2024-2025学年（上）宁德八年级质量检测英语

1、After 76 days of lockdown (封城), the city of Wuhan was set free on April 8. Lai Yun, 1. a restaurant owner, was preparing to reopen his shop. Lao Ji, a deliveryman (快递员), shared videos of the empty streets of Wuhan that he filmed during the lockdown. Xiao Fanfan and Xiao Sui, a couple, finally got to see each other after months of being apart and decided to get married.

  You can watch these stories and more in the documentary Long Time No See, Wuhan. In this documentary, Japanese director Ryo Takeuchi, 41, shows the real lives of 10 families in Wuhan after the city lifted its lockdown. 2. Everyone in the documentary did his or her bit to bring the city back to normal.

3. 这部纪录片已经在中国和日本都得到了大量的关注。Even Zhao Lijian, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, praised it during a news conference (发布会). “This documentary is very touching, as it shows people’s lives in a simple, honest and heart-warming way.” Zhao said.

4. In August, Takeuchi shared his experience of making the film at the Beijing Film Festival. He said Zhao’s praise surprised him. “It was a great honor for us,” he told China Daily. According to Ryo, he wanted to help foreigners feel relaxed and have a fair opinion about Wuhan with the film. He said he worried that Wuhan would become like Fukushima, the Japanese province that is considered a dangerous place even nine years after the nuclear accident (核事故). So 5. 他想通过拍摄这部电影告诉世界这个城市是多么的安全。“This documentary is for not only Chinese movie-goers, but also people abroad,” Takeuchi said. “I want to show the world a real Wuhan.”

【1】______________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________________

2、Thanks to the policy,great changes _____ in Kaixian in recent years.

A.took place B. have taken place

C. happened   D. was happened

3、—I’ll go to Hainan for my winter holiday.

—________.

A．Best wishes

B．Thank you.

C．Have a good trip

D．Good job.

4、_____ amazing news！_____ one-year-old child can draw such a beautiful picture.

A. What,  A  B. How an,  An  C. How,  A D. What an,  An

5、—Nancy, would you mind turning down the music? Your father is writing his report.

—________.

A.Yes, please B.Sorry, I’ll do it right away

C.Sorry, I won’t do it again D.Yes, I never do it again

6、Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.

A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting

7、When Jessica first came to China, she found the country was ________ the way her grandpa described: beautiful and friendly.

A．widely

B．exactly

C．wisely

D．finally

8、—How many classes do you have on Friday morning?

—________. We are free.

A．Nothing

B．No one

C．Nobody

D．None

9、Would you mind ________ me a small favor?

A．do

B．doing

C．to do

D．to doing

10、一   do you have an Art lesson at school?

一Twice a week.

A. How soon   B. How long   C. How often   D. How far

11、---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

　　　　  ----- Oh, I’m sorry. I _____ dinner at a restaurant at that time.

A. have   B. had   C. was having   D. have had

12、– How to be a greener person?

– Keep our environment clean. Don’t _______ any litter.

A. throw away   B. pick up   C. put on

13、—Could you tell me when it is _____to call on you?

—Anytime is OK. I'm free these days.

A．patient

B．convenient

C．correct

D．direct

14、—I hear music and art will enter the examination for the high school.

—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.

A.is paid B.will pay C.were paid

15、Germany is a big country and it is _________ economy in Europe.

A. larger B. the largest C. largest D. large

16、The policeman told us ______ in the street. It was very dangerous.

A．don’t play

B．to play

C．to not play

D．not to play

17、________will the weather be________in Hainan in December?

A. How;like   B. What;like

C. How’s;/   D. What;/

18、 —With _____ did you watch the 2014 World Cup Opening Ceremony ( 开幕式)？

—A friend of mine.

A. which B. whom   C. who   D. what

19、—I won’t go to Bob’s birthday party unless I _______ .

—________________ .

A.am invited; Neither will I B.will be invited;  So will I

C.am invited; So will I D.will be invited; Neither will I

20、Hollywood is famous for its_______________.

A. films   B. computers   C. plants   D. sports

21、 What _______ bad weather! It’s raining again, and it’s dark outside.

A, a   B. an   C. /

22、A: Hi, Maria. Terrible weather, isn’t it?

