well as his wife ________ planning to go to Beijing for a holiday next month.

A.was B.is C.are D.were

18、________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ them are adults.

A.The number of; four-fifths B.A number of; four-fifth C.A number of; four-fifths

19、—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us ________ .

—I agree.Let’s do what we can from now on.

A.pull together B.show up C.give in D.pay attention

20、— Students   be allowed to use mobile phones at school.

— I agree．Phones can bring troubles.

A. shouldn’t   B. wouldn’t

C. might   D. need

21、Jack's good at dealing with all kinds oi difficult things, so I'm sure of his ________ to do the work well.

A.ability B.task C.method D.activity

22、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】 你先走，我随后跟上你。

Go on ahead, and I'll _______ _______ with you.

【2】这是我遇到的最开心的事。

It's the happiest thing that ______ ever ______ ______ me.

【3】不幸的是，她摔倒了并划破了膝盖。

Unluckily, she ______ ______ and cut her knee badly.

【4】 别担心，我的手没什么大事了。

Don’t worry. There’s _______ ______ with my hand．

【5】我认为你最好先问问他。

I think you’d ______ ______ him first.

【6】我爸爸自去年退休后体重增加了。

My father has ______ ______ ______ since he was retired last year.

【7】最重要的是，我们必须保持身体健康。

_______ ______, we must keep fit.

【8】我认为这本书值得一读。

I think the book is ________ ________.

23、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information， and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

【1】   For example， when you can go online， for how long and what activities you can go online.

※ Don't give your password (密码) to anyone else， and never give out the following information — your real name， home address， age， school， phone number or other personal information.

※ Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.

※ Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.

※ Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. 【2】 .

※ Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission.

【3】 .

※ Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. 【4】 .

※ If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable， leave the site. 【5】 .

※ Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language.

※ Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true.

24、One-day tour of Beijing

Tour Departure: Daily

Tour Duration: 8 hours

Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace

Tour Tips:

★Wear casually and pay attention to the climate in Beijing;

★Pick you up from the hotel and drive back to the hotel;

Tour Price:

Price Includes:                                                                        Price Excludes:

1. Chinese Lunch                                                               1. Tips to Guides and Drivers

2. Round trip transfer to your hotel                 2. Travel insurance

3. Air-conditioned Coach

4. Entrance Tickets

5. Professional English-speaking tour guide

Contact Information:

If you have any questions, please contact us. We are working 24 hours a day 7 days a week.

Phone: +86-10-13099998871

Email: sales@ travelbeiingtouragency.com

【1】Tourists joining the one-day tour should be punctual. This means they have to_________.

A．take a taxi to the Tian’anmen Square

B．wake up at 7:00 a.m.

C．wait at the hotel lobby at 7:00 a.m.

D．wait outside the Tian’anmen Square at 7:00 a.m.

【2】Travelers will probably spend about_________ visiting the Forbidden City.

A．two and a half hours

B．half an hour

C．eight hours

D．two hours

【3】My friend Joanne and her husband plan to take the tour with their 72-year-old aunt and the 2-year-old twin sons, they have to pay_________.

A．￥2,100

B．￥900

C．￥840

D．￥1,680

【4】Travelers CANNOT________.

A．return to the hotel by coach

B．call or email the Beijing Tour Agency for more information

C．have lunch for free

D．visit the Beijing Hutong on the way to the Temple of Heaven

【5】You probably read this passage in_________.

A．a history book

B．a science magazine

C．an entertainment newspaper

D．a story book

25、When we walk our dog after school, we use energy(能源). When we do our homework, we also use energy. When we listen to music on the radio, we are using energy again.

Energy has many different forms. We use electrical energy when we watch TV. The food we eat has chemical energy. Our bodies also use a kind of energy called motion to move. It is said that a person usually uses energy as much as 9.3 liters of oil every day.

Energy is everywhere, but it’s not freely available. So what can we do to save energy? Let’s start from home. Here’s some advice.

— Turn off the lights, computers, TV and other electrical things when you aren’t using them.

— Take a short shower instead of a long one.

— Lower the temperature setting on your water heater to save energy.

