2024-2025学年（上）伊犁州八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

“当我不被允许做我喜欢的事情的时候, 我不喜欢我父母。They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.

Do you have the same problem? Perhaps you spend a lot time talking back with your parents too. Why does it seem that some parents and children can’t get along with each other?

父母最大的问题之一就是他们喜欢操心。They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They care about you and worry about you because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.

So how can you make things easier by yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them if you stay somewhere else. Communicate with them before making your own decisions and take responsibility for what you have done.

And you should think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. Some days you will also end up as a parent. And they may be able to help you get on well with your children.

【1】_____________________________

【2】_____________________________

【3】_____________________________

【4】_____________________________

【5】_____________________________

2、—__________ you speak French?

—Only a few words.

A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should

3、We study English listening to the tapes.

A. over   B. through   C. by   D. at

4、Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up.

A．or

B．and

C．so

D．but

5、—How was the football match between China and Syria last night?

—Oh. It couldn’t be ________. Chinese football team lost the game, which makes it difficult for us to enter the 2022 World Cup.

A.bad B.worse C.the worst

6、According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.

A．mostly

B．nearly

C．partly

7、---So many people are standing outside the hall. ________ will the concert begin?

---________ seven o'clock.

A. How soon; Until   B. How long; Until

C. How long; Not until D. How soon; Not until

8、—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?

—What about ________ an English club to practice ________ English?

A．to join;speaking

B．joining; to speak

C．to join;to speak

D．joining; speaking

9、 —I didn’t pass the Maths exam last time. I’m so worried about it.

—   harder,   you will make much progress (进步).

A. Work; or    B. To work; or

C. Work; and D. Working; and

10、--Thank you so much for the wonderful party. I really had a great time.

--

A. You are kind.   B. I’m glad you like it.   C. It doesn’t matter.   D. That’s right.

11、- Could you tell me ________________________________________ ?

-Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite.

A. how can I get to the nearest bus station

B. where the nearest flower shop was

C. how I could get to the nearest bookshop

D. which is the way to the nearest bank

12、His sister________ in bed all day because she had a high fever.

A.lay B.lie C.laid

13、—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.

—I don’t think so. In fact, we can’t be too careful. ________.

A．Many hands make light work

B．Actions speak louder than words

C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

D．Prevention is better than cure

14、— What great fun the Kings had________ the winter holiday! Where did they go?

— It is in Hainan ________ they spent the winter holiday.

A. to spend; where B. to spend; that

C. spending; where D. spending; that

15、I am sure that my dream of becoming a famous player _______.

A. will come true   B. came out   C. come up   D. were coming along

16、It is said that the ____ was _____ by that _____ many years ago.

A. invention, inventor, inventing

B. inventor, invention, invented

C. invention, invented, inventor

17、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room.

-Sure. But where should I put it?

A.take out the trash B.sweep the floor

C.turn off the light D.fold the clothes

18、— Do you like ________ chemistry, Ben?

— Yes, it’s ________ useful subject.

A．a；the

B．the；a

C．/；a

19、It’s really foolish ________ what he says.

A. for him to trust

B. of him to trust

C. to him trusting

20、My mother is going to visit the Great Wall. I'm going there with _________________.

A.them B.you C.her D.him

21、 — TV was invented in _________ century.

— Is that true?

A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twenty  D. the twentieth

22、补全对话；从所给句子中选择合适的。有一项是多余的。

A: Excuse me, I want to go to the National Palace Museum. 【1】

B: You can get there by bus . I think it will come soon.

A: Thank you. It's my first time here.

B: 【2】

A: I like it very much. It's a big city with lots of modern buildings. By the way, you aren't a student, are you?

B:   【3】   I'm a college student. 【4】

A: I'm going to visit my son and he lives near there.

B: Oh,  your bus is coming.

A: 【5】

B: You're welcome. Bye.

23、阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Welcome to our store. 【1】

B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.

A: We have different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.

B: This one looks very nice.【2】

A: It’s made in China. You know China is getting better at making hi-tech products.

B: It’s wonderful.【3】

A: It’s 8, 699 yuan.

B:【4】 Do you have a cheaper one?

A: Of course. What about this one? It’s on sale, only 4, 199 yuan.

B: The price is OK. 【5】 Please deliver it to my home as soon as possible.

A: No problem!

A．Is it expensive?

B．What can I do for you?

C．I’m afraid I can’t afford it.

D．What’s the price of it?

E．I will take it.

F．Where is it made?

G．I don’t like it, either.

24、There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today---the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.

For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.

In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter(直升机) in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes(喷气式飞机) in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon(尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.

The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.

By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.

In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

【1】In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make    .

A. explorations B. their life better

C. discoveries   D. a trip to space

【2】Nylon came out of five years later than .

