2024-2025学年（上）承德八年级质量检测英语

1、结果，我成功地改变了她的想法。

________________________________________________

2、--Have you decided __________ these old clothes, Mike?

---Not yet. But I think I can devote them to the children in need in poor areas.

A. what to deal with   B. how to manage   C. how to deal   D. what to do with

3、Over 100 countries and organizations ________ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative（倡议）since 2013.

A．offer

B．have offered

C．offered

D．will offer

4、Dear children, this is ________ unusual exam. ________ exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.

A．an; The

B．a; An

C．an; An

5、“I am _________ 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a good time,” said the post—Gu Ailing.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

6、—We must protect animals. They are friends of 　　　　.   

—I can’t agree with you more.

A．our

B．yours

C．your

D．ours

7、My mother told me __________ she would go to the shop.

A.that B.which C.what D.who

8、Look! So many people took part in the race.   exciting event it was!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

9、— I use your color pencil?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. Must B. Need   C. May D. Should

10、—The basketball competition last night was really excellent, wasn’t it?

—Yes. it was. ________ Li Wen ________ Jack are the best players!

A．Either, or

B．Neither, nor

C．Both, and

D．Not only, but also

11、I don’t think it is a good way. Can you _____________ another one?

A. come up       B. come in

C. come up with D. come out

12、_______ you may make great progress if you work hard.

A. It’s said that     B. It’s reported that

C. It’s common that D.  It’s clear that

13、--How can we protect ourselves   the earthquake?

-- We should stay calm first.

A. with B. about   C. for   D. from

14、With Huabei and Jindong Baitiao, you ________ pay the things you order at once. You can pay them next month.

A．needn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t

15、—Peter is ill in hospital.

—I’m not _________to hear that. I’ve been telling him not to work so late every day!

A. sorry   B. surprised  C. glad   D. Excited

16、Some students usually stay up late to prepare for the coming exam ________ get good results in the exam.

A．so that

B．such that

C．in order to

D．in order that

17、You can improve your English_______practicing more.

A. by   B. with   C. Of

18、—________your brother free at weekends?       — No. He______ has much homework to do.

A．Is; always

B．Does; always

C．Does; seldom

D．Is; seldom

19、—   it is snowing! — Yeah. We can enjoy snow fights!

A.What heavy B.How heavy C.How heavily D.What heavily

20、﹣Which song do you like better，Lucy？

﹣I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people．（  ）

A．which B．who

C．whom   D．where

21、He is very proud ________ his new house.

A．on

B．at

C．of

D．to

22、口语交际

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。

A：Hello，Mike! What's the time?

B：【1】______________________________

A：Where’s Bob? I can't find him.

B：I don't think he can come.

A：【2】___________________________

B：He has to look after his sister.

A：【3】____________________________

B：She doesn't feel well.

A：【4】_____________________________Did she go to see the doctor?

B：Yes．

A：【5】__________________________

B：The doctor said nothing serious，but she has to rest.

23、下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Three friends are talking about Peter’s problem.)

A．See you later.

B．I’ll have a try.

C．You’re welcome.

D．Sorry to hear that.

E．What’s the matter?

F．Do you know what he did?

G．Why not have a talk with him?

24、The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way，or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason，we can get good results.

In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well，we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.

When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends. In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.

Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

【1】 What does this passage tell us?

_______________________________________________  

【2】How many ways for studying does the writer teach us according to this passage?

______________________________________________________

【3】 Why had we better read in the morning?

_____________________________________________________  

【4】How can we make it possible to get something from the book?

____________________________________________ _

【5】What should we do when we can’t understand what we learn?

_____________________________________________________ _

25、A)   判断正误  阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。(T = True, F = False)

Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Italy. After climbing up a hill, I stopped to catch my breath, enjoy the beautiful view (风景), and then take the best photo.

Unluckily, just as I took out my camera, a woman came from behind, and planted herself right in front of me. Like me, this woman was here to stop and enjoy the view.

Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew upset. I could have asked her to move, but something stopped me from doing so. She seemed to enjoy herself.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think she made the photo interesting. The view, beautiful on its own, comes to life because this woman is in it.

