2024-2025学年（上）阳泉九年级质量检测英语

1、翻译词组。

【1】坐在桌旁  ____________________

【2】充满 ____________________

【3】适合于老人 ___________________

【4】爱—上某人 ______________

【5】赢得很多奖项__________________

【6】票价_____________________

【7】某些可怕的事情 _______________

【8】特价_____________________

2、John’s parents are very strict _______ him.

A.to B.at C.with D.over

3、The ________ mistakes you make, the ________ your mark is.

A.less; better B.fewer; better C.most; best D.fewest; lowest

4、—I don’t know ________ tomorrow. Could you tell me about it?

—Shenzhen, I think.

A．where she will go

B．where will she go

C．where she goes

5、Every dancer was in white ______ Jane. She wore red.

A．during

B．through

C．without

D．except

6、—I will take an important test tomorrow.

—Oh,really? _________ !

A．Good luck

B．Congratulations

C．Well done

7、Grapes _______ red wine.

A. are made of   B. are made from   C. is made by   D. are made into

8、“Help others whenever you can, ________ you will make the world a nice place,” the mother said to her daughter.

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．so

9、We can't do listening .practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't

A. act B. do C. serve D. work

10、—________ it is from our own planet Earth to Mars!

—Yes, it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft.

A. How soon B. How far

C. How long  D. How often

11、Many trees ________ in our city last year.

A.were planted B.are planted C.planted D.plant

12、—You can’t imagine _____ when she heard the good news.

—Yes, I can. The news was really exciting.

A.how happy was she B.how happy she was C.she was how happy

13、Community service workers help others and make everyone ________ better.

A．feel

B．to feel

C．feeling

D．felt

14、Most of our classmates suggested ________ Joyce to be the monitor.

A.elect B.to elect C.electing D.elects

15、Both Mark and Jim _____ very hard. They are top students.

A. studied   B. studies

C. study   D. to study

16、— Is the dress over there beautiful?

— No. It's   the one my aunt bought for me.

A.as soon as B.no better than C.as good as

17、--Do you think the pink clothes___________ me?

--I don't think so.

A. choose   B. support

C. suit   D. shape

18、She always talks to me in French ________ me practice more.

A．help

B．to help

C．helps

D．helped

19、We need to read good books. _________.

A．The many, the better

B．More, better

C．The more, the better

20、These days, the mooncakes made ________ hand are really popular ________ young people.

A．in; in

B．of; in

C．by; with

D．from; with

21、Hurry up, John, ________ you will be late for school.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

22、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

John: Hey, buddy. What’s 【1】 ?

Frank: I’m worrying about tomorrow’s 100-meter test. You know I’m really weak in sports. My classmates call me a little snail. I do hope to 【2】 in running.

John: 【3】 those who laugh at you. Sports 【4】 both nature and hard work. Why not practise running in Nanhu Park every morning? That may be of some help. What matters most is not to give up. It takes time,

Frank: Sounds great. Thank you so much.

John: 【5】

23、(Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)

S: OK, that's the flight（航班）. Let's look for a hotel now. 【1】

L: Three nights—Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?

S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute… No, there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. 【2】

L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel（青年旅社）? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?

S: OK, let's see. I don't think so. . . No, there isn't. I don't like youth hostels. 【3】

L: OK. Let's look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?

S: Yes, of course there are.

L: Well that's good. And is there a bus to the city centre?

S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. 【4】 There isn’t a train, but that’s OK.

L: So it's easy to take a bus.

S: 【5】 OK. Let's look at these hotels.

A.I think the bus is fine.

B.We need a room for two.

C.Do you like a youth hostel?

D.Is it for two nights or three?

E.They aren't very comfortable.

F.There's a bus every twenty minutes.

G.This one is four hundred dollars a night.

24、In the Spring and Autumn period (771-476 BC), there was a beautiful girl in the State of Yue. Her name was Xishi. Xishi was the most beautiful girl in her village. There was an ugly girl called Dongshi and she lived in the village, too.

Xishi was such a beautiful girl that many girls tried to imitate Xishi. Some girls wore the same clothes as Xishi did. Some girls had the same hairstyle as Xishi did. Dongshi was one of the girls.

One day, Xishi walked on the street. She didn’t feel well on the way. She had a pain in her chest. Then she put her hand on her chest, knitted her brows and walked slowly.

