2024-2025学年（上）鸡西八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子。

【1】别再难过了。条条大路通罗马。

__________________________________________________________

【2】我想知道她是以什么谋生的。

__________________________________________________________

【3】原来那位女厨师偷了老板的钱包。

__________________________________________________________

【4】我很疑惑为什么那些女演员穿成那样。

__________________________________________________________

【5】任何人只要违法都将受到惩罚。

__________________________________________________________

2、You ______ open the door before the car stops. It’s dangerous.

A. needn’t   B. may not   C. mustn’t   D. don’t have to

3、The music written by Jacky sounds _________

A. well B. wonderfully

C. nicely D. beautiful

4、Lily is _______ university student in Beijing and she met _______ NBA player in the street last week.

A.a; an B.an; a C.the; a D.an; an

5、It’s really foolish ________ what he says.

A. for him to trust

B. of him to trust

C. to him trusting

6、—________ I wear a helmet（头盔）when I ride an electric bike?

—Yes, you must.

A．Shall

B．Can

C．Must

D．Could

7、The art exhibition is really worth ________, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it.

A．visit

B．to visit

C．visited

D．visiting

8、Daniel is ________ to solve this problem, I believe.

A. enough smart B. too smart

C. silly enough D. clever enough

9、In the past, Changsha __________ a less developed city, but now it is one of the top ten  happiest cities in China.

A.used to being B.used to be C.is used to be

10、--- Let’s go fishing if it ______ this weekend. --- But nobody knows if it ______.

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be fine; rains

C. will be fine， will rain

D. is fine; rains

11、I eat five meals a day. I have _____ 5 pounds.

A. put on B. put up   C. put in

12、It's foggy today. I'm not sure _______ the highway will be closed soon.

A. whether   B. when   C. how   D. why

13、Our teacher always tells us to prepare for everything ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.

A．even though

B．as long as

C．so that

D．ever since

14、—Do you have to take some art lessons on Sunday?

—Yes, I have no ________ but to follow my parents.

A．idea

B．choice

C．reason

15、--You look busy Is there anything I can do to help? --_________.

A. Thanks. but I'm all right.   B. No,thanks I can't manage

C. Yes there is anything   D. No, that would be good

16、It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making.

A．reason

B．method

C．answer

D．information

17、________ elderly man over there is interested in paper-cutting.

A.A B.An C.The D./

18、That sweater ________ be Carla's. She's the only one who wears such colorful clothes.

A．might

B．must

C．can't

19、The fisherman's wife looked  _  and shouted at her husband  _  .

A. angry..angry B. angry..angrily C. angrily angrily D. angrily angry

20、—Do you have plans for this Sunday?

—I’m not sure. I_______go to Xiangshan Park to see the autumn leaves.

A. can   B. must   C. may   D. need

21、He isn’t ________. He’s still ________.

A．die; alive

B．dead; alive

C．death; lively

22、在下列横线上填上适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。

A: Hi, Michael. 【1】?

B: I have been to China, and I stayed there for 6 years.

A: So you know a lot about China. 【2】?

B: Sure. Go ahead.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 1.3 billion.

A: How are people’s living conditions in China now?

B: They are much better than before.

A: 【4】? Can you describe it in detail?

B: Of course. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities ...

A: So more and more foreigners like to study and work in China.

B: 【5】. I hope I will go to China with my parents again.

23、补全对话。

A: Hello, Jack! 【1】________________________?

B: I’m waiting for a taxi. I’m going to the airport.

A: 【2】_________________________________？

B: I’m going to Beijing to have a meeting. But I’m afraid I’ll be late for my flight.

A: 【3】________________________?

B: At 8:50. There’s only hour left.

A: 【4】___________________. I’ll take you there.

B: Thank you.

A: 【5】_____________________.

24、Zheng He was a famous person in history. In 1405, he set off from China for the first voyage (航行). This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. “His travels are so important that they are still worth studying for modern life today.” said one famous person.

    Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. During the Ming Dynasty, the emperor ordered Zheng He to visit the islands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.   He used a few years to built the biggest ships in the world at that time. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large number of goods.

     From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa which is the farthest. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries.

    Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.

【1】Why did Zheng He have to visit the islands outside China?

A．Because the emperor liked traveling.

B．Because the emperor disliked his hometown.

C．Because the emperor wanted to make more friends.

D．Because the emperor wanted him to develop the trade.

【2】How old was Zheng He when he began his first voyage?

A．At the age of 28.

B．At the age of 34.

C．At the age of 35.

D．At the age of 62.

【3】What was the farthest place that Zheng He visited?

A．The east coast of Africa.

B．South-East Asia.

C．The Middle East.

D．America.

【4】What did Zheng He find in Africa?

A．Pandas.