A. radio       B. camera

C. jet planes   D. movies

【3】People can live longer lives because   that help cure diseases have worked very well.

A. new ways B. doctors

C. medicines     D. new hospitals

【4】This passage talks mainly about   .

A. why cars were very important

B. how inventions affect people’s daily life

C. when light was invented

D. which country made the first step into space

25、Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.

British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and lowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.

Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.

What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone.

【1】The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A. British people enjoy public transport

B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris

C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users

D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners

【2】In a traffic jams on the road, ________.

A. drivers can drive fast

B. drivers can drive carelessly

C. cars are not moving fast

D. cars will stop working

【3】The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains.

A. speed B. safety

C. services D. problems

【4】Londoners often travel by train because trains are ________.

A. old and slow

B. large, clean and powerful

C. fine and important

D. fast, safe and comfortable

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.

B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.

C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.

D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.

26、   Renting a color television makes more sense than buying. Here’s why:

1. The longer you rent (租), the less you pay. Each year the monthly rate is reduced. You can reach a low rate of not much more than $12 a week.

2. Service is fast and free. We can have your set installed (安装) in two days. If anything goes wrong, we’ll have it fixed the same day or lend you another set while we’re mending it. And don’t forget: service and spare parts are free!

3. If you don’t have an aerial (天线), we’ll install one for you, and that will be free, too. All you have to pay is the installation charge (安装费)!

4. You can choose from all kinds of models, and what’s more, if after a certain period of time, and you would like a new model, you can change. How’s that for service?

5. No deposit (押金) is needed. You pay only the monthly rental fee. But if you pay in advance, you can save money. Pay twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire, and we’ll give you a month’s hire without charge.

6. If you decide that you want to stop renting and buy the set you have on hire, this can be arranged—with a generous allowance (折扣) for the fees already paid.

【1】From the passage we know _______________________.

A.the more you rent, the less you pay

B.the lowest weekly rental fee is much more than $12

C.the longer you rent, the less you pay

D.if you rent a TV set for a long time, service and spare parts will be free

【2】What is the good of paying twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire?

A.One and a half months’ hire free of charge.

B.One month’s hire free of charge.

C.Half a month’s hire free of charge.

D.One-fourth of a month’s hire free of charge.

【3】If you want to rent a color television, ____________________.

A.leasing company (租赁公司) can have your set installed the same day

B.you can have a choice of sets to rent

C.leasing company will install an aerial for you free of charge

D.you must have an aerial

【4】This passage is a (an) _______________________.

A.book B.report C.advertisement D.picture

27、The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.

High-speed trains

China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150, 000-km railway network had been used by the trains. This network links more than 80 percent of major cities across China.

Mobile payment

Mobile payment is turning China into a “careless society”. Instead of paying by cash (现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phone.

Shared bikes

China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.

Online shopping

With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (执照要求), it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.

【1】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．The fast-developing technology.

B．Modern China.

C．China’s new great inventions.

D．Convenient daily lives in China.

【2】By 2020, more than ________ of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.

A．30%

B．one-fifth

C．80%

D．20%

【3】Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers ________.

A．can go shopping without mobile phones

B．needn’t take cash

C．don’t have to use a password

D．needn’t pay for the bills

【4】Shared bikes can be picked up or parked ________.

A．on the street

B．in Mobike and Ofo

C．in parks

D．in markets

【5】________ can make online shopping develop so fast in China.

A．Lower costs

B．Fewer licensing requirements

C．More job chances

D．A, B & C

28、John Allen, an American scientist once said, “the Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is 【1】 of information. But it can be difficult to find what you 【2】 need.

       The Internet has another disadvantage. Anyone can build a website, so you can 【3】 websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, 【4】 lot of what is written on them is not always true.

       At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very 【5】 and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect 【6】 people from all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too. For 【7】, on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.

It is true that the Internet has made 【8】 lives more convenient. But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that surfing the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it 【9】 hate it, though, you’d better get used to 【10】 because it is right here to stay.

29、How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.

First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights ________ when leaving the rooms. We ________ the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.

Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on ________ of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into ________ bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.

Third, my family started to save ________. We stopped ________ long baths and had short showers ________. We washed the toilet with used water. Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.

At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to ________ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work ________ good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the ________.

These are great ways to help protect our environment.

【1】

A．out

B．on

C．off

【2】

A．turned off

B．turned on

C．turned down

【3】

A．any side

B．all sides

C．both sides

【4】

A．large

B．different

C．small

【5】

A．electricity

B．food

C．water

【6】

A．to use

B．making

C．taking

【7】

A．again

B．instead

C．already

【8】

A．drive

B．takes

C．show

【9】

A．for

B．but

C．or

【10】

A．cost

B．pay

C．value