Dongshi met Xishi on the street. She thought Xishi’s actions made her look more beautiful. Then she imitated Xishi’s actions. She thought it could make her look as beautiful as Xishi. But she was wrong. In fact, her actions made her uglier. People laughed at Dongshi when they saw her.

【1】The underlined word “imitate” means “________” in Chinese.

A．模仿

B．抵触

C．排斥

D．钦佩

【2】What’s the matter with Xishi?

A．She had a headache.

B．She had a pain in her chest.

C．She had a stomachache.

D．She had a pain in her hand.

【3】Dongshi imitated Xishi’s actions, and then, she ________.

A．looked more beautiful

B．looked uglier

C．was appreciated by more people

D．felt happy and proud

【4】What can we know from the text?

A．Xishi and Dongshi came from different villages.

B．No girls wore the same clothes as Xishi did.

C．Dongshi had the same illness as Xishi did.

D．Dongshi was laughed at by people.

【5】The passage may come from a book about ________.

A．Chinese history

B．love stories

C．Chinese stories

D．American history

25、Climate change has been a hot topic for a long time. Scientists often provide new studies and suggestions for protecting our planet.

Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint that we have ever made. The paint can reflect（反射）up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces（表面）by 4.5℃. The researchers hope that this new paint can help cool down the planet if it is used to paint buildings. “Our paint can help fight against global warming by helping to cool Earth—that’s the cool point,” lead researcher Professor Ruan Xiulin from Purdue University said. “Producing the whitest paint means the paint can reflect the maximum（最大的）amount of sunlight back to space.”

There are two things that make the paint so white. First, it has a large amount of barium sulphate（硫酸钡）. Barium sulphate is used to make paper white. Also, the barium sulphate particles（微粒）in the paint are all different sizes, which helps to reflect more light.

But exactly how much paint would be needed to help stop climate change? “We estimate（估计）we would only need to paint 1 percent of the Earth’s surface with this paint—perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rocks—and that could help fight the climate change,” Professor Ruan said.

Thankfully, we won’t have to wait much longer to use it. The new whitest white paint could be on the market in about one or two years.

【1】The white paint can ________.

A．protect us from sunburns

B．clean up air pollution

C．take in direct sunlight

D．reflect a lot of sunlight

【2】The paint can reflect more sunlight because ________.

① it reflects sunlight directly back into space

② it has a large amount of barium sulphate

③ the barium sulphate in it can turn things white

④ the barium sulphate particles in it have different sizes

A．①②

B．①③

C．②③

D．②④

【3】Why do scientists invent the white paint?

A．Because the white paint can be used to paint buildings.

B．Because the white paint can help make much money.

C．Because the white paint can help cool down the planet.

D．Because Professor Ruan asked them to do so.

【4】The new paint is most likely to be used ________.

A．on buildings or rocks

B．on human skin

C．in forests

D．in rivers and oceans

【5】What is the writer’s attitude towards the new paint?

A．He is against it.

B．He supports it.

C．He is not sure about it.

D．He doesn’t care.

26、Tom and his family lived in the countryside. They had to use an outhouse (户外厕所) near a river. It was hot in the summer and cold in the winter. And it smelled all the time. Tom hated the outhouse. He wanted to push it into the river.

One day, a heavy spring rain made the river rise. Tom decided it was time to make his move. So he got a large stick and used it to push the outhouse. Finally it fell into the river. That night, his dad told him that they were going to the woods after dinner. Usually, this meant Tom would get a spanking (打屁股). Tom asked why. The dad answered, “Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, wasn’t it?” Tom answered yes. Then Tom thought for a while and said, “Dad, I read in school that George Washington cut down a cherry (樱桃) tree and didn’t get into trouble because he told the truth.” The dad said, “Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that cherry tree.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

【1】Tom and his family had to use an outhouse in the countryside.

【2】One day the river rose because of a heavy summer rain.

【3】Tom and his dad went to the woods for dinner.

【4】Though Tom told the truth, he still got a spanking.

【5】When Tom pushed the outhouse into the river, his dad was in it.

27、   Even the closest star to us, Proxima Centauri, is very far away.

Scientists would love to get a closer look at this star and its planets. But the fastest spaceship ever built would take nearly 75,000 years to get there. That's just too long!

