2024-2025学年（上）白杨八年级质量检测英语

1、汉英互译

【1】prefer…to…  _____________

【2】顺便访问___________

【3】make…feel at home ___________

【4】毕竟；终归___________

【5】once in a while ___________

【6】大动肝火；气愤___________

【7】be relaxed about ___________

【8】作出努力___________

【9】take off ___________

【10】特地；格外努力___________

2、Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is waving ________ left hand to welcome athletes around the world.

A．it

B．its

C．it’s

D．itself

3、The best way of ________ the problem is to do more work .

A．dealing with

B．looking for

C．laying out

D．feeling like

4、It means that we are doing something right, and we must continue ________ it.

A.to do B.do C.doing D.does

5、 _________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.

A. What a   B. What   C. How   D. How a

6、— What is your little sister doing, Tom?

— She ______ with her toys now.

A．will play

B．is playing

C．plays

D．played

7、The ____ trees we plant, the ____ our world will be

A. less; beautiful B. more; more beautiful  C.little; beautiful  D. least; best

8、----Wh at’s the ____of the used car now? ----It’s about $5000.

A.price   B.speed

C.mark   D.number

9、The People’s Republic of China was ______ on October1st,1949.

A.find B.found C.founded D.founding

10、We four English songs on the radio since last week.

A．taught

B．have learned

C．learned

D．has taught

11、Susan, ______outgoing girl, has ______ one-year-old younger brother.

A. the; a   B. the; the   C. the; an   D. an; a

12、What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?

A. did, do   B. has, done   C. did, did   D. had, done

13、—Would you like to play soccer after school, Alan?

—________. I have to write my book report.

A．I’m afraid not

B．Enjoy yourself

C．Good idea

D．Take your time

14、 A witness said that he saw her ______ out of the building right after the murder.

A. to run   B. ran C. run D. was running

15、________my listening, I often listen to a tape and watch English programs.

A.Practicing B.To practice C.Practices D.Practice

16、--Is Mary at home now?

--Sorry, she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother.

A. just went B. would just go C. was just going D. has just gone

17、You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come

C. don’t need coming  D. needn’t come

18、Ice Age Ⅱ is a very nice film and I _______ it twice.

A. see   B. would see   C. have seen

19、--Where is Mr. Wang?

--He _________Beijing for three days.

A．went to

B．has gone to

C．has been to

D．has been in

20、—You can’t let others know what I have told you today.

—Don’t worry. I will keep the ________.

A．secret

B．address

C．treat

D．chance

21、Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.

A.who B.when C.which D.what

22、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: I called you last night, but you didn’t answer me. 【1】 ?

B: I was watching Travel China. It’s really worth watching.【2】?

A: Yes. I have. What place did it introduce yesterday?

B: It talked about Guizhou. Have you ever been to Guizhou?

A:【3】. But my family plan to travel there next week. How about you?

B: Me, neither. But I know there are many wonderful places there, such as Zhenyuan Town and Huangguoshu Waterfall. I wish to visit there, but my parents are too busy.

A: Why not go there with my family?

B:【4】. I’ll tell my parents about it. Thanks for your advice.

A:【5】.

23、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 【1】  It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.

【2】 You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal (煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.

The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. 【3】 For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.

Now, we arrive at the fourth and fifth floors.   【4】  If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.

The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter.  【5】  It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favorite museum in the whole world.

24、Not long ago ,people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old .Yet doctors in the united states say babies begin learning on their first day of life .

Scientists note that babies are strongly influnced by their environment .they say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes .A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver .This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings .

one study shows that babies can learn before they are born .The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕)woman .Then ,they played a recording of a short story .On the day the baby was born ,the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother .they did this by placing a device (装置)in the mouth of the newborn baby .

The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way .If the baby moved his mouth the other way ,he would hear a different story .The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born . They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear story again and again .

Another study shows how mothers can strongly influnce social development and language skills in their children .

Researchers studied the children from the age of one mouth to three years .The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度)of the mothers .The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere (干涉)unnecessarily .They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old .Also ,the researchers observed the women for signs of depression(抑郁).

The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression .The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear .

These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people .The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligent development of their children .Children did better when their mothers were caring ,even when they suffered from depression .

【1】According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT the fator that influences intelligence development in babies ?

A. Their peers (同龄人)   B. The environment

C. Mother’s sensitivity   D. Education before birth

【2】What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories ?

A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born

B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born

C. To show that early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills

D. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies

【3】Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills ?

A. Children with high communication abilities

B. The children of depressed but caring mothers

C. The children of women who did not suffer from depression

D. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children

【4】What is the main idea of the passage ?

A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth

B. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies

C. Scientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies’ intelligence

D. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old

25、Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. All men simply walk into a shop and ask for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman quickly finds it, and the business of trying it on continues at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes.

For a man, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. Then, the salesman tries to sell the customer something else. “I know this jacket is not the style (款式) you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual reply is, “This is the right color and maybe the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

However, a woman does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on (以……为基础) need, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always open to persuasion, really she believes in what the saleswoman tells her. She will try on any number of things. Most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected sale. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one room to another, often going back over again, before choosing the dresses she wants to try on. It is always tiring, but obviously (明显的) enjoyable. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。

【1】The shopping deal for a man is completed in less than five minutes because ________.

A．he can try it on quickly

B．the shop sells very cheaply

C．the salesman quickly finds it

D．he can buy what he really wants

【2】What does a man usually do when there is no jacket he wants in a shop?

A．He does not buy anything.

B．He tries on something else.

C．He buys another he doesn’t like.

D．He follows the salesman’s advice.

【3】What does the word “persuasion” mean in the passage?

A．答复

B．劝说

C．请求

D．逼迫

【4】What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?

A．They know what they want to buy.

B．They listen to advice but never take it.

C．They welcome suggestions from others.

D．They hardly consider buying cheap clothes.

【5】According to the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．a man often buys what he doesn’t need

B．a man’s shopping is often based on need

C．a woman’s shopping is never based on need

D．a woman goes shopping to look for cheap things

26、It's a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still afford the gifts because your loved ones will

enjoy them. This concern (忧虑) is becoming greater and greater theses days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.

Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o'clock in the morning and fight to get a good deal (交易) on Black Friday (the first Friday at Christmas time). It's surely very difficult to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal. But sometimes it can be well worth. Many retailers (零售商) offer  specials all through the day. Some even offer online Black Friday specials, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.

Read advertisements regularly. Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers from time to time. We may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.

Shop online. Some of us don't like running from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift. Some of us don't like to go out in the cold at all, and then, we can do online shopping. The world of online shopping makes it possible for us to visit all the major retailers and some specialty stores (专卖店)on the Internet. We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping, it will always take us a long time to wait if we want to get the perfect gift.

【1】The underlined word “specials” in Paragraph 2 means  .

A. special gifts   B. special and expensive things

C. special price   D. special things

【2】We can have more choices to get a good deal   .

A. on the Internet   B. in specialty stores

C. from salesmen     D. from retailers

【3】In this passage the writer wants to   .

A. tell us to shop online

B. tell us the best way to do shopping

C. show us how hard it is to do Christmas shopping

D. give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time

【4】From the passage we can infer (推断) that ______.

A. people are surely able to get a good deal on Friday

B. it is possible for people to buy the perfect Christmas gifts with less money

C. retailers will be hungry because they are busy selling Christmas gifts

D. with traditional Christmas shopping, people can't buy the perfect gifts

27、There are many classic cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce some of them.

【1】Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.

A．Chinese handwriting

B．Chinese folk music

C．Chinese painting

D．Weiqi

【2】The ________ is NOT a traditional Chinese instrument.

A．pipa

B．guzheng

C．violin

D．erhu

【3】The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.

A．Birds

B．flowers

C．oil painting

D．mountains and water

【4】The underlined (画线) word “classes” means ________ in Chinese.

A．班级

B．阶层

C．课堂

D．种类

【5】According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Most Chinese handwriting in ancient China was done on paper or silk.

B．Chinese folk music is often connected with Chinese ancient stories.

C．Chinese painting is the only old traditional painting form in the world.

D．Classic Chinese cultures are not welcomed by the higher classes.

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

2023 Wildlife Photographer of the Year Prizes

The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly competition for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. Here are some of the 【1】 (good) photos this year and the stories behind them.

In addition, the Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year is a separate competition. The photos 【10】 (divide) into three groups according to age: 10 and under, 11—14 and 15—17.

29、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimes, I wonder whether there was any love between my parents. They were busy trying to _______ their new business. They didn’t act romantically (浪漫地). They didn’t _______ their feelings. They just got used to the company of each other, and I _______ it as kinship (亲情), not love.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I sat down beside her and asked, “Is there any _______ between you and Dad?” She didn’t answer at once.

I thought I had hurt her. At last my mother said, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it _______, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt _______ and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can _______ be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”

I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got seriously _______ and he had to stay in hospital for at least one month. My mother took really good care of him without any _______.

After they returned home, my mother helped my father walk slowly down the country road every day for rehabilitation training (康复训练). They two, hand in hand, supported each other. Once, I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But the ________ is that love is just a thread that holds a family together.

【1】

A．join in

B．start up

C．laugh at

D．have interest in

【2】

A．share

B．avoid

C．mind

D．take

【3】

A．expect

B．make

C．consider

D．set

【4】

A．support

B．love

C．difference

D．friendship

【5】

A．takes off

B．puts on

C．shows up

D．runs over

【6】

A．strong

B．fashionable

C．comfortable

D．messy

【7】

A．sometimes

B．hardly

C．almost

D．never

【8】

A．sick

B．mad

C．embarrassed

D．bored

【9】

A．complaints

B．worries

C．mistakes

D．difficulties

【10】

A．belief

B．truth

C．pleasure

D．situation