1、阅读下面短文,将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Confucius(孔子) lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in today’s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. 1. His father died when he was only 3 years old. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, 2.但是他没有放弃学习。He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble(贵族的) families could go to school, 3.but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. 4.他是中国历史上最伟大的老师。He told us that we have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “5.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into east and south Asia.
【1】________________________
【2】________________________
【3】________________________
【4】________________________
【5】________________________
2、Though I failed this time, I got a lot of________from my teachers and friends, so I decided to try again.
A.encouragement B.attention C.argument D.laughter
3、Missing the train means ________ for another hour.
A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
4、 My parents advise me in that river. It’s dangerous.
A. swimming B. swim
C. not to swim D. not swim
5、—A number of students in my school ________ from other countries.
—Yes, the number of the foreign students ________ over 30.
A.are, are
B.is, is
C.is, are
D.are, is
6、The boy with ___ unusual face said that he had seen ___ UFO in the sky.
A.a; a
B.an; a
C.a; an
D.an; an
7、– is Shanghai Tower?
– It’s 632 metres.
A. How tall B. How big C. How long D. How far
8、My mother is going to visit the Great Wall. I'm going there with _________________.
A.them B.you C.her D.him
9、—I want to know if Maria ________ us.
—If she ________ her homework in ten minutes, she will join us.
A.joins; will finish
B.will join; finishes
C.will join; will finish
10、I‘m not sure _________ next week.
A. whether will he come
B. whether he will come
C. if will he come
D. if he comes
11、—Did you hear that the Seventh Military World Games ______in Wuhan on October 18th?
—Of course. And thousands of soldiers from more than one hundred countries took part.
A.took up B.made up C.took place D.put on
12、—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground?
—I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it.
A.before
B.while
C.as soon as
D.after
13、 If you _____ him the truth, you _____ you are honest.
A. tell, show B. tell, will show
C. will tell, show D. will tell, will show
14、He paid his first visit to China ________ last November.
A.in B.on C./ D.a
15、Let's put the request in the form of a question; it would sound a lot more________.
A.strange B.unusual C.direct D.polite
16、Hollywood is famous for its_______________.
A. films B. computers C. plants D. sports
17、A new bridge __________ by villagers over the river next year.
A.will build
B.will be built
C.is built
D.is building
18、—Steve, to improve your speaking skills, you should speak English as often as possible.
—I agree. As the saying goes, “________”.
A.it serves you right
B.practice makes perfect
C.it’s a piece of cake
19、H7N9 bird flu is a virus can make people die. We’d better stay away from birds at present.
A. who B. which
C. what D. whom
20、—Do you know that a group of wild elephants in Yunnan are watched ________ by millions online?
—Yes, I am both worried and excited about those lovely elephants.
A.living
B.lively
C.alive
D.live
21、I have lost my dictionary. --_________!
A.What a pity B. It’s nothing
C. It doesn’t matter D.Not at all
22、补全对话,根据对话内容,在空白处填上恰当的表达,并将其答案填入对话后的答题卡内。
A: Hi, Tony. Why do you look so tired?
B: You can’t 【1】 how unlucky I was this morning.
A: 【2】
B: This morning I nearly forgot the lecture to be held in City Library. I woke up a little late. But the note on the desk reminded me of the lecture. So I had to rush to the bus stop.
A: Did you catch the bus?
B: No. I 【3】 to do so. As soon as I saw a taxi coming near, I shouted and stopped it at once.
A: So you got to the library in time, didn’t you?
B: No. 【4】 , when the taxi was two blocks away from the library, it couldn’t move on even a bit because it had knocked into a bus when turning left.
A: What did you do then?
B: Right at that moment I received a call. I was told I 【5】 go to the lecture this morning. The news made me relaxed. I was happy.
A: Did you return home directly?
B: No. I had to stay in the town instead, for the lecture was put off until this afternoon.
23、阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Mary. Do you have any plans for the weekend?
B: I’m not sure, but I want to watch a movie.
A: 【1】
B: Well, I like the movies that make me laugh and relax. How about you?
A: 【2】
B: Oh, you must like the movie The Legend of Sealed Book(天书奇谭). It has wonderful pictures and great lines.
A: Yes. I know the story and I really love it. 【3】
B: Me, too!
A: 【4】 If it is still on.
B: That’s great. Saturday is OK for me. Let’s meet at three in front of the cinema.
A: OK. 【5】
B: See you.
A.Why don’t we see it this Saturday?
B.I always want to see it.
C.See you then.
D.I like the ones with great pictures and funny dialogues.
E.Have you ever seen it?
F.What kind of movie do you like to watch?
G.I don’t like watching movies.
24、 Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When you’ve decided to take action, read the following first.
S is for specific: For example, instead of setting a goal of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.
M is for measurable: Don’t try to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.
A is for achievable: If you’ve never exercised in your life, don’t try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the stars—baby steps are good.
R is for relevant: Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistake—rather choose goals that really speak to you.
T is for time-conscious: Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when you’ve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.
【1】According to the passage, the writer tells us how to_______.
A.lose weight B.take exercise
C.set a goal D.spend time
【2】What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage?
A.Five exercise plans. B.Five suggestions.
C.Five training steps. D.Five big letters.
【3】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.Specific numbers should be included in the goals you set.
B.You should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.
C.In order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.
D.More time should be given for you to achieve your goal.
25、Maybe you have never heard of Venezuela(委内瑞拉)before, it is a beautiful country located in South America. It was famous for its oil, iron and gold. However, over-mining and its terrible government have changed this country greatly.
Samuel Andreis, a fourteen-year-old quiet Venezuelan, loves to draw, and he is so good at it. He seldom talks with others, but because of this poor family, this young teenager decided to try selling his drawings on Twitter. He posted four of his works on Twitter, surprisingly, they attracted a big number of fans online and thousands of them really wanted to buy one from him. And money is exactly what Samuel and his family need.
