2024-2025学年（上）菏泽八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.

Voice of the students:

“Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.

“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.

“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.

Voice of the parents:

One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. 并且我无法忍受她的衣服和发型!”

“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.

Voice of the teachers:

An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brains. The power of teachers has kept students away from them.”

“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home, “ another teacher said.

“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. 如今, 只有学习和分数被谈论”, said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration bravely enough”

【1】_________________________

【2】_________________________

【3】_________________________

【4】_________________________

【5】_________________________

2、—What time are you planning to ______for Shanghai tomorrow?

—Oh, at 8：30 a.m.

A. see off   B. set off

C. get off   D. turn off

3、—I want to have a rest because I am bored with drawing.

—OK. Let's take a break.

A. feel sorry about   B. become interested in   C. get tired of

4、—Food safety has become a social focus now

—That's why laws are made to_______problems on foot .

A.divide B.prevent C.offer D.support

5、__________ exercise you do, __________ you will be.

A. Much, healthy

B. More, healthier

C. The most, the healthiest

D. The more, the healthier

6、Tina and Tom ________ with each other happily on the Internet this time yesterday.

A．are chatting

B．will chat

C．were chatting

D．have chatted

7、After years of practice, Jimmy can finally run ________ than his older brother.　　

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．the fastest

8、Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago and he is ________ in many countries.

A．alive

B．well-known

C．angry

D．lazy

9、Jane __________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t

10、Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things _______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives.

A. both ,and   B. either, or   C. neither, nor

11、The doctor says that I still have to take the medicine________ I'm getting much better now.

A.until B.however C.although

12、Li Tong got up early_______ he could catch the early bus.

A. such that   B. so that   C. so   D. because

13、You seldom go shopping, _____? .

A . aren’t you   B. are you

C. don’t you D. do you

14、--- Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.

---Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. Here “in the pink” means __________.

A．healthy

B．lucky

C．beautiful

D．creative

15、It is really terrible ________ me to wait for a long time ________ a rainy night.

A．of; on

B．of; at

C．for; on

D．for; at

16、-- You really went to the park last weekend?

-- Yes, I go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park.

A. will   B. would   C. do   D. did

17、He _______ his head to see the _______ sun.

A. rises; raise   B. rises; rising

C. raises ; rising D. rises ; raising

18、An important meeting of the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）________ in Beijing from November 8th to 11th, 2021.

A．hold

B．was held

C．will be held

D．is held

19、—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? I want to know the time.

— Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A．which plane I can take

B．where the plane will go

C．when the plane will leave

20、In China, about ______ of people live in the country.

A. three fifth B. third fifth C. third fifths D. three fifths

21、—Would you like ________ to read, such as magazines, books or newspapers?

—Great, ________ is OK. It’s too boring on the plane.

A．something; everything

B．something; anything

C．anything; anything

D．anything; everything

22、补全对话(10分)

A:选序号，补对话：

A: Hello! This is Hope English club. Can I help you?

B: Yes . 【1】_____________

A: What are your problems?

B: First of all, 【2】___________

A: That is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it ? It will improve speaking skills.

B: Ok, I will. 【3】____________

A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.

B: What about news words?

A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. 【4】______

B: Ok, I will do as what you say. Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome. 【5】____________

23、A：Hi, Jack. 【1】

B：I went to the Smart China Expo （智博会） in Chongqing. 【2】

A：Wow, what were you interested in most?

B：The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of AI technology.

A：【3】

B： Yes, it was. Many famous people like Ma Yun joined in the Expo and the government played an important role in holding the Expo.

A： How can we visit the Expo?

B：【4】

A： How about going there with me tomorrow?

B： 【5】

A： See you at the gate at 9: 00 tomorrow.

B： OK. See you.

A.Was the Expo successful?

B.Did you go anywhere interesting yesterday?

C.How many people have been to the Expo?

D.Where did you go yesterday?

E.By booking the ticket online without paying.

F.You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way.

G.OK.I really want to go there again.

24、

【1】What do lion dance performers dance to?

A．Guitars.

B．Drums.

C．Violins.

【2】Why are dragon dances common in many Chinese festivals?

A．Because they have a long history.

B．Because many people like them.

C．Because ancient people honored dragons.

