2024-2025学年（上）怒江州八年级质量检测英语

1、令我们感到惊讶的是，她从未去过动物园。

_______________________________________

2、— Have you finished your project?

— Not yet. I’ll finish it if I   ten more minutes.

A. give B. am given  C. will give   D. will be given

3、— It’s reported that many Beijingers went winter swimming in Houhai. ________ courage they showed in such cold weather!

— It is good for our health. The more we exercise, ________ we will become.

A．What a; the more healthy

B．What; the more healthily

C．What; the healthier

D．How, more healthily

4、A new car parking ________ near our community in 2020.

A.will be built B.will build C.is building D.built

5、He can speak English as ______ as people from England.

A.good B.better C.well

6、I’ll make the report on green life if I ________ another two days.

A．give

B．gave

C．am given

D．will be given

7、–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.

–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.

A. /, a   B. the, an   C. the, a   D. /, an

8、Chinese people find ________ important to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road.

A．it

B．this

C．its

D．these

9、There are about 200 teachers in Zishi Secondary School ________.

A．after all

B．above all

C．at all

D．in all

10、You may ________the story book for two weeks.

A. keep   B. borrow   C. lend   D. buy

11、 Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.

A. tastes    B. feels

C. sounds  D. smells

12、She never cares about others' thoughts and always____________ her own ideas.

A.sticks to B.shuts off C.looks up

13、Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to _____ my baby at home.

A. take after   B. care about   C. take care of

14、We ________ early in the morning to make preparations in advance.

A．set for

B．set off

C．set up

D．set in

15、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.

A．will we protect the earth B．we can reduce pollution

C．should we save water   D．we must recycle things

16、Which of the following signs can we most probably see in a museum?

A. B.  C.   D.

17、The police   searching the shops on both sides of the street any possible clues.

A. are;for   B. are;with

C. is;for   D. is;with

18、The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it seemed to _________.

A. lose control   B. be under control   C. be out of control   D. be controlled

19、We have made ________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.

A．this

B．it

C．that

20、— ________ nice experience it was to take part in the recording of Call me by fire!

— Yes. Though they are not young any more, they work hard in their own field.

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

21、Look at the picture. ________ beautiful Sanya is! I’ll go there this summer holiday.

A．What a

B．What

C．How

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Mid-Autumn Festival?

B: 【1】. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.

A: Sounds good. You remember it for such a long time. 【2】?

B: It was rainy, but it was very cool.

A: Well, 【3】?

B: I made mooncakes with my grandma, watched the moon and chatted with my family.

A: Oh, nice. 【4】?

B: I visit my grandparents once a term. What about you? How were your days?

A: Terrible! I stayed at home and did my homework all the time you know, the test is coming.

B: 【5】.

A: What you said sounds right. We should work hard to have a good future. See you.

B: See you.

23、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny. May I 【1】 to Laura?

Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.

Jenny: Hi, Laura, 【2】 are you doing?

Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes. What about you?

Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner this evening? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out 【3】 of at home.

Laura: Yeah. 【4】 love to.

Jenny: Let’s 【5】 it half past six and meet at my home first.

Laura: OK. See you then.

24、In the early 1800s, the first electric light was made. But there was no good way to get electricity into homes. Two men began working to develop an electric generator（发电机）. One was the famous Thomas Edison. The other was a young man named Nikola Testa.

Testa was born in Croatia in 1856 and moved to America in 1884. He joined Thomas Edison and worked with him in Edison’s company. Edison had developed a generator that made direct current-DC（直流电）. His generator was already lighting a small area of New York City. Testa helped Edison make his DC generator better. But he did not stay with Edison very long. Testa thought there was a better way to make electricity.

Nikola Testa knew more about electricity than almost anyone. Testa did not invent the AC generator. But he believed alternating current-AC（交流电）, was the best way to power homes.

He went to work for a large electric company. He developed AC generators to power homes and businesses. Tesla was on his way to great success.

Edison fought against Tesla’s AC generators because he was not happy. He told everyone that AC would kill people. It was true that AC was more dangerous. But DC had its own problems. It could not be sent far from the generator. AC, on the other hand, could be sent very far. Finally Nikola Tesla was a great inventor, and because of his inventions, now the whole world has electricity.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true about Tesla?

A．He was born in America.

B．He did not invent the AC generator.

C．He thought that AC was better than DC.

D．He had different ideas about electricity from Edison.

【2】What is the structure of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】What do you think of Tesla?

A．Humorous and responsible.

B．Smart and gentle.

C．Hard-working and purposeful.

D．Strict and faithful.

【4】What is the best title of this passage?

A．Tesla-The father of Modern Technology

B．The history of electricity

C．AC generators VS DC generators

D．Edison and his friend

25、

“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission.