Since Venezuela has been in economic crisis(经济危机)for many years, many families can’t even afford to buy food, water and other basic needs. Samuel was one of them, he had experienced malnutrition(营养不良). But the sudden success made it possible for his family to stay alive in difficult times. More luckily, an art college in Venezuela is even willing to offer him a chance to get a full education there.
Samuel says that he might raise the price of his pictures, because he wants to help other poor children who have also suffered malnutrition in his hometown. This little shy boy also adds, he dreams of drawing for video games when he gets older.
Although he was such a shy boy in this terrible country, he changed himself not only for his whole family, but also for other poor kids. What a nice boy he is! Don’t you think so?
【1】From Paragraph 1, Venczuela was rich in the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.gold
B.oil
C.silver
D.iron
【2】The little boy sold pictures online at first because ________.
A.he liked drawing very much
B.he wanted to save his poor family
C.he wanted to become rich and famous
D.he dreamt of getting into an art school
【3】From the passage, we know that Samuel is ________.
A.talented and quiet
B.rich and talented
C.outing and quiet
D.kind and outing
【4】The writer wrote this passage in a/an ________ tone(语气).
A.humorous
B.surprising
C.serious
D.admiring
26、I was woken up by a strange sound.I saw something moving by my window.I was terrified and ran downstairs.I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school.
“Mom, did you hear anything? I, uh...I thought I saw an alien.”
“Are you all right?Just a dream!” Mom answered.
Then I went back to my room.As I walked to the window, I cried.I saw a little alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes.It tried to run between my legs and escape through the window.Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed(挤) my legs together in time to catch it.It took out something and hurt me.I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted(晕倒).Then I woke up.
At first, I could hardly move.I wasn't sure whether it was a dream or not.I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs.I saw my mom in the kitchen.She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes.Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
From then on, I always dreamt about aliens and all the dreams felt so real.At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens.About two months later, I stopped having such dreams.Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!
【1】What did the writer first do when he saw the alien?____
A. He was too scared to move.
B. He knew it was a dream and wasn't afraid.
C. He was so scared that he fainted.
D. He wanted to catch it.
【2】The underlined word “nothingness” in the passage means “____” in Chinese.
A. 虚无 B. 无奈
C. 兴奋 D. 开心
【3】The writer found that it was just a dream ____.
A. as soon as he woke up
B. before he went downstairs
C. when he saw his mother
D. when he was hurt by the alien
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?____
A. The writer had the dream at night.
B. The writer's mother's work clothes might not be pink.
C. The writer's mother was worried about his dream.
D. When the writer had the dream, his family were sleeping.
【5】Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens?____
A. He had some kind of relationship with aliens.
B. He was terribly ill.
C. He often did something about aliens before going to bed.
D. The dreams were all about the writer's real experiences.
27、Beijing Museum of Natural History
You will know everything about the natural world and science. You can study hundreds of animal, plants, rocks and more.
Open time:
9:00a.m—4:00p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.
The National Art Museum of China
It is a national art museum with many art collections, research and exhibitions of artistic works in China.
Open time:
9:00—17:00(No Entry after 16:00)Closed on Mondays.
Beijing Lu Xun Museum
This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photographs of this famous writer, some of his books written by hand, as well as many special postcards with the great writer’s photos for you to buy. No camera here.
Open time:
9:00a.m.—4:30p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.
【1】If someone is interested in wild animals, he or she can go to ________.
A.Beijing Museum of Natural History
B.The National Art Museum of China
C.Beijing Lu Xun Museum
【2】In Lu Xun Museum, you can’t ________.
A.buy postcards
B.take photos
C.read Lu Xun’s books
【3】On which day can’t you go to any of the museums?
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Saturday.
【4】How many museums are mentioned(提及) in this passage?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【5】Which place is open the longest every day?
A.Beijing Museum of Natural History.
B.The National Art Museum of China.
C.Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
28、 The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 【1】 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival.
Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete 【2】 mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as【3】 (present), so prepare enough mooncakes!
Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes, 【4】 they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form【5】 outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days 【6】 you can eat them.
Plan a dinner of tasty and 【7】 (tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner【8】(offer) delicious for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you 【9】 (invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not 【10】 (make) a meal-it’s up to you!
29、I live in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I always feel very ________. At the weekends I like to leave the city, get some fresh air and have ________ good rest. A few weeks ago I decided to go to see my parents. I was ________ looking forward to it.
My parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend of mine. And we drove there ________ Friday night. In the middle of the trip it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult ________. We arrived home just after midnight, feeling very tired. The next morning it was still raining. James took his car to a garage (汽车修理站) which was very good.
In the afternoon the weather got better. We wanted to go for a drive. My parents ________ us their car. ________ their car wasn’t very good. It didn’t work on the way. How unlucky we were! We had to ring up the garage. And we ________ that our car won’t be repaired until tomorrow. So it ________ not possible for us to go for a drive. We had to stay at my parents’ home all day. On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her foot and we had to hire (雇佣) a taxi to take ________ to hospital. When James and I drove back home on Sunday afternoon, we got stuck (堵车) in a car accident. What a bad experience!
【1】
A.interested
B.interesting
C.tired
D.tiring
【2】
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【3】
A.real
B.really
C.hard
D.hardly
【4】
A.with
B.from
C.in
D.on
【5】
A.drive
B.driving
C.to drive
D.drove
【6】
A.lent
B.lends
C.will lend
D.have lent
【7】
A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Or
【8】
A.tell
B.told
C.are told
D.were told
【9】
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
【10】
A.he
B.him
C.she
D.her
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