B: Yes, so cold! Let’s go to school together.

A: of course. What are you going to do after school?

B: I have no idea. 【1】

A: I’ll have an exam next week. I want to ask our teachers for help and then study in the library.

【2】

B: Sure. I need to return some books to the library. 【3】

A: Great. We can play table tennis after that.

B: That sounds like a good idea. 【4】

A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. 【5】

B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry.

A.I think I need more practice.

B.And I can also review my English there.

C.Would you like to go with me?

D.How about you?

E.What can I do for you?

F.What time do you go to school?

G.Do you do well in table tennis?

23、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

A：How nice to see you back, Li Lei!【1】

B：Wonderful！I've been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.

A：【2】

B：Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn't have long conversations with the people there.【3】

A：Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes【4】

B：I'm afraid, too. And it's very difficult for me to remember new words.

A：Me, too. I don't know what to do. 【5】

B：Don't let these difficulties discourage you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way. 

A．How was your trip?

B．At times I feel like giving up.

C．What did you buy in the USA?

D．I'm really afraid of the final exam.

E．I think I should work harder at English.

F．Could you make yourself understood in the USA?

G．Can you watch English movie?

24、   If want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.

The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线）between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare（稀有的）wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises（朱鹮）.

To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and build the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China has 1864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels（隧道）within the area. Protective shields（防护屏）are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.

To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.

The nets are about 32km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their choice.

【1】From this month, it will take________ to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.

A.16 hours B.13 hours C.3 hours D.1 hour

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?

A.It is the China’s first high-speed railway.

B.It runs through the Qiling Mountains.

C.It is the best mountain-heavy train line.

D.The train passes through many areas for rare wild animals.

【3】Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly?

A.To save money and energy. B.To avoid damaging the mountains.

C.To avoid harming wild animals. D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.

【4】What are experts using to stop birds from flying into the train?

A.Tunnels B.Tracks C.protective shields D.Protective nets

【5】What is the passage about?

A.Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway. B.How to protect pandas and crested ibises.

C.Qinling Mountains. D.Protective shields and nets.

25、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

【1】Li Ping’s problem in English learning is that he   .

A. can’t remember new words

B. can’t understand grammar

C. is nervous when he speaks English

D. can’t read new words

【2】According to Tina, it’s useful to   when we try to remember new words.

A. use pictures   B. make word lists

C. sing songs   D. use new words

【3】David thinks that   are difficult.

A. new words B. long sentences

C. grammar rules D. topics

【4】According to Anne, the best way to remember grammar rules is to   .

A. read them    B. use them

C. review them    D. write them

26、

【1】Hao Shuai, who wants to relax with 80 yuan on July 29, can ．

A. buy clothes on sale   B. watch the 3D movie   C. enjoy the concert

【2】We can buy   clothes in Mengxin Shopping Centre from October 1 to October 7．

A. old   B. popular   C. cheap

【3】If you are a fan of Jay Chou, you can go to his concert in   ．

A. Red Star Theatre   B. Mengxin Shopping Centre   C. Blue Sky Cinema

【4】Who directed the movie Transformers 3?

A. Michael Bay．   B. Josh Duhamel．   C. Shia LaBeouf．

【5】You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world at ．

A. 8.00 am on Sunday   B. 9.00 am on Saturday   C. 4.00 pm on Saturday

27、Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains

The book mainly presents us with the American Indian leaders of the past. It includes many profiles and biographies such as Sitting Bull, Red Cloud, Little Crow and Lozen Quanah etc, written by author Charles Eastman, and I’m sure you will be interested in it.

Name: Sitting Bull

Birth: 1831

Death: 12-15-1890

He was a great hero and is respected by many American Indians. In a 1997 documentary—The Great Tribes, he was known as a holy man, a composer of songs and an artist. Under him, the Sioux and Cheyenne Nations unified. He was advised to go on a European tour in 1887, but he refused it to prevent these two nations from being separated again. He led his people during years of resistance (抵制) to United States government policies and was killed by Indian agency police on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation.

