2024-2025学年（上）沈阳八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译

【1】她心情不好的时候就会一直打电话给我。

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【2】那个小男孩耐心十足地等了我们两个小时。

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【3】那首歌总是让我想起我的英语老师。

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【4】什么使他和其他学生不一样？

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【5】应该教育孩子们相互分享玩具。

2、—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.

—We will, Mr Wang.

A．which

B．whom

C．what

D．who

3、 _______ the national anthem is played, the players feel very proud and excited.

A. Before   B. Each time C. Until D. Because

4、I lost my way ________a rainy night and my mother was quite worried about me.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

5、Students are supposed to use computers _________, or they may hurt their eyes.

A．easily

B．quietly

C．properly

D．frequently

6、 Our English teacher is so _________ with us that we all like her very much.

A. crazy B. stupid C. unhappy   D. patient

7、_______ English programs is a good way to learn English.

A. to watch B. Watching C. watch D. Looking

8、Living _______ to him doesn’t mean you have the chance to work _______with him.

A.close; close B.close; closely C.closely; close D.closely; closely

9、— How ___ Jack?

— He is fine．

A．is   B．are

C．am   D．/

10、-When will your new book ________ ?

-Probably in December.

A.find out   B.come out 

C.look up  D.set up

11、—We have only fifty minutes left.

—No hurry. I guess our flight ________ because of the snowstorm.

A．will be cancelled

B．will cancel

C．was cancelled

D．has cancelled

12、I could see he was carrying a gun. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. /gu:n/   B. /gʌn/   C. /gɔn/   D. /gən/

13、Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Zhenjiang next week?

A．whether is there going to be

B．whether there is going to have

C．if there was going to be

D．if there is going to be

14、一I don't think teenagers should ________mobile phoned at school.

—________. They really have a bad influence on our study.

A.be allowed to use; I agree with you B.be allowed to use; Not at all

C.allow using; No problem D.allow using; It's my pleasure

15、Tony is an honest boy. We have no reason to _________ what he said.

A．repeat

B．hear

C．believe

D．doubt

16、Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________.

A.what they say B.what they said C.which they say D.which they said

17、Do you think ______ amazing for Stephen Hawking to achieve so much as a disabled man?

A. this   B. that   C. it

18、—Is that Mr. Lee speaking?

—Sorry, he isn’t in. He with his classmates ________ to Hainan on vacation.

A. have gone B. has gone

C. have been   D. has been

19、— Lucy, have you finished the housework?

  — No, there’s still ______ to do. Please give me two more hours.

A. little   B. much

C. few   D. many

20、He became ______ again and left the office with a smile on his face.

A. happy   B. happily   C. unhappy   D. unhappily

21、Not only the students but also their teacher_______ the Great Wall before.

A. have been to B. has been to

C. has gone to     D. went

22、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A： Hey， Ken. What are you doing?

B：  【1】 

A： Electronic music? Why do you like such loud music?

B： Well， I don’t think electronic music is noisy. 【2】

A： Relaxed? I can’t agree. I just like pop music and I’m a big fan of many pop singers.

B：  【3】 

A： I like EXO best. Have you ever heard of them before?

B： Yeah， of course.  【4】

A： Because they are handsome and dance well.

B：  【5】

A： Sure. I can lend you some. Try to listen to them， maybe you’ll like their songs.

B： OK. Thanks.

23、填写单词根据句子意思和首字母提示在空格中填写适当的单词，使句子意思完整、正确。

【1】Tom’s father often w__________ basketball games on TV．

【2】My telephone number is 31546786．Please call me a_________ this number．

【3】Can I ask you some q__________, Mr．Green?

【4】The blue hat is Gina’s, and the red one is h__________, too．

【5】It__________ this is a very interesting book, I really like it．

【6】My father’s mother and father are my g___________．

【7】—What’s three and five?   — It’s e_________．

【8】Rice, fruit and vegetables are all h__________ food．

【9】She has an egg and some milk for b___________ every (每个) morning．

【10】— __________ my books, mom?   —They’re on your bed．

24、   Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using harmful chemicals on farmland.

Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.

Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.

Even after her death, Carson’s name has continued to be linked to protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.

【1】What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?

A.She started to write books.

B.She gave up working as a biologist.

C.Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.

D.Her book Silent Spring made her famous.

【2】Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection?

A.It describes a silent spring.

B.It topped the book sales lists.

C.It changed how American thought about nature.

D.It includes all Carson’s research achievements.