【3】Where did children usually get lucky money at present?

A．In a red packet.

B．In a smartphone.

C．On the computer.

【4】Match the traditional Chinese culture ①—③ with their meanings a—c.

①New Year paintings                  a. good luck

②Lion Dance                            b. carry people’s hope

③Dragon Dance                         c. long life and wisdom

A．①-a; ②-c; ③-b

B．①-b; ②-a; ③-c

C．①-c; ②-b; ③-a

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Longer dragons are thought to be luckier.

B．The red packets are only seen in China.

C．The lion dance is made up of three people who wear each special clothes.

25、   The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) traveled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Baetrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and culture.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

【1】Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A.Silk B.Cloth C.Gold D.Tea

【2】Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?

A.Asian soldiers B.European soldiers

C.African soldiers D.American soldiers

【3】What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.

B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.

C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.

D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.

【4】Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?

A.History and geography B.Sports world

C.Man and animals D.Popular science

26、   Her life looks like one out of a fairy tale, Li Ziqi impressed millions of people with her videos where she makes seemingly everything from scratch（从零开始）with her own hands, from coloring a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick（口红）from roses in her garden. She even rides a horse to get materials for the meals. She has about 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas. Behind her fame at home and abroad, her experience is like a motivational（励志的）book.

Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan Province. When she was 14, she went to work in the city. In 2012, she decided to return to the countryside to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she started filming her life there. Whatever she makes, she leaves no stone unturned. In one video, she uses flowers to make pies, and even deep-fries the flowers themselves. Besides food, she is also known for her videos introducing traditional crafts（手工艺）, like building bamboo furniture sets, which she says was inspired by one of her grandfather’s old benches（长椅）. Three years after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of China’s most successful online video makers.

CCTV praised that “She did not praise China with a single word, but she did a good job of showing Chinese culture and Chinese stories”. Many viewers say Li creates beauty in her common life and her videos help them find inner（内心的）peace and get a break from their busy lives. Li says, “I hope I can prove how amazing the Chinese culture is!”

【1】Li Ziqi has about ________ fans from all over the world.

A．50 million

B．8 million

C．58 million

D．42 million

【2】We can infer（推断）from this text that Li ziqi can’t ________.

A．prepare big meals

B．make online videos

C．build furniture sets

D．produce a camera

【3】The underlined phrase “leave no stone unturned” probably means ________.

A．举重若轻

B．漫不经心

C．安如磐石

D．竭尽全力

【4】CCTV praised Li Ziqi for ________.

A．showing the beauty of China

B．helping the viewers relax

C．looking after her grandmother

D．making things with her hands

【5】What is the text mainly about?

A．What LI Ziqi can or can’t do.

B．Why Li Ziqi becomes popular.

C．How to live a life like a fairy tale.

D．Whether to live in the countryside.

27、   Millions of Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September 2017, have received new Chinese language textbooks. Written by the Ministry of Education(教育部), the textbooks pay more attention to traditional Chinese culture, reported Xinhua News Agency.

Textbooks for three-year junior high school have more content( 内 容 ) on traditional Chinese articles and poems --- 132 in total. They make up 51.7 percent of all the texts. And primary school students’ books include 129 ancient Chinese articles, which are 30 percent of all the texts. The articles were chosen from Chinese classics(国学经典) dating back to the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Before being put into use, the textbooks were tested in schools across several provinces in 2016, but it turns out that not everyone is a fan. A father, whose child studies at No.1 Primary School in Shenyang’s Hunnan New District told Xinhua, “Students are too young to understand so many pieces with classical Chinese language. I am afraid they will lose interest.”

However, others welcomed the new books, “Students at that age may not be able to understand classical Chinese well, but they are like seeds(种子) that will grow one day. The children will benefit sooner or later,” Liu Jinping, a teacher from Henan, told Xinhua.

In fact, the textbooks arrive at a time when ancient Chinese culture is popular again in China. Some wisdom in the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in their own lives.

【1】When were the new Chinese language textbooks put into use?

A.In September 2017. B.In September 2016. C.In September 2015.

【2】What changes do the new Chinese language textbooks have?

A.These is an increasing number of traditional Chinese articles and poems.

