2024-2025学年（上）广元八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译

【1】变成__________________

【2】发送；派遣________________

【3】处于困难之中_____________________

【4】升入空中_____________________________

【5】剪纸_____________________________

【6】在高温下_____________________________

【7】被用来做……_____________________

【8】地下停车场___________________________

【9】在午夜___________________________

【10】例如________________________________

2、Frank Smith said, "One language sets in a corridor (走廊)for life. Two languages open ________ door along the way."

A．either

B．every

C．each

D．neither

3、—How lucky the boy is!

—Yes. He avoided _______ himself in the accident.

A．to hurt

B．hurting

C．hurts

D．hurt

4、________， he can finish this work.

A. In a way   B. In the way

C. In the way of   D. By the way

5、– Linda, are you going to enter the speaking competition?

– ____________ ! I’m sure I am in with a chance.

A. You bet   B. No way   C. Bad luck   D. Congratulations

6、––Can you tell me ________ to China?

––Sure. Next week.

A. when you will go B. when will you go

C. when you went D. when did you go

7、—Excuse me. Do you know Mr. Wang’s telephone number?

—Sorry. I don’t know. But you can _____ in this telephone book.

A.look it over B.look for it C.look it up D.look after it

8、— Why didn’t Kate _______ her homework today?

— Because her mother was ill.

A．give up

B．take out

C．hand in

D．take up

9、Our government has tried many ways to the smog haze (雾霾) problem. Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.

A. come up with    B. put away

C. set up   D. work out

10、The Great Wall is known________the people all over the world________an ancient structure.

A.as; for B.to; for C.for; as D.to; as

11、I would like to have some juice, but there is ________ left.

A．none

B．something

C．no one

12、—______great progress he has made during the last few months!

—Yes. That’s all because of his hard work.

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

13、Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the English exam.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．though

14、The stones came from about __________.

A.200 kilometres far B.200 kilometres far away C.200 kilometres away

15、—I could ______ recognize(认出) my hometown!

—I see. Great changes have taken place in Wuxi during the past five years.

A.simply B.hardly C.possibly D.nearly

16、---How does Jack usually go to school?

---He ride a bike,but now he is used to   there.

A.used to,walk B.was used to,walking

C.was used to,walk D. uesd to, walking

17、When the teacher came in the classroom，all the students stop ______．

A. talking B. to talk

C. saying D. speaking

18、— I asked her, “Do you study English here?”

— I asked her she studied English there.

A. that B. what C. if D. how

19、Whoever________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize．

A．keeps up with

B．comes up with

C．ends up with

D．puts up with

20、Beijing _______a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the biggest modern________ in the world.

A. changes; cities B. changed; city

C. has changed; cities D. changed; cities

21、—Excuse me. Do you know ________ girl next to the door?

—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.

A．the; a

B．the; an

C．a; an

D．a; the

22、根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

(Jim found a bag on the playground. When he picked it up, he saw Ann coming to him. )

Jim: Excuse me,【1】?

Ann: No, it isn’t.  Mine is in the classroom.

Jim:【2】?

Ann: Can it be Helen’s? She is looking for her bag.

Jim:【3】.  Hers is green, but this one is white.

Ann: Let’s see what’s in the bag.  Oh, a hair band.

Jim: It might belong to Grace.  Grace has long hair, and she always forgets things.

Ann:  【4】.

Jim: Then it must be hers.  Grace is on the school table tennis team.

Ann: I’ll give it to her. 【5】?

Jim: She is in the teachers’ office now.

Ann: OK.  Thank you.

23、Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these： 【1】 Can I really learn it well enough to talk with others?

The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some might learn it slower.  【2】  But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.

Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.

Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program.   【3】Lin Tao often practices speaking English in class.   【4】 After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.

Wang Bin likes to watch American movies.   【5】 And he also likes to read English aloud.

A. This has really helped improve her English in listening.

B. He will watch it many times if it is a good film.

C. Can I really learn English well?

D. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak.

E. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty.

24、

While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers, a restaurant owner in the US is taking it to a whole new level. Tim Harris gives out free hugs to every customer at the end of each meal.

The atmosphere(气氛) at his restaurant “Tim's Place” is so positive(积极的) that customers often call it the “World's friendliest restaurant”.

“Tim's Hug” is in fact an item on the menu described as a “love” treat. Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved. The 26­-year-­old man is probably the only Down Syndrome Sufferer(唐氏综合症患者) in the US to own a restaurant, but he has several other things to be proud of—he's a skillful special Olympian, an excellent sailor, and an experienced fisherman. He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!

When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant, Keith, a small businessman himself, supported him. Tim hired(雇佣) other people to manage the place and do the cooking, and he introduced the idea of free hugs. He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant. That is why he included “love” as an item on the menu. Customers can order the free hug from Tim, and even if they don't, he'll probably hug them anyway.

The restaurant has been around since 2010, and Tim has given out over 19,000 hugs in the past five years—he keeps count using a special Hug Counter. “I've been coming here once a week,” said Michelle Garth­Jones, a regular customer. “I love local restaurants, and this special one has a story that stays with you.”

【1】Which of the following words can best describe Tim Harris?

A.Funny. B.Creative. C.Serious. D.Polite.

【2】Why did Tim put the item of “love” on the menu?