【3】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.The book Silent Spring B.The way America thought

C.The US Bureau of Fisheries D.America’s Environmental Protection Agency

【4】Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

A.She published the book Silent Spring.

B.She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.

C.She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.

D.She made great contributions to the environmental protection.

25、Chen Weijun, 13, is a Junior 2 student at Huaqiao Middle School in Haikou, Hainan. This week, he had the happiest time. On Tuesday, he went to Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He and nine other kids became the Top 10 Young Pioneers.

“Now I am not only my dad’s good boy, I am China’s good boy. I must work harder,” he said.

At school, Chen is a good student leader. He does many activities. He was in short plays. He worked as a host (主持人) for his school TV.

“I’m self-assured. It’s good to try different things.” Chen said, “If you can dream it, you can do it.”

Chen’s teacher, Xie Wei, said Chen is nice and helpful. “He doesn’t talk much but works very hard.”

Young Chen always helps other people. One student at his school, Wu Deyi, had leukemia (白血病). Chen asked all his classmates and teachers to help him. From February to May, Chen raised more than 20,000 yuan for Wu.

Chen also thinks about how to make his city cleaner. There were plastic bags in the Meishe River. Chen was sad. He wanted the river to be clean. So he wrote a letter to the head of the city. He asked him to spend more money on it, tell people not to throw rubbish into the river and have a wall to keep children safe. The head of the city listened to him. Now the river is cleaner.

At home, Chen is a good boy. He washes his clothes and he also cooks meals for the family sometimes. Chen says his hero is President Xi Jinping. “He is very brave. He is not afraid of difficulties and make China stronger,” Chen said. Will Chen become a big leader of tomorrow?

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】Chen raised more than 20,000 yuan for Wu Deyi, his schoolmate in ___________.

A．four days

B．four months

C．four weeks

D．four years

【2】The underlined word “self-assured” means ___________.

A．自负的

B．自满的

C．自信的

D．自私的

【3】The head of the city has spent more money ___________.

A．helping Wu Deyi.

B．building Chen’s school TV station

C．buying new clothes for Chen

D．cleaning and protecting the river

【4】The best title for the passage would be ___________.

A．A big leader of tomorrow

B．A good boy who likes to help other people

C．Something about the head of the city

D．A boy’s hero

26、A heavy rain hit a small village. The floods (洪水) started to rise. A priest (神父) was praying (祈祷) in a church (教堂). The flood was almost above his knees. A rescuer (救助者) shipped to the priest and said, “Godfather, come up or you will die.” The priest said, “No, I’m sure God will save me. You may leave for others.”

After a while, water covered his shoulder, the priest had to move onto an altar (祭坛). This time a policeman came over in a yacht (游艇) and said, “Come up or you will die!” The priest said, “No, I have to keep my church. I believe God will save me. You just go and save other people.” A moment later, his church was flooded. The priest had to hold firmly (牢固地) the cross on the top of the church.

A helicopter (直升机) was flying over him where a pilot put down a rope ladder and shouted, “Godfather, come up! This is your last chance! We don’t want you to die!” But he said firmly, “No, I have to keep my church. I believe God will save me. You just go and save other people. God will be with me.” Great flood soon came over. The priest was killed.

The priest went to Heaven (天堂) where he saw the God. He asked angrily, “God, I served you honestly, but why didn’t you save me?” The God said, “Didn’t I? The first time I gave you a ship and you refused. The second time I gave you a yacht you refused again. The third time I sent you a helicopter you still didn’t accept. So I thought you wished to stay with me in a hurry.”

In fact, the obstacles (障碍) in our life are because we are stubborn (顽固) and ignorant(无知).

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【1】The priest ______when water covered his shoulder.

A. had to hold firmly the cross   B. had to move onto an altar

C. came over in a yacht   D. was praying in a church

【2】Who came to save the priest the last time?

A. A pilot.   B. A policeman.   C. The God.   D. Nobody.

【3】Why did the priest refuse to accept the rescuers’ help three times?

A. Because he was kind to other people.

B. Because he could help himself.

C. Because he strongly believed that God would save him.

D. Because he wished to stay with God in a hurry.

【4】From the passage we can infer (推断) that ______.

