2024-2025学年（上）永州九年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】他们宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。

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【2】作为一名学生，你再怎么细心都不为过分。

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【3】我希望这条建议能对你有价值。

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【4】我怀疑这首歌曲是否值得一听。

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【5】你们不仅需要三思而行，还应接受别人好的建议。

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2、—Mum, do you know ____________________?

—Next week.

A.when will Dad come back B.when Dad will come back

C.when did Dad come back D.when Dad came back

3、Would you mind ________ us something about the Environmental Day in your school?

A．tell

B．telling

C．told

D．to tell

4、There is ________ big supermarket in ________ center of our city.

A．a; the

B．the; a

C．the; the

D．an; the

5、Who taught ______ history last term?

A. them   B. their   C. themselves D. theirs

6、Linda____________ out the quilt on the floor and____________ down to have a rest.

A.lay; laid B.laid; lay C.laid, lied D.lay; lay

7、—The last Beidou GEO-3 ________ into space successfully on June 23,2020.

—As Chinese, we feel proud ________ it.

A．was sent; of

B．sent; in

C．is sent; to

8、The most important thing for a good reader to do is________ what the writer wants to tell us.

A.understands B.understood C.understand D.to understand

9、Could I use your dictionary? I need to _________ the new words.

A．pick up

B．look up

C．clean up

D．give up

10、（题文）Many books on science _____ since I went to college.

A. were bought   B. have been bought

C. will be bought   D. are bought

11、—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?

—________. It's quite easy.

A．to solve,Nothing

B．solving; None

C．to solve,None

D．solving; Nothing

12、—I _________ being a policeman _________.What is yours?

—To be a teacher.

A. dream; in the future

B. dream of; in the future

C. dream about ;in future

D. dream as ;in future

13、It is said that the Medal of Freedom is the highest ________ that a US citizen gets.

A.prize   B. reward   C. award   D. praise

14、—Will you be here with me when I come across difficulties?

—________

A．All the time.

B．Sometimes.

C．In the daytime.

15、I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. Maybe I can give them away to the charity.

A．hand in

B．deal with

C．take up

D．end up

16、—Could you please help me lock the door when you leave the classroom?

—________

A.Very good. B.Yes, I could. C.With pleasure.

17、 I’d like to know _____. ______ –Maybe in the forest.

A．whether we will go camping

B．where we will go camping

C．whether will we go camping

D．where will we go camping

18、— Do you know something about Christopher Columbus?

— He’s an Italian Navigator (航海家) who __________ America in 1492.

A. connected B. invented

C. supposed   D. discovered

19、—Anyone________ wants to pass the test should be careful.

—Yes, you are right.

A．which

B．what

C．who

D．/

20、Dear students, ________ you read, ________ you will be.

A．the much, the fast

B．more, faster

C．the more, the faster

D．the more, faster

21、Annie ________ some desserts on the table quickly and ________ down to have a rest on the sofa.

A.laid; lay B.lay; laid C.lied; lay D.laid; lied

22、快点，孩子们，该做早操了。

Come on, children! ___________for morning exercises.

23、A: Hello, Judy! Wow! 【1】

B: Really? How?

A: You used to be short. 【2】

B: Yes, I am.

A: 【3】 Now you have short hair.

B: Yes, that’s right.

A: 【4】

B: You are right. But now I have to wear them because I can’t see things clearly.

A: 【5】

B: No. I played the piano.

A: Oh, yes. I forgot.

A．You used to play the guitar, didn’t you?

B．Now you are tall.

C．Hello, Annie!

D．You’ve changed a lot.

E．You used to have long hair.

F．And you didn’t use to wear glasses.

24、正确的涂T，错误的涂F。

Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes.

It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

【1】From the first paragraph, we know sharing-bikes are used by some people.

【2】The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 3 probably means “扫描” in Chinese.

【3】If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone first.

【4】The passage probably comes from a tourist guide.

25、

Many students often choose to listen to music while doing their homework or studying for exams. But is listening to music a smart choice for students who want to improve their learning?

Indeed, music makes life better in so many ways. It elevates(振奋) mood, reduces stress and eases pain. Music is heart-healthy, because it can reduce blood pressure and heart rate. It also connects us with others and deepens social relationships. Music can even enhance our enjoyment of challenging activities.

But the effect of music on cognitive tasks appears not to be “one-size-fits-all”. A new study by Manuel Gonzalez of Baruch College and John Aiello of Rutgers University suggests that for some students, listening to music while learning is a wise strategy, but for others, it is not.

Whether or not listening to music will benefit your mental work depends on your personality—specifically, on your need for external stimulation(外部刺激). People with a high requirement for external stimulation tend to get bored easily. They often do worse when listening to music while engaging in a mental task, while people with a low need for external stimulation, on the other hand, tend to improve their mental performance with music.

Moreover, before students decide to put on their earphones, though, they should carefully consider their musical selection. Complexity(复杂性) of the music seems to promote excitement, and it is suggested that a moderate level of excitement produces ideal performance. When there is too little or too much excitement, performance drops. Thus, the benefits of music for those with a low need for external stimulation could decrease or even disappear with the added complexity of music.

Similarly, the rise in the complexity of a cognitive task might also reduce or wipe out the benefit of music. With a highly challenging cognitive task, even those with a low need for external stimulation may fail to show such an effect with music.