【1】The writer went to Italy five years ago.

【2】The writer met the woman at the top of a hill.

【3】The writer asked the woman to move, but she refused.

【4】The woman enjoyed herself very much there.

【5】The woman makes the photo so alive.

26、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.

Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’re not sick, always remember to cough or into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.

27、Jed couldn’t keep the tears running down his face. His friend,  Rob, wanted to help, but the more he talked about it, the worse Jed felt.

“I know how terrible you must feel,” Rob said. “Everyone on the team thought the coach would choose you. He must be crazy to let Tom swim the breaststroke ( 蛙泳) ！”

When the coach told him about the date and place of the state swimming meeting for boys of 15 and under, Jed was sure he would be swimming the breaststroke. He even told his family that the team couldn't win the event without him. When the coach chose Tom Timmons,  the new boy from Spring-field, to swim the breaststroke, Jed could hardly believe it. Coach Robertson told Jed he could swim on the relay team, but that offered little consolation.

“I may leave the team ” he told Rob. “I’d rather not swim at all than be on the relay team.”

“I don’ t know whether you should do that or not,” Rob said.  “We need you on the relay team. Of course,  if you say you won’t swim at all,  the coach may change his mind and let you swim the breaststroke.”

Jed left Rob and headed towards home. He knew it would be embarrassing to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place. He wondered if he should make up a story and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in. Jed didn’t know what to do.

【1】We can know from the reading that __________

A. Rob failed to help Jed

B. Jed didn’t want to swim the breaststroke at all

C. Tom would swim on the relay team

D. the coach chose both Jed and Tom for the breast-stroke

【2】The word “consolation” in the reading means______.

A. something that makes you feel sad

B. something that makes you feel better

C. another chance to swim the breaststroke

D. another chance to be on the relay team

【3】The best title of this reading should be______.

A. Too Good to Swim

B. It’s Terrible to Be Out

C. The Coach and Jed

D. The Relay Team

【4】If Jed really makes up a story, it might be that____.

A. the coach thought Tom would do better

B. he was not good enough to swim

C. he wanted Tom to swim instead of him

D. his friend Rob wanted to swim

28、In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying．The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests．So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

1.Before Class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class．This will be good for remembering what was covereD． Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

2.During Class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and ‘the signal words’ that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes．Examples of signal words are ‘The most important point…’and ‘Remember that…’ Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboarD． Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes．Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

3.After Class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences．Use them to answer your questions．If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

29、As we know, Xuan paper is a kind of handmade paper, and many Chinese paintings are painted on it. It _________ but does not spread the ink (墨水) from the brush, so it feels neither too _________ nor too rough (粗糙的) when the brush goes over the paper.

Xuan paper is _________ in Jingxian, Xuancheng, Anhui Province. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. There are more than 140 steps in producing Xuan paper. And it _________ nearly 300 days to finish it.

Until now, there are _________ kinds of Xuan paper: uncooked Xuan paper (Sheng Xuan), cooked Xuan paper (Shu Xuan) and half-cooked Xuan paper (Ban Shu Xuan). A _________ of water will help you know these. Uncooked Xuan paper will take in the water quickly, so it is often used _________ Chinese water ink paintings. If the water drop almost doesn’t go into the paper, it is cooked Xuan paper. If the water drop is taken in _________, then it’s half-cooked Xuan Paper, which is free for different styles of paintings.

_________ Xuan paper appeared, Chinese people have loved it. Nowadays, it is very popular in Japan and other countries __________ love fine paper.

【1】

A．gets in

B．brings in

C．puts in

D．takes in

【2】

A．hard

B．smooth

C．quiet

D．soft

【3】

A．produced

B．created

C．discovered

D．processed

【4】

A．spends

B．takes

C．costs

D．pays

【5】

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【6】

A．glass

B．bottle

C．cup

D．drop

【7】

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．in

【8】

A．slowly

B．quickly

C．widely

D．clearly

【9】

A．before

B．since

C．while

D．when

【10】

A．whose

B．who

C．what

D．that