2024-2025学年（上）雄安九年级质量检测英语

1、将以下单词和短语的中英文进行正确的匹配, 并将正确的序号填入括号中。

【1】 bell 【2】 sort 【3】 excite 【4】 bee 【5】 tap 【6】 wheel 【7】 level 【8】 by the way 【9】 call up 【10】 be short of

【11】 as a result 【12】 cut down 【13】 turn off 【14】 belong to 【15】 die out 【16】 draw up 【17】 far away 【18】 a couple of

【19】 so far 【20】 acid rain

2、 I’m afraid to______ with anyone.

A.  make friend

B.  make friends

C.  makes friend

3、—How ________ is the Grand Canyon?

—If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top.

A.long B.deep C.wide D.tall

4、 Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.

A．But

B．So

C．Although

D．And

5、The teacher was ______ angry _______ say anything.

A. so, that B. such ,that   C. too, to

6、 —My mother is strict ________ me ___________ my study.

A. with; with   B. with: on

C. with; at   D. with; in

7、 ----It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.

----______________. Many hands make light work.

A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t think so

C. Good idea     D. I’m afraid not

8、He worked hard at his study, and _______, he passed the exam easily.

A. at once   B. because of

C. as a result  D. in a way

9、－Mom , can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

－I’m afraid not. Don’t _____what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put on   B. put down

C. put off D. put up

10、—Hi, Judy, what’s on your mind?

—I am thinking about ________.

A．how long I have joined the club

B．how to choose music to listen

C．what makes good friends

D．which watch is sold well

11、 The silent boy has learned how to _________his shyness.

A. take care of   B. deal with

C. come on   D. turn left

12、______ the past, what about the nowadays?

A. Compared with   B. Compare with   C. Compare to

13、—Is that Anna over there?

— No, it ________ be her. I'm sure she doesn't wear glasses.

A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't

14、We don’t allow   in the lecture hall, so you are not allowed   here

A.smoking,smoking   B. to smoke,to smoke

C. smoking.,to smoke D. to smoke,smoking

15、 —Tom used to ______ short and fat, didn’t he ?

—Yes, he did. Now he’s tall and thin.

A. do   B. like   C.  Be

16、I've promised Sally to keep the secret. I'll say ________ about it to anyone else.

A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something

17、The machine is ________ broken, so you must ask somebody to repair it at once.

A．badly

B．easily

C．hardly

D．partly

18、-Peng Liyuan is ________ a vocal artist(声乐艺术家).

-And now she is also the First Lady in China.

A.known as B.proud of 

C.famous for D.good for

19、—Mr. Lee said he __________ teaching English because he loved children.

—Yes. And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.

A．turned up

B．gave up

C．took up

D．set up

20、The new treatments ____by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers ．

A． invent B． invents

C． inventing   D． invented

21、--Peter _____ all night and made the TV set work.

--Oh, he is an able boy!

A. set up   B. made up

C. stayed up   D. woke up

22、 他年龄太小了，不能自己购物。

He is _______________ shopping by himself.

23、A: Hey, David. 【1】?

B: Not so good. I didn’t go anywhere during the holiday.

A: Then what did you do?

B: Well, the exam is coming. So I stayed at home and studied for the exam. You know, my English is poor. 【2】?

A: Of course! Grammar is not that difficult to learn.【3】?

B: That’s a good idea. I think I should go and buy an exercise book.【4】?

A: Sure. Just go straight along Main Street, then turn left. The bookstore is just on your right.

B: Thanks. So, how did you spend your holiday?

A: I went to visit my grandparents in Hainan. We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach.

B: 【5】! I hope I can go to Hainan during my winter vacation.

24、Wonder is the story about a ten-year-old boy named Auggie. He has deformities(畸形) of his face and looks very different from other children. In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them.

Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. When he is ten, his mother thinks he should go to school. At first, Auggie doesn’t want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say horrible things. But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are horrible to him. At the end of year, Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.

Wonder is an excellent book. Once I started reading it, I didn’t want to stop. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humor. But the book isn’t just about Auggie. We learn what life is like for his sister, and his friend Jack. Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy, but it’s popular with people of all ages.

Wonder is RJ Palacio’s first book. The book is very popular and has won prizes. There will be a film about Wonder and many people, including me, are looking forward to seeing it.

【1】What is Wonder according to the passage?

A. It’s a song.   B. It’s a book.

C. It’s a boy’s name.   D. It’s a writer’s name.

【2】Auggie doesn’t want to go to school because __________.

A. he doesn’t like the head teacher   B. he has no interest in studying

C. he is afraid of being laughed at   D. he isn’t clever enough

【3】What does the writer think of Wonder?

A. It’s surprising.   B. It’s boring.   C. It’s difficult.   D. It’s excellent.

【4】Who is RJ Palacio?

A. She is head teacher.   B. She is Auggie’s sister.

C. She is a writer.   D. She is Auggie’s friend.

【5】What’s TRUE according to the passage?

A. Wonder is only popular with children.

B. Many people have seen the film about Wonder.

C. Auggie is a good-looking boy.

D. The hero in Wonder is very humorous.

25、Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his father, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A．The people he met in Japan.

B．The experiences in his early life.

C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D．His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C．Its story took place in modern times.

D．It was written using a western style.

【3】The underlined word “This” (paragraph 4) refers to ________.

A．The success of Diary of a Madman

B．The use of everyday language

C．The first Chinese novel

D．The True Story of Ah Q

【4】In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?

a. The government stopped him from publishing books.

b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.

c. His father became ill.

d. He moved to Shanghai.

e. His writings were put into textbooks.