The study brings to our notice that only with the right personality, music and task can the presence of music significantly improve cognitive functioning. So next time when you want to switch on the music before you study, please think twice.

【1】Why is music good for heart health according to the passage?

A.Because it can make links among people.

B.Because it can reduce stress and ease pain.

C.Because it can improve workout staying power.

D.Because it can reduce blood pressure and heart rate.

【2】The underlined word “cognitive” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “ ________________”.

A.mental B.active C.difficult D.important

【3】The author writes this passage to tell students about ____________.

A.the effectiveness of listening to music while studying

B.the disadvantages of listening to music while studying

C.the factors about how music affects their mental performance

D.the methods of how to choose right music to improve their learning

26、We all experience disappointments(失望) in life, and they are never easy. When you get disappointed, what do you do? Keep silent? Get angry? Feel depressed? These are natural reactions (反应) when you face disappointment. But there are better ways to deal with it.

Dealing with disappointment

Disappointment is a real emotion. Take a certain amount of time to feel hurt, sad or upset. Find a parent, friend or mentor and share your disappointment with them. Or write your thoughts and feelings of frustration down on paper.

Look at the Big Picture

A disappointment can seem huge at first, but after you’ve expressed your hurt, look at the big picture. How much will this disappointment really affect you tomorrow, next week or next year?

Look for positive (积极的) activities that will help you get over your disappointment. Perhaps you may enjoy writing in your journal, playing games or running in the park. Do one or more of those things. This will help you overcome the disappointment. Also, write down everything that you’re grateful for. This will help you see the positive things rather than the negative things.

Moving ahead

You’ve been disappointed. That’s in the past. It’s time to move forward, so don’t think about your disappointment. Remember not all disappointments are bad. In fact, you may eventually realize what you wanted is not what you really needed. You may discover you are better off because things didn’t work out as you’d planned. There may be a silver lining in your disappointment. Use the disappointment to reexamine your priorities. Then you may want to make major or minor changes in your life and focus on new goals. That can help you work through your disappointment. Remember, the only true failure is to give up.

【1】When you get disappointment,what do you usually do except ________.

A．feeling upset

B．getting angry

C．keeping silent

D．writing to friends

【2】According to the writer, what is NOT the right way to deal with disappointment?

A．Take all your time to feel hurt, sad or upset.

B．Write your thoughts and feelings down on paper.

C．Write in your journal, play games or run in the park.

D．Move forward, don’t think about your disappointment.

【3】When you’ve been disappointed, how can you look at the big picture?

A．Overcome the disappointment.

B．Just forget your disappointment.

C．Look for some positive activities.

D．Focus on its real effect on your future.

【4】The text is mainly written to explain ________

A．disappointment is a real emotion

B．the only true failure is to give up

C．the ways to deal with disappointment

D．people all experience disappointment in life

27、   Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Why do people cry? What are tears（眼泪）? Scientists are working hard to find out the answers to these questions.

Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology（心理学） at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “They are connected with our feelings,” explains Vingerhoets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”

Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex（复杂的）,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from the USA. “It seems that tears serve to get help and support from others.” She says another reason we cry is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time for humans to grow up.

Vingerhoets approves. “I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long childhood,” he says. “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. Tears were a safer way to be noticed by others. In this case, it is better to use a quiet way to ask for help,” he says.

Vingerhoets and Bylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. “It’s surprising,” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”

【1】What kind of tears will run down your face when something gets into your eyes?

A.Basal tears. B.Reflex tears.

C.Emotional tears. D.Complex tears.

【2】The underlined word “approves” in Paragraph 4 most probably means“_____________”.

A.agrees B.cheers C.repeats D.succeeds

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It’s easy to understand why humans cry.

B.Basal tears are a type of protective object.

C.Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.

D.The reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.

【4】We may read this passage ____________ .

A.in a mystery novel B.in a storybook

C.in a science magazine D.in a sports newspaper

28、Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky   【1】  . I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture   【2】  .

But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu(禽流感)from TV or on the Internet．Some governments had to kill chickens in their cities．A large number of chickens   【3】  and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu．

Chickens can get bird flu from the feces(粪便)of the passing birds．It is not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms． 【4】

Luckily ,scientists have found a medicine for bird flu．【5】  So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face．

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。(其中E答案在答题卡中涂A、B; F答案在答题卡中涂A、C)

29、   The Sea Life Center is a really exciting place. There are so many things to see here and everything is enjoyable. It costs ￡3.70 for grown-ups. ￡2 for children and ______ for over sixties and school groups. It’s _____ from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except 25th and 26th of December.

Special _____ include(包括) hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish, and shows in the sea life theatre. ______is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, we can give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to arrange(安排) this at the information desk when you _____.

The latest attraction is a big ____ tunnel(隧道) you can walk through. All around you, you will see fish swimming—sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the____view(景色) of the undersea world. Children love it and it’s really amazing for grown-ups, too.

When you get ______, there is a family dining room serving food.

【1】A.less B.few C.little

【2】A.popular B.busy C.open

【3】A.changes B.programs C.attractions

【4】A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone

【5】A.return B.arrive C.leave

【6】A.metal B.wood C.glass

【7】A.clearest B.funniest C.most relaxing

【8】A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty