2024-2025学年（上）文山州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】做某事有困难___________________

【2】缺席上课_______________________

【3】造成麻烦_______________________

【4】乘24小时的火车_______________

【5】建议某人做某事_________________

【6】和某人进行交流_________________

【7】对…骄傲_________________

【8】影响某人________________________

【9】亲自__________________________

【10】考试不及格_________________

2、Success may be a gate, but the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties.

A．against

B．past

C．towards

D．opposite

3、—Do you have a good chance ______ speaking English?

—Yes, I communicate with foreigners in English every day.

A.to practice B.practicing C.practiced D.practice

4、Each of us has to write a _____ report every two weeks.

A．two-hundred-word

B．two-hundreds-word

C．two-hundreds-words

5、My father has worked there ___________.

A. since five years   B. since 2005

C. since ten years ago   D. B&C

6、Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（  ）

A．fifties   B．fifty

C．fiftieths   D．fiftieth

7、It rained so heavily last summer that the water in the river ___three feet.

A.raise  B.rise  C.raised D.rose

8、—I can ________ see the words clearly on the blackboard without my glasses.

—That’s too bad. You’d better protect your eyes.

A．hardly

B．really

C．finally

D．actually

9、She found her lovely pet dog ________ and felt sad about the ________ of it.

A．losing; loss

B．lose; losing

C．lost; loss

D．lost; lost

10、The students hurried to the classroom   the bell rang.

A. until B. as soon as   C. if D. so that

11、—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.

—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my ______．

A. time   B. treat   C. task

12、-- Have you ever considered _______ Paris some day?

A. visit   B. visiting

C. visits D. visited

13、Linda Miller from Canada made a decision ________ Chinese medicine.

A．study

B．studying

C．to study

D．studied

14、—Peter failed the online exam yesterday.

—That’s not surprising. Computer games ________ too much of his time.

A．take out

B．take in

C．take off

D．take up

15、—Look, someone left a book.

—Oh, yeah … This book ________be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books.

A．can

B．must

C．may

D．might

16、一What can we do to help   poor?

一I think we can raise money for them by organizing   charity show．

A．the；the   B．a；the C．a；a   D．the；a

17、 “Students _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.” The teacher said.

A. which   B. who   C. what   D. whose

18、---Excuse me ? Do you know _________?

---He may live No.l6, Horse Bridge Road, Ken Town.

A. where does Mr. Smith work   B. where Mr. Smith lives

C. how Mr. Smith comes back   D. when Mr. Smith goes home

19、A good student gets used to   what he has learned his everyday life.

A.connect ,with B.connecting , with

C.connect , to D.connecting , to

20、I live next to One Plus One Supermarket. It’s very   for me to go shopping.

A.clean B.cheap

C.convenient D.far

21、It is important ____________ in all subjects at school.

A.to do well B.to do good C.doing well D.doing good

22、完成句子。

根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

【1】 比起咖啡来，我更喜欢红茶.

I ___________black tea____________coffee.

【2】有些人坚持看一种电影的时候，而我喜欢根据当天的我的感受看不同的电影.

While some people ___________ only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds__________ how I feel that day.

【3】截至本周末，我们已学会了200个单词。

_____________________ this week, we have learned 200 words.

【4】你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？

Do you think we must teenagers_____________________ the Internet?

【5】Jim的父母表示他们不反对跑步。

Jim’s parents   they  have _____________________________.

23、根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Could you please tell me where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World?

B: Certainly. 【1】

A: I’m new here. I don’t know the way. 【2】

B: Sure. Go east along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket.

A: 【3】

B: It’s about three kilometers away.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, you can.

A: Which bus can I take?

B: You can take the No. 8 bus. 【5】 Look! The bus is coming!

A: Thank you very much.

B: You’re welcome.

A．How far is it from here?

B．You can buy it in Qingtian Bookstore.

C．The bus stop is on the other side of the street.

D．Can you tell me the way to it?

E．Can I take a bus there?

24、

Last year, I took a trip to Dunhuang with some friends.

After we left our hotel, we stepped out into a sandstorm that morning. Luckily, many of our group were well-prepared with face masks and caps. I, on the other hand, was not as equipped(配备). I should have learned about the conditions there better.

This was the low-point of the trip, but reparation(补偿) was made that evening with a trip to an amazing cultural show called “Silk Road”. This was a more interesting take on the Silk Road’s history, using dance and song to show the vivid(生动的) cultural traditions and artistic legacies(遗产) of Dunhuang and the Silk Road. It was a fully entertaining(有趣的) evening.

The next day’s visit to the Mogao Caves was certainly the highlight of the trip. From the outside, they look perfectly common. But upon entering the dry, cool caves, it’s as though you’ve been taken to another world: it’s a great place of ancient artwork with 45, 000 square meters of murals(壁画) and statues, making it the world’s largest collection of Buddhist(佛教的) art. Many of the pink-coloured paints have turned black. Our guide said, “The painters spent much of their lives painting in the near-dark, guided only by rays of natural light and dull oil lamps, and as such, most went blind.”

Out of the darkness of the caves, we stepped into the blinding light of the Gobi, with a view of the Yueyaquan, nestled in the desert bowl, for an afternoon of sand-boarding and camel rides—Silk Road style.

【1】What do we know about the writer before the trip?

A．She did preparations carefully.

B．She didn’t really look forward to the trip.

C．She didn’t expect to experience a sandstorm.

D．She learned very well about Dunhuang.

【2】What did the writer most probably think of the show?

A．It was the low-point of the whole trip.

B．It failed to tell much about Dunhuang.

C．It forgot some cultural traditions of Dunhuang.

D．It introduced the Silk Road in an entertaining way.

【3】What can we learn from the guide’s words?

A．The Mogao Caves’ artwork is representative of Buddhist art.

B．Creating the Mogao Caves’ artwork was very challenging.

C．The ancient artwork at the Mogao Caves was famous.

D．The Mogao Caves’ artwork needed protection.

【4】Which of the following is the right order?

①We went sand-boarding and went on a camel ride.

②We left the hotel and stepped out into a sandstorm.

③We walked into the Gobi and visited the Yueyaquan.

④We took a close look at the Caves murals and statues.

⑤We watched an amazing cultural show called “Silk Road”.

A．②⑤④③①

B．⑤②①④③

C．②⑤③①④

D．⑤②③④①

【5】Which of the following websites is the article most likely from ________.

A．http://www.newsreport.com

B．http://www.healthmagazine.com

C．http://www.travelwebsite.com

D．http://www.musicworld.com

25、John was well known in his village as a mean(吝啬的) man. One day, he said to a poor hungry boy, “I will give you three meals and twenty-five pence if you are willing to do a day’s work for me.” The boy agreed. But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money.

“You can have breakfast,” said John, “and then you can start work.” After John gave the boy a very small breakfast, he said, “Now you can have your lunch. This will save us a lot of time.” The boy agreed and had a poor lunch. Then John said, “What about having dinner now?”

When the boy finished his dinner, John looked very pleased and said, “Now you can do a long day’s work.” “Sorry,” said the boy as he stood up to leave John’s house, “I never work after dinner.”

【1】The boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to __________.

A. work hard B. get food C. help John

【2】What did the boy get from John at last?

A. Three small meals and no money.

B. Three big meals and twenty-five pence.

C. Three small meals and twenty-five pence.

【3】After dinner the boy __________ for John.

A. did all the work   B. did something   C. didn’t work

【4】We know from the passage that John would feel ________ about the boy at last.

A. angry   B. glad   C. sorry

【5】John let the boy have meals first because he wanted to let the boy ________.

A. go home early

B. thank for his goodness 

C. have more working hours

26、As the virus spread, it quickly became clear that Covid-19 is a disease that mainly kills the elderly and is easily spread by crowds or close contact. Here is a chart about corona-virus（冠状病毒） deaths in different countries.

【1】The highest deaths are ________ more than the lowest deaths.

A．7,642

B．125,858

C．126,148

D．93,786

【2】Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?

A．The US has the highest death toll as well as the death rate.

B．The larger the population is, the more people died of Covid-19.

C．The death rate in Asian countries is a little higher than that in European countries.

D．China has done a wonderful job in the fight against COVID-19.

27、From eating the largest serving of noodles to traveling to the highest point on Earth, Guinness World Records has been encouraging people to set all kinds of new records since 1954. What crazy things did people do to set new records this year? Let’s take a look at some of them.

【1】When did Guinness World Records begin?

A．In 1920.

B．In 1954.

C．In 2000.

D．In 2020.

【2】How did Martin Rees break the record?

A．He performed more magic tricks underwater.

B．He performed magic tricks for a longer time.

C．He raised more money for the sick children.

D．He helped more people than other magicians .

【3】What does the underlined word “customized” probably mean?

A．特制的

B．木制的

C．简易的

D．高级的

【4】What can we learn from Abdeljwaad’s success?

A．Learn to solve math problems.

B．Learn about the Guinness World Records.

C．Work hard to achieve your goals.

D．Do side jump push-ups every day.

【5】What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?

A．To push people to test their limits.

B．To admire those who break records.

C．To encourage people to fight against difficulties.

D．To introduce a few of the Guinness World Records this year.

28、   In Britain, the government, school leaders, teachers and parents all agree that students should wear uniforms. Almost all the British private schools have their o【1】 school uniforms. They believe that it’s i【2】 to wear school uniforms.

School leaders usually decide if students will have to wear a uniform, and they a【3】decide what it will look like. You know, no students want to wear u【4】 uniforms. Everybody wants to wear beautifully.

Leaders have to follow the rules, and they c【5】 just choose anything they like. They have to t【6】 of the students’ feelings. Here are a few f【7】 leaders should consider.

Cost. This is the first fact they should consider. Their uniforms shouldn’t be too e【8】.If so, it may cause problems for some families because not all the families can afford it.

Sexism(性别歧视). The uniform policy must be equally fair(公平的) for boys and g【9】.

Cultures and races. School rules must a【10】 students from all backgrounds to wear a uniform, for example, allowing Muslim(穆斯林) girls to wear a proper dress and Sikh(印度锡克教徒) boys to wear a traditional headdress(头饰).

29、The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, ________ on the 7th last December, 2023. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops ________ and there may be more snowy days.

There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful ________.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it turns from ice into water again, it can also ________ enough water for the crops in the spring.

Custom expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily ________ on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the crops in the field.

Snow Season is also a good time ________ skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. ________, students in school in Helongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can ________ go to the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the ________ activities.

Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported. During Major Snow, it is ________ and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.

【1】

A．grew

B．fell

C．ended

D．turned

【2】

A．quietly

B．slowly

C．quickly

D．loudly

【3】

A．day

B．week

C．month

D．year

【4】

A．steal

B．heat

C．provide

D．produce

【5】

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．who

【6】

A．at

B．to

C．for

D．with

【7】

A．For example

B．However

C．As a result

D．Instead

【8】

A．either

B．also

C．neither

D．never

【9】

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

【10】

A．warmer

B．cooler

C．drier

D．hotter