A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e

B．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e

C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣e

D．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e

26、   November 5 is World Tsunami(海啸) Awareness Day. Tsunami is a Japanese word for a long, destructive(摧毁性的) ocean wave caused by an undersea earthquake. The goal of the anniversary is to learn from disasters(灾害) of the past and to prepare for the future. Two tsunamis in the last 15 years have changed the way people around the world think about these destructive events.

On December26, 2004, a magnitude (震级) 9 earthquake near the coast of Indonesia caused tsunami waves that struck the coasts of four countries. An estimated(估计的) 230,000 people died and costs were in the billions of dollars. Then, on March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9 earthquake struck northeastern Japan. It was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in that country. More than18,000 people died. The tsunami also caused serious damage to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power center on the island of Honshu. Several nuclear reactors(核 反应堆) were severely(严重地) damaged and leaked(泄漏) radiation(辐射).

The two events caused people in the Pacific and Indian Ocean areas to study and improve preparedness for disasters. This led to the SendaiFrameworkfor DisasterRiskReductionin 2015 in Sendai, Japan. The agreement was a UN effort to raise awareness(提高意识) about disaster risks and to urge(催促) countries to assess(评估)how well they were prepared for them.

Willem Rampangilei is head of the Disaster Management Agency in Indonesia. He said Indonesia passed a law on disaster management after the 2004 tsunami. It led in 2008 to the creation of his agency. “Our responsibilities include reduction and preparedness, emergency response, as well as post-disaster recovery and reconstruction(重新建设),” he said. He added that 150 million Indonesians were at risk from earthquakes, 60 million from floods and four million from tsunamis.

Preparedness has spread beyond Asia. There are now early warning systems in place for the Caribbean Sea, the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and surrounding(周围的) areas.

【1】What does the underlined word mean in the passage?

A.Knowledge. B.Preparation.

C.Day of remembrance. D.Change.

【2】What do we learn from the second paragraph?

A.Natural disasters are too powerful for people to survive.

B.Earthquakes and tsunamis often take place on islands.

C.Nuclear reactors can be safe even if damaged in an earthquake.

D.Natural disasters can cause great losses to humans.

【3】One of the aims of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is   .

A.to reduce the damage caused by disasters.

B.to make people know more about disaster risks.

C.to help people get away from disasters.

D.to help with the reconstruction after the disaster.

27、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. Once at midnight, an old lady in her 80s took my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"

"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.

"Oh, I don't mind," she said. "I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院）. I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time."

I quietly shut off the meter. "What route would you like me to take?" I asked.

For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, she asked me to go to the address she had given me.

"How much do I owe you?" she asked, reaching into her purse.

"Nothing," I said.

"You have to make a living," she answered.

"There are other passengers."

“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy," she said. "Thank you."

I drove into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I drove aimlessly（漫无目的地），lost in thought. For the rest of that day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had gotten an angry driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift? What if I had refused to take the run?

【1】The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.

A. show she was familiar with the city

B. see some places for the last time

C. let the driver earn more money

D. reach the destination on time

【2】The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.

A. wanted to give her a hand

B. shut off the meter by mistake

C. had received her payment in advance

【3】 What can we learn from the story?

A. Giving is always a pleasure.

B. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.

C. People should respect each other.

D. People should learn to appreciate others' concern.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。

Lucy is an American girl. She lives now in Beijing w【1】 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying her b【2】 to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand what she 【3】 (say) at all, because she can't speak Chinese 【4】 (good). It's Saturday morning. Lucy goes out. She is on her way 【5】 the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn't know 【6】 to get there, so she asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand 【7】 (she). Then she takes out a pen and some 【8】 (paper). She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says s【9】 about it. The boy smiles and then shows Lucy the way to the park. What is Lucy's way to ask the way 【10】 (success)? This is strange, isn't it?

29、Do you know how words have an influence on others? Amy Beth Gardner chose a(n) ________ way to teach her daughter Breonna about this. She wrote on Facebook, “My daughter will ________ middle school tomorrow. We’ve prepared new uniforms, a new schoolbag and some other things for her. But tonight, just before bed, we did another pre-middle school ________ that is far more important than others.”

Then she described ________ she took a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏) and asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate. After she did so, Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste ________ into the tube. It was really a crazy request (要求), so Breonna ________, “But I can’t! It won’t be like what it was before.”

Amy Beth then gave an important ________ to her child. “You will remember this toothpaste for the rest of your life. Your words have the power of life ________ death. As you go into middle school, you are going to see how much ________ your words carry. You are going to have the chance to use your words to hurt, wound and put down others. You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help, encourage and ________ others.”

Amy Beth knows that ________ fails sometimes. But it is her duty to ________ her daughter to pay attention. Just like this toothpaste, once the words leave your ________, you can’t take them back.

“Use your words carefully, Breonna. When others are misusing (滥用) their words, ________ your words. Please be aware of your gentleness and don’t _______ to choose kindness.”

【1】

A．popular

B．special

C．dangerous

D．common

【2】

A．visit

B．start

C．finish

D．continue

【3】

A．task

B．show

C．change

D．research

【4】

A．what

B．why

C．how

D．when

【5】

A．away

B．down

C．upwards

D．back

【6】

A．lied

B．agreed

C．smiled

D．answered

【7】

A．message

B．information

C．news

D．experience

【8】

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．nor

【9】

A．size

B．height

C．strength

D．warmth

【10】

A．harm

B．love

C．trouble

D．meet

【11】

A．someone

B．nobody

C．everyone

D．no one

【12】

A．make

B．accept

C．suggest

D．remind

【13】

A．mouth

B．heart

C．thought

D．mind

【14】

A．spell

B．guard

C．repeat

D．forget

【15】

A．decide

B．plan

C．forget

D．remember