A. the priest was so devoted (虔诚) that he didn’t want to leave his church

B. the God didn’t save the priest because he didn’t like him at all

C. the priest was very excited after hearing what the God said

D. we’ll meet some obstacles in our life if we are stubborn and ignorant.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A. The Floods   B. Helping Others

C. The Rescuers   D. God Will Be With Me

27、   With an announcement made on April 1, Xiong'an has risen from nowhere to become a well-known name in China overnight. The Xiong'an New Area, in Hebei Province, has been set up in a move which is a “major historic and strategic (战略的) choice”, said the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. This is another new area of national meaning after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Shanghai Pudong New Area.

The Xiong'an New Area, about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, sits at the center of the triangular area formed by Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang. It will cover around 100 square km at the beginning and will be expanded to (扩展到) 200 square km in the mid-term and about 2,000 square km in the long-term.

It's hoped that the plans will help solve problems such as traffic jams and air pollution in Beijing by reducing the capital's population growth. And by moving manufacturing (制造业) and logistics (物流) to nearby areas, it may reduce some of Beijing's non­capital functions.

Talking about key points for the development of Xiong'an, President Xi Jinping said it should be built into a green, modern and smart area with a beautiful environment, high-end industries (产业) and easy transportation. The area should also be open to the outside world and become a new platform for further development.

【1】How many new areas of national meaning have there been in China so far?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

【2】The Xiong'an New Area will cover about ________ square kilometers all in all.

A.100 B.200 C.2,000 D.2,300

【3】The Xiong'an New Area may solve the following problems in Beijing EXCEPT ________.

A.manufacturing B.traffic jams

C.air pollution D.non­capital functions

【4】Where can we probably see this passage?

A.In a travel magazine. B.In CCTV news.

C.In a guide book. D.In a storybook.

28、Why do some people eat too much? Is it because they’re hungry? Or is there a scientific e【1】?

There are a number of theories（理论）to explain over eatintg. One factor depends on the time of day. “It’s all part of a h【2】.” says Randy Seeley, a professor in Cincinnati. “You’re hungry at noon because that’s the time you’ve eaten lunch for the past 100 days.” A【3】 reason we may eat more than necessary is because the body needs to s【4】 a sweet tooth or a craving（渴望）for sugar. Drinking alcohol also makes people eat more, because the body wants something to absorb the alcohol.

Overeating can also be a biological question. For example, your body temperature can tell your brain that you feel h【5】.

“Your body temperature drops when it’s time to eat, and eating warms you up,” says Gina Harlow, a professor at Harvard University. Also, the smell of certain foods can make us imagine the p【6】 of eating them. Harlow adds, “If you know you love French fries, smelling them will make you want to eat them because you know how good they are. And that can l【7】 to eating too many.”

So, the next time you realize you’ve eaten too much, don’t worry about it. You can always blame it on science.

29、   Once there was a ship that was carrying a crystal ball to the Emperor. _________, the ship was caught in a storm and sank to the bottom of the sea.

The Emperor was very _________. He had been looking forward to ___________ the crystal ball. So he _________ his best divers to find the ship and bring back the crystal ball. He promised _________that he would make whoever found the crystal ball a samurai (武士) – a kind of a warrior prince.

Again and again, the divers dived into the sea, _______ they could not find the crystal balll.

Then a young woman carrying her small son, Kamatari, _______, she asked if she could try to find the crystal ball.

The Emperor was _________by her request, for she was a very thin young woman and did not look very _________.

However, he agreed and promised that if she was __________, he would make her son a samurai.

The woman dived into the sea. She swam down to the bottom where a dragon lived.

There she found the crystal ball. She took it __________ and began to swim up to the surface.

The __________dragon immediately swam after her and attacked her.

Bravely, with only a small knife to fight with, she fought against the huge__________.

At last, she reached the surface safely and __________the Emperor the crystal ball.

He was so ____________that he kept his promise. And that is how Kamatari became a samurai.

【1】A.Unluckily B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Possibly

【2】A.happy B.lazy C.busy D.sad

【3】A.making B.buying C.receiving D.finding

【4】A.told B.ordered C.encouraged D.hoped

【5】A.her B.him C.them D.us

【6】A.and B.but C.so D.if

【7】A.joined B.arrived C.cried D.laughed

【8】A.crazy B.worried C.interested D.surprised

【9】A.strong B.beautiful C.outstanding D.clever

【10】A.early B.late C.impolite D.successful

【11】A.slowly B.quickly C.simply D.normally

【12】A.angry B.small C.young D.long

【13】A.person B.building C.animal D.clerk

【14】A.showed B.passed C.handed D.sent

【15】A.serious B.funny C.pleased D.polite