B.Less attention is paid to traditional Chinese Culture.

C.The articles chosen in the new textbooks are all dating back to the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

【3】The following statements are true EXCEPT________.

A.not everyone supported the new Chinese textbooks at first

B.students are likely to lose interest in Chinese because they ate not able to catch the meaning of classical Chinese

C.new Chinese language textbooks were put into use without doing any survey

【4】What can we infer(推断) from Liu Jinping’ s words?

A.No students can understand classical Chinese.

B.The new Chinese language textbooks are helpful to students.

C.He was disappointed at the new Chinese textbooks.

【5】Where can you find the article?

A.From a newspaper. B.From a novel. C.From a fiction story.

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有  题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Holmes was talking about the Baskerville case with me.

The picture showed us that Stapleton was indeed a Baskerville. He was the s【1】of Roger Baskerville, who was Sir Charles’ younger brother. Roger was a criminal who ran from prison. Everyone thought he had died unmarried, but that was not true. He m【2】  and had   one son, a【3】 called  Roger, whom we  knew  as Stapleton. Stapleton  discovered  that  he would inherit（继承）the Baskerville lands i【4】 Sir Charles and Sir Henry both died. When he met Sir Charles, he heard the story of the hound---huge dog. He also learned that Sir Charles believed these super natural stories, and that he had a w【5】heart.

Stapleton bought a huge hound and used the phosphorus（ 磷 ）to make it shine l【6】 the hound in the story.

Then Stapleton made Laura Lyons write a letter to b【7】 Sir Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which  was  s【8】 with  phosphorus, ran after  Sir Charles.  Sir  Charles was so afraid that his heart s【9】, and he died, but the criminal did not touch the   dead body.

The hound had run on the grass, so it left no footprints. Neither he nor the hound had touched Sir Charles so there was no sign of murder. The only two people who might suspect him---his wife  and Mrs  Lyons  could not  be  certain about  what  he had done. Anyway, n【10】 of them would tell the police about him.

29、When I was very young, my parents were busy working all day. One day, we moved to a house with a yard in Brighton on my third birthday. My first memory was our ________ . Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.

There weren’t any kids of my age in the neighborhood, so I ________ played in the yard with my dogs. Arlene spent lots of time ________ in the garden, and I was always talking to her from our yard.

She never got ________ of listening to me talk. I think Arlene saw herself in me - we were both lonely kids - and that may be why she always listened to me.

One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d ________ me while they were out. They agreed and they had a spare room in their house, which became “ ________ ” room. Arlene and I would do things together. We made clothes for dolls. Bill taught me how to ride a bike. He was always ________ something in his garage. I would hang around to _______ to him, and he would always stop ________ to me, just like Arlene did.

When I was about five, I had a(an) ________ . One day, I knocked on Bill and Arlene’s door and said, “Will you be my ________ ?” They started crying and excitedly ________ my advice. They had never thought of having the ________ to be parents or even grandparents one day. From then on, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma. Over the years, Bill and Arlene supported me in all my dreams.

Arlene passed away in 2021. ________ the end of the funeral(葬礼), I gave the eulogy(悼词), “The greatest joy of my life, my grandmother.” After the funeral, Bill gave me a ring. It’s a gold ring that I wear on my ring finger to help me remember the kind of ________ I wish to put into this world.

【1】

A．relative

B．assistant

C．neighbour

D．teacher

【2】

A．hardly

B．exactly

C．nearly

D．mostly

【3】

A．to work

B．working

C．worked

D．works

【4】

A．angry

B．satisfied

C．tired

D．worried

【5】

A．1ook after

B．look for

C．look at

D．look up

【6】

A．his

B．her

C．their

D．my

【7】

A．stealing

B．fixing

C．searching

D．finding

【8】

A．talk

B．say

C．chat

D．tell

【9】

A．listening

B．to listen

C．to hear

D．hearing

【10】

A．idea

B．advice

C．way

D．question

【11】

A．grandparents

B．parents

C．friends

D．neighbours

【12】

A．refused

B．regretted

C．received

D．accepted

【13】

A．chance

B．change

C．choice

D．ability

【14】

A．In

B．At

C．From

D．By

【15】

A．hope

B．peace

C．love

D．luck