They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module(舱) since its launch in July. The first two classes were held in the Tianhe core module.

What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds here are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity(重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling or upside down!

The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample. “I will put it into a fridge at -80°C and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.

“We hope in the near future, we can harvest(收获) the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!”

【1】Where did the third space class take place?

A．In the Shenzhou XIV.

B．In the Tianhe core module.

C．In the Wentian lab module.

【2】How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep?

A．

B．

C．

【3】How do scientists on Earth study the plants in the space station?

A．By studying the samples astronauts bring back.

B．By taking and collecting pictures themselves.

C．By growing the plants in space themselves.

【4】What was shown in the third class in the Tiangong space station?

A．Cooking.

B．The space farm.

C．Astronauts harvesting food.

26、For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe.

On the one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. When you get up in the morning there’s mist(薄雾) and it’s cooler. You know that winter is around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree....”

On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are so many changes in nature at this time of year. The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”

Another fall theme is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have learned a thing or two about life.

Of course, there are many other themes and subjects m the literature (文学) of fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. So fall can be a writing topic for children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in nature. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误 (F)。

【1】The autumn in the book A Moveable Feast by Hemingway is a sad season.

【2】According to Paragraph 3, we can infer Albert Camus has a negative attitude towards fall.

【3】Autumn is the symbol of wisdom because it is just like a mature person.

【4】Writers regard fall as a symbol for changes in life because a new term begins in fall.

【5】From the passage we know why it is hard to describe autumn in Chinese cultures.

27、The night before a big test can be very stressful for students. 【1】 You will be less worried if you know what to do, what’s more, it’ll help you get a better grade! 【2】

Review your notes.

Use the night before the test to go over your notes. Go over the topics one by one, take a minute to see if you remember and understand the material. 【3】 You shouldn’t be doing something completely new. Instead, review all study notes you have taken will help you get the whole idea.

【4】

Late night study is not a very good way to study. It may seem like you’re making the most of your time by studying until the last minute, but by not giving your brain a chance to rest you’ll have a harder time remembering the information you studied.

Eat a good meal.

Giving your mind the brain power is important if you want to do well in your test. 【5】 Take time to sit down for a family dinner while you take a break from studying.

A．Don’t study too late.

B．Study as long as you can.

C．Keep reading to find out what you can do.

D．If the answer is no, go back and do it again.

E．That means eating a good meal the night before.

F．Do you know how to sleep well the night before a big test?

G．Many students wonder how they should be preparing for tomorrow’s test.

28、短文填空(共8小题,计8分)填序号

A. wrote to B. got C. present   D. hoped   E. went to   F. any

G. more beautiful H. ever I. there   J. note

Debbie Cook is eight years old. One day she went to a shop with her mother to buy a new dress. Debbie didn’t like ____【1】___ of the dressed, so she went home and __【2】____the shop. In the letter Debbie Cook said that the shop should sell _【3】____ dresses with ducks on them.

A few days later, Debbie ____【4】____ a package from the shop. In the package __【5】____ was a lovely dress with duck on it. There was also a note. It thanked Debbie for her letter and said that the dress was a ____【6】__. The shop __【7】__ that Debbie liked it. Debbie thought it was the most beautiful dress and asked her mother happily,“Have you ___【8】__ seen so beautiful a dress?”

29、   The first zoo we know of was in Egypt around 1500 BC. It was Queen Hatshepsut’s zoo. She ________ wild animals as gifts from the countries that her army had conquered (征服).

Before modern zoos, there were small collections of animals called menageries. In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like ________ areas.

This change did not take place all at once. For many years, the largest and most modern zoos kept animals in cages. Some zoos still keep animals caged. Often, newspapers write articles about this. They speak out ________ zoos for the way the animals are treated.

Long ago, the purpose of zoos was to let people see rare animals from distant places that most people could never visit. But now there are many other ________ for keeping animals in zoos. For example, many animal species(物种) are in danger. Some animals live only in limited places. Zoologists try to breed(繁殖) some of them and return the species to its native habitat.

At one time, hunters caught and sold animals to zoos that needed them. This still occurs today. But now, zoos often sell their animals to other zoos. ________, many countries now have laws that doesn’t allow people to catch or kill wild animals. So, the animals you see in the zoo may never have lived in the wild. They probably were born and raised in zoos.

People who ________ animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.

【1】A.bought B.received C.sent D.borrowed

【2】A.native B.narrow C.natural D.national

【3】A.against B.inside C.from D.behind

【4】A.chances B.projects C.debates D.reasons

【5】A.Also B.Instead C.However D.Finally

【6】A.play a trick on B.get tired of C.pay attention to D.go on with