B．Gold.

C．Giraffes.

D．Silk.

【5】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Zheng He’s last journey.

B．Zheng He was young when he died.

C．The reason for Zheng He’s voyages.

D．The importance of Zheng He’s voyages to the world.

25、

If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.

All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:

a 500ml plastic cola bottle

scissors

colored markers

poster board

glue

What to do:

Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.

Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形)and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.

Step 3Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.

Step 4Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.

Step 5 Glue the smaller triangle to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening.

The triangles will be the tail fins.

Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!

【1】The main purpose of the text is to________.

A.give instructions on making a rocket B.introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher

C.show different kinds of rockets D.encourage rocket drawing

【2】Which of the following is true about the bottle?

A.It can be of any size. B.It must be made of glass.

C.It should be clean and dry. D.It needs to be filled with cola.

【3】The rockets nose cone is rolled from ________.

A.The cola bottle B.the poster board C.a small triangle D.the large triangle

【4】What can you get from Step 4?

A. B. C. D.

【5】In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?

A.Sports News B.Job Wanted C.Do It Yourself D.Lost and Found

26、O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862.  As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because the stories finished with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.

【1】People enjoyed reading O. Henry's stories because _______.

A. they had surprising endings.

B. they were easy to understand.

C. they showed his love for the poor.

D. they were about New York City.

【2】O. Henry went to prison because _______.

A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.

B. he broke the law by not using his own name.

C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners.

D. people thought he had taken money that was not his.

【3】What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?

A. He was well-educated.

B. He was very good at learning.

C. He was devoted to the poor.

D. He was not serious about his work..

【4】Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

A. His life inside the prison.

B. The newspaper articles he wrote.

C. The city and poor people in New York.

D. His exciting early life as a boy.

27、Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn’t catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish. Mr. Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything—not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “It’s a waste of time.” “But they don’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.” he always said to himself.

【1】Mr. Turner always went fishing because ________.

A．he could sell the fish and get some money

B．he thought it was a good sport

C．he could cook the fish for supper

D．he could sit in a boat

【2】Mr. Turner liked to fish ________.

A．by the river

B．in a boat on the river

C．in the river

D．with the fishermen

【3】He always went home with an empty bag because ________.

A．he couldn’t fish at all

B．there weren’t any fish in the river

C．he gave the fish to the fishermen

D．he didn’t pay attention to(注意) fishing at all

【4】His friends told him ________ when they knew he couldn’t catch anything.

A．to learn how to fish

B．to change the way of fishing

C．not to fish any more

D．to buy fish to eat

【5】From the story we knew Mr. Turner ________.

A．lived in the country

B．was a good fisherman

C．was interested in fishing

D．disliked the noise of the city

28、（江苏省苏州市张家港市2016-2017学年初三期末调研）Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn’t use her h【1】 when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born w【2】 any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first seventeen years of her life in a hospital. B【3】 this didn’t stop her from making her dreams in life come t【4】. She r【5】 that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as freely as normal people. This was w【6】 got her to start drawing paintings.

Although Alison lives quite a d【7】 life from others, she believes that she can succeed as o【8】. Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by s【9】 who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of courage. Her active way of living has e【10】 many disabled people around the world and will continue to do so in the future.

29、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

People say Lionel Messi is from   planet. He can’t stop   . In 2012 he scored a total of 91 goals and   the record. German Gerd Muller ever scored 85 goals in 1972 and set the record.

The 26-year-old soccer player is only 169cm. But playing was never   for Messi. People call him “the Flea (跳蚤)” for both his speed size. Thierry Henry said Messi was “able to dribble (带球) past people like they are not there.”

Many people have compared Messi to the great Maradona. “They’re both small with brilliant (厉害的) left   that can control the ball as if it were a hand, that can beat people, that can score goals, that can change games,” said former Barcelona striker Gary Lineker.

Messi is also a well-behaved young man.       many players, when he fouls (犯规), he never pretends (假装) to be hurt.     the field, he doesn’t go to the city’s bars or discos.

  Coach Pep Guardiola thinks that Messi’s relationship with soccer is just like that of a child   a toy. In both cases it is a relationship that brings   . Guardiola says, “When he’s happy, everything he does is quite excellent.”

【1】A. another   B. others C. the other   D. the others

【2】A. score  B. scores   C. scored   D. scoring

【3】A. held   B. set   C. broke     D. kept

【4】A. important   B. exciting  C. hard     D. easy

【5】A. or   B. but C. with D. and

【6】A. hands     B. feet     C. arms D. legs

【7】A. Like   B. Unlike   C. Dislike  D. Just like

【8】A. Off   B. In   C. From   D. On

【9】A. and B. of   C. with     D. for

【10】A. happiness B. sadness C. money   D. Time