Name: Crazy Horse

Birth: 1842

Death: 9-5-1877

Crazy Horse was a legendary fighter and a gentle leader as well as a brave man who stood for the highest ideal of the Sioux, celebrated for his battle skills as well as his efforts to preserve Native American traditions and way of life. Resisting efforts to force the Sioux on to reservations, he worked with Sitting Bull and others in the American-Indian Wars. Charles Eastman shaped him in his book Indian Heroes as “a man of deeds and not of words”.

Name: Red Cloud

Birth: 1822

Death: 12-10-1909

He was against the movement of the white settlers into the Black Hills. In 1868, he refused to sign a treaty (条约) , which stated that the Black Hills didn’t belong to people. The treaty also stated that these areas couldn’t be entered without the government’s permission. According to Eastman’s book Indian Heroes, he was said to force the government to give in and pull out of the area.

Name: Lozen Quanah

Birth: late 1840s

Death: 1890

Known as the youngest sister of Red Cloud, she devoted herself to the people. She was a heroine good at riding horses and using a bow and arrow to drive attackers away in Peter Aleshire’s Warrior Woman. This skill was considered to be “one of the most honored skills among the Indians”.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true about Crazy Horse?

A．He was friendly to his soldier.

B．He showed great courage.

C．He was a great speaker.

D．He valued the custom.

【2】From the passage we can infer that ________.

A．Sitting Bull disliked traveling

B．Indian Heroes was a book on Indian history

C．in the 1880s Indian soldiers were mainly armed with bows and arrows

D．in the 1850s Indian women were not allowed to ride horses

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Showing Indians’ lives to readers.

B．Telling great Indian heroes and heroines.

C．Telling the history of the Indians.

D．Introducing a history book.

28、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. But what does Christmas mean? Does it just mean having parties, decorating Christmas trees 【1】  giving presents to each other ? No, not exactly. The true   【2】  (mean) of Christmas lies behind all these things. Maybe Charles Dickens’ novel, a Christmas Carol,can make you think more of Christmas.

Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean (吝啬的）old man   【3】  is called Scrooge. Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and money. He treats others badly. Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, in his dream, he meets the ghost (鬼) of Jacob Marley, one of his partners. Marley was as mean as Scrooge when he was alive. But after he   【4】  (dead), he was punished   【5】  his unkindness. He tells Scrooge that three spirits(幽灵) will visit him soon.

And then  【6】  day they have mentioned comes at last. One of them is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The spirit takes Scrooge to see what will happen to him when he is dead. Scrooge is sad and frightened  【7】  (find) that nobody cares about his death. He is so afraid that he wakes up and finds out it is just a nightmare(恶梦).

The dream warns Scrooge to change   【8】  (him) and be kind to others. He changes quickly and he celebrates Christmas happily with his relatives by giving gifts. From then  【9】 , he treats everyone with kindness and warmth. So what does the story tell us? Yes, it tells us that we should show kindness to others by 【10】  (spread)love and joy.

29、There was a family with only two kids left, a boy and his little sister. Their parents died very _______. And the boy loved his sister very much because she was his only _______. However, the little girl got a serious illness and _______ be given a transfusion(输血) at once. _______ the hospital didn’t have the same type of blood for the girl, the doctor asked the boy,“Would you like to give your blood to your sister? If not, her illness will be more _______.

The boy thought about it for moment, and then he agreed. After the transfusion, the boy asked the doctor   _______,“Sir, how long can I live from now on?” The doctor just smiled _______ saying a word. But after a minute he understood and was surprised to find that the boy believed he would _______ soon after he lost some of his blood. So the doctor told the boy,“Don’t worry, my kid. You won’t die if you lose a little blood.”

“Pardon?” the boy asked the doctor again.“ _______ can I live?”

“I think you can live to be 100 years old,” said the doctor.“Well,” the boy lifted his own arms and said happily,“Please transfuse ________of my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!”

【1】A. early   B. late   C. quickly

【2】A. cousin   B. relative   C. partner

【3】A. may   B. can   C. must

【4】A. Because of   B. Because   C. Although

【5】A. rapid   B. strange   C. serious

【6】A. sadly   B. happily   C. excitedly

【7】A. except   B. with   C. without

【8】A. cry   B. die   C. sleep

【9】A. How far   B. How long   C. How old

【10】A. some   B. half   C. all