A.Because he wanted to get more money by hugging them.

B.Because he hoped to make his menu really special.

C.Because he tried to make customers feel relaxed in his restaurant.

D.Because he is the Homecoming King and Student of the Year.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Tim is very talented in many things though he is in poor health.

B.Unless you order Tim's Hug, he will not hug you.

C.As soon as you enter Tim's Place, you will get a warm hug.

D.Michelle Garth­Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant.

【4】What may be the best title for this passage?

A.Tim Harris' Great Success B.A Special Experience in a Restaurant

C.A Down Syndrome Sufferer D.The World's Friendliest Restaurant

25、Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter．A man with a walking stick is pictured there．A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man，and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?

The man on this quarter is John Muir．Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness．He walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woods．John Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty.

Muir also wrote about problems．In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut down．This made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them．Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings．He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests．Soon，others began to listen．

Muir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore Roosevelt．The president admired Muir’s love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation．Later，President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks．National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park，the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter．

Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died，people continue his work today．His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world．John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then，now，and for the future．

【1】What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?

A．Watching natural views．

B．Writing about the places he visited．

C．Exploring the beauty of the wilderness．

D．Creating farmland for sheep and cattle．

【2】Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?

A．Because Roosevelt loved watching nature．

B．Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir．

C．Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.

D．Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland．

【3】What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?

A．Many trees were cut down．

B．Five national parks were established．

C．More homes and businesses were built.

D．More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.

【4】Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?

A．Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country．

B．Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.

C．Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests．

D．Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt．

【5】What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?

A．To advise readers to become active conservationists.

B．To make us interested in the story about a great man．

C．To tell us something about an important person in history．

D．To give information about how to conserve the environment．

26、   The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (土兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Baetrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and culture.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线)are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

【1】Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A.Silk B.Cloth C.Gold D.Tea

【2】Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?

A.Asian soldiers. B.European soldiers.

C.African soldiers. D.American soldiers.

【3】What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.

B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.

C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.

D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.

【4】Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?

A.History and geography B.Sports world

C.Man and animals D.Popular science

27、Many animals have special skills that make them perfect for certain jobs - even better than humans!

Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama, a cute, friendly stationmaster, who just happens to be a cat! This ll-year-old cat works in exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railway’s Kishi station. She has her own office, and there’s even a Tama train !  When Tama was “hired (雇用)” in 2007, the station was losing money, but today, thanks to Tama, it’s a popular tourist attraction.

In the 1950s, US Navy (海军) officials got a great idea. Why not train dolphins to do some special work humans can’t do? Today, dolphins are trained to find underwater mines (水雷) so that the Navy officials can make the mines disabled before they explode (爆炸). Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons, but the best of all, they’re too small to set off the mines so they’re never in danger.

Most squirrels are happy to collect nuts, and run after each other up and down trees. Not Twiggy! She prefers water skiing. Twiggy comes from a team of water-skiing squirrels, whose owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat. Today, Twiggy travels around the United States putting on shows and even appearing on TV. It’s all in a day’s work for this squirrel!

【1】How long has Tama been the stationmaster?

A.  For 5 years.    B.  For 8 years.

C.  For 10 years.   D. For 11 years.

【2】Why are dolphins trained to find underwater mines?

A. They are quite good at swimming in the sea.

B. They are so smart that they're never in danger.

C. They are small enough not to set off the mines.

D. They can understand the officials’ orders easily.

【3】What is Twiggy’s job?

A. Collecting nuts.

B. Running after others.

C. Performing water skiing.

D. Traveling around the world.

【4】What do these animals have in common?

A. They all can make money.

B. They are all from America.

C. They all can do special work.

D. They are all popular around the world.

28、Lucy Chen 现在正在中国留学，下面是她的中国朋友 Lin Yan写给她的邮件。请完成下面的邮件，每空一词。

29、It’s finally here. The day we all have been ________ comes. After 12 years of annoying (恼人的) alarm clocks, ugly uniforms and countless exams, it’s time for ________. Before you get excited about the big day, it’s good to take some time to reflect on the past years of your life. You’ll be ________ of how you have got here and what you have learned during that time.

Looking back at the days of my high school, I have many wonderful ________. The most unforgettable one is that I was on the stage (舞台) of my senior high school, playing a leading role in the school drama. At first, I was too ________ to perform in public. However, my teacher Mr. Li was a ________ person. He encouraged me to have a try. With his help, I ________ the fear of going on stage. My sense of achievement doubled when I finished the play ________. I was very ________ to Mr. Li for his trust and encouragement. He taught me the importance of believing in myself. I also learned never to ________ without having a try.

【1】

A．ordering

B．reporting

C．spending

D．expecting

【2】

A．dinner

B．graduation

C．school

D．discussion

【3】

A．remembered

B．reminded

C．warned

D．dreamed

【4】

A．memories

B．friends

C．vacations

D．abilities

【5】

A．excited

B．sad

C．shy

D．sick

【6】

A．humorous

B．caring

C．serious

D．brave

【7】

A．experienced

B．expressed

C．overcame

D．improved

【8】

A．successfully

B．quietly

C．differently

D．luckily

【9】

A．careful

B．harmful

C．thankful

D．helpful

【10】

A．give up

B．put up

C．look up

D．show up