— Don’t open the microwave door too often to check on your food. Every time you open it, you waste some heat energy.

— Don’t open the door of your refrigerator very often. A refrigerator needs a lot of electricity to get cold again after you open it.

【1】How many forms of energy are mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

【2】In order to save energy at home, _________

A. we had better take a short shower.

B. we shouldn’t open the doors too often.

C. we shouldn’t use electrical things during the daytime.

D. lights, computers, TV and other electrical things should be turned off all the time.

【3】Readers who like reading this article may also be interested in the information about ________.

A. Top 10 Movies of April

B. Top 10 Richest People of 2019

C. Top 10 New Energy Cars of 2019

D. Top 10 Greatest Scientists of 21 century.

26、Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food．

“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil(变质)food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．

【1】

A. making food taste better

B. making food hotter

C. preventing bacteria getting into food

D. killing bacteria in food

【2】

A. cold temperature makes bacteria

B. bacteria get used to hot food

C. high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

D. bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

【3】

A. helping you to live longer

B. helping to keep you healthier

C. making your food taste better

D. taking the place of fridges

27、You’ve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river?

Now， Ireland’s River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(无线的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(传感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.

Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.

People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.

The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds us—which just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.

【1】 How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?

A. By putting sensors in rivers.

B. By using mobile phones.

C. By boating or swimming.

D. By surfing the Internet.

【2】The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 样品 B. 有机物   C. 无机物   D. 示范

【3】The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for ________.

A. weather   B. environment   C. industry D. study

【4】What can we mainly learn from the fourth paragraph?

A. People can receive reports from the river

B. People can find if they can swim in the water.

C. The project is good for people’s daily life

D. People can know if the water is clear enough

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.

B. The DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.

C. The DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.

D. You can receive information about environment with your phone.

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Usually, you don’t find the same words in different languages. But there is an exception for the word “OK”!

The word OK first appeared in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839.

It was an abbreviation of the phrase “oll Korrect”, an incorrect s【1】 of “all correct”. Although it began as a joke, people later u【2】 the phrase on documents(文件) or through telegraphs(电报) to say that all was well.

This year, OK celebrated its 179th b【3】. We use this expression countless times every day. “How about two o’clock? OK?” “OK then.” The word OK is e【4】 to say, write and understand.

Besides, it is more neutral(中立的) than many words. Allen Metcalf, American author of OK : The Improbable story of America’s Greatest Word, told The Times, “What OK provided that other words did not was neutrality, a way to express agreement w【5】 having to offer an opinion.” For example, if someone asks you to go for a walk after lunch, you can s【6】 answer “OK”. There you go — no extra opinions.

OK can be spelled in different ways: okay or O.K. they are all p【7】 the same. But “OK” is the most widely accepted spelling and is often used in writing. Some people, however, like the spelling “okay” b【8】 it looks more like a word.

Sometimes, people also say short forms of OK like “K”. For example, someone might say, “I’m just going to the supermarket, but I’ll be b【9】 in 10 minutes.” You could reply with “K”.

OK is so useful that it’s said worldwide. You may not know the l【10】 of someone you’re talking with, but saying “OK” with gestures(手势) can help you communicate.

29、   When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really ____ other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.

There is something wrong with my ____. I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.

For a long time, I felt hopeless. ____ my mother always said, "You are the precious(珍贵的)baby in our family, " it didn't work.

I asked God, "____ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? "Of course, there was no ____.

I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they ____; when I feel happy and excited, they ____ my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.

I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a ____. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always ____ me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and ____.

I can do things like other kids. So please believe in yourself. Everyone is unique（独一无二的).

【1】A.similar to B.hard on C.different from D.friendly to

【2】A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.arms

【3】A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although

【4】A.Where B.How C.Why D.Who

【5】A.reply B.report C.record D.research

【6】A.cheer me up B.dress me up C.call me up D.pick me up

【7】A.hurt B.share C.repeat D.develop

【8】A.method B.notice C.task D.secret

【9】A.warmed B.praised C.educated D.punished

【10】A.surprise B.confidence C.worry D.doubt