Scientists have come up with a plan-send a group of very tiny spaceships. Why tiny? The smaller something is, the easier it is to make it go fast. They're hoping a group of stamp-sized ships(Star Chips)could travel fast enough to reach Proxima Centauri in just 20 years. There they could take pictures and collect information. If there is any life there, the Star Chips might be able to find it-and say hello from Earth.

Each Star Chip will carry a tiny camera, thrusters, and sensors. It will ride a sail about the size of a picnic table. The plan is to send many, in case some don't make it.

Scientists hope that their tiny Star Chips will be able to reach a speed of 134 million miles(216 million km)an hour. First, the rocket will take the Star Chips to space. Once in space, they will open their shining sails. Then, people on Earth will shoot out lasers at the sails. All those lasers shot at the sails will push the Star Chips so fast that they will reach the moon in just two minutes.

The computer chip at the heart of each Star Chip is tiny like the ones in mobile phones. None of the other technologies has been built yet. The hardest part will be the lasers, which have to be extremely powerful. The team will also need to invent a light, strong, and very shiny material  for the sails, and tiny cameras powerful enough to take pictures of planets. And they'll have to find a way to send those pictures back to Earth. There's a lot of work ahead. But if they succeed, the heart of a mobile phone may be the very first interstellar traveler.

【1】Scientists plan to invent the Star Chip mainly because it .

A.could send messages to other planets B.could take photos and collect information

C.could find life in other stars and planets D.could be small enough to travel much faster

【2】Powerful lasers will be shot at Star Chips to .

A.make sure Star Chips won't be hit in space B.send Star Chips to space from Earth safely

C.open the strong and shining sails of Star Chips D.give Star Chips enough energy to travel in space

【3】What technologies about Star Chips are still waiting to be built?

①The way to send pictures back to Earth.

②The strong and shiny material for the sails.

③The tiny cameras able to take photos of planets.

④The chip as small as the ones in mobile phones.

A.①②③ B.②③④

C.①②④ D.①③④

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.A Chip with Great Power B.A New Coming Spaceship

C.A Big Problem about Star Chips D.A Great Trip to Proxima Centauri

28、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)

Long long ago there was a lovely field garden and there was a very thick tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree 【1】_______(make) the garden beautiful. The garden’s owner was very proud of this. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow(树荫), “You【2】_______ always _______(stand) there. We can’t see the sun.”The tree thought, “I help you stop from the sun, but you【3】____(drink) too much water in return. If I don’t give you my shadow, you 【4】_______(dry) up!”

One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree answered back by 【5】____(refuse) to give the vegetables shadow from the hot sun, so they both began to dry up. Before long, the vegetables were really thin and the tree’s branches were drying up. “You 【6】_____already _______(drink) too much water.” The farmer got angry with the vegetables and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirst was. There seemed 【7】________(be) no way to work out the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small tomato, understood what 【8】________(happen), and decided to deal with it. With the little water and under the hot sunshine, the little tomato did all he 【9】 _______(do) to grow, grow …..

He managed to grow so big that the farmer【10】_______(shock) and started watering the field again. Then the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. So they decided to work together and help each other instead of fighting, using both the shadow and the water in the best combination to grow good vegetables. Seeing how well they were doing, the farmer now gave the best of care to his vegetable field, watering it better than any other field.

29、I’m a Canadian and now I’m an English teacher in Beijing. I’ve ________ here for more than ten years. It’s possible ________ me to stay here all my life.

I remembered when I first came to Beijing, I could ________ a lot of old houses everywhere. The roads were ________. Usually a big family crowded in a small and dark ________. Now the roads are wide and people’s living conditions have improved a lot. ________ some changes seem not to be so good. ________ , there used to be several rows of tall trees in front of our buildings, but in order to ________ the roads wide, people cut them down. What a ________!

My parents live in Ottawa, and I go back to ________ every other year. But every time when I stayed there for a few days, I began to miss my home in Beijing.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案：

【1】

A．lived

B．left

C．studied

D．learned

【2】

A．of

B．for

C．with

D．at

【3】

A．enter

B．buy

C．see

D．clean

【4】

A．wide

B．clean

C．wet

D．narrow

【5】

A．yard

B．church

C．house

D．car

【6】

A．However

B．But

C．So

D．Since

【7】

A．Of course

B．At times

C．For example

D．As we know

【8】

A．show

B．make

C．build

D．dig

【9】

A．pleasure

B．surprise

C．change

D．pity

【10】

A．Canada

B．China

C．England

D．America