2024-2025学年（上）连江八年级质量检测英语

1、语篇翻译     阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

In Miluo, the junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many schools. The full marks are usually 100 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam. 1 因为对青少年而言，保持健康是非常重要的。

In Miluo the test is often held in May. Students have the test in their own school. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose different items. They can choose long jump, run or skip. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip(跳绳) in the test, 2 所以，学生们需要花大量的时间练习跳绳。They have fun skipping.

        3 Most students find the test easy and more than 90％ of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. 4The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. In P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Some students are tired of running, 5 they don’t think running is the most necessary sport for teens. They should be allowed to choose their favorite sports, such as long jump or dancing. But most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

2、Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A．the, an B．a, 不填

C．the, the   D．不填, the

3、I won’t go home ________ the rain stops.

A．until

B．so

C．or

D．but

4、Journey to the West is a book_______ influences teenagers a lot.

A．which

B．who

C．what

D．where

5、Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.

A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t

6、Did you know that there were ________ visitors in Luoguo Xiang in Beijing last week?

A. million   B. millions

C. million of D. millions of

7、— Would you like to play football after school?

— ________. I have a lot of homework to do.

A. I’m afraid not   B. Enjoy yourself   C. That sounds great

8、Everybody there was _______ by the _______ story.

A．moving; moving

B．moving; moved

C．moved; moved

D．moved; moving

9、We should do anything ____ to stop the factories ___ waste water into rivers.

A. as well as we can, from pouring   B. as well as we can ,pouring

C. we can,  pouring   D. we can, to pour.

10、I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.

A．that

B．what

C．where

D．which

11、—Excuse me. Do you know Mr. Wang’s telephone number?

—Sorry. I don’t know. But you can _____ in this telephone book.

A.look it over B.look for it C.look it up D.look after it

12、The pop singer was busy ________ for his concert. He didn’t have enough time to take a rest.

A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepare D.prepared

13、The girl with big eyes and long hair smiled at us __________.

A.lovely B.friendly C.pleasantly D.badly

14、—________ do you have the basketball training?

—Twice a week.

A．How often

B．How long

C．How much

D．How soon

15、The young artist has received high _________ from the art community for his works.

A．pride

B．praise

C．promise

D．progress

16、----How many birds are there in the tree? ---- ______

A. No one B. Any   C. None D. Neither

17、A: I get up at six o'clock tomorrow morning? B: No, you _ .

A. Must; needn't   B. Can't; can   C. Must; can't   D. Should ; mustn't

18、It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in a few years.

A. was built B. will be built

C. is built D. has been built

19、It is said that now in China, 92.7 percent of the schools have ________ after-school arts and sports activity classes to reduce academic burdens (减负).

A．closed

B．refused

C．changed

D．opened

20、—My new iPhone 13 was stolen when I took the subway yesterday.

—________.

A．I’m sorry to hear that

B．I’d love to

C．It doesn’t matter

21、The number of teachers in our school ________ 60 and a number of them ________ men teachers.

A. is；is   B. is；are   C. are；is   D. are；are

22、Ⅳ．补全对话，每空一词

A：Hi，Li Yan！Have you ever been 【1】 the local library before?

B：You mean the one near the Dragon Tower?

A：That's the one．

B：I go to the English Corner in the library every Saturday．A lot of English lovers practice spoken English together．Why 【2】 you join us?

A：Sounds great！Could you tell me how to get there?

B：The No．7 bus will take you right there．

A：How 【3】 is it?

B：It's about twenty minutes' ride．

A：【4】 is the nearest bus stop?

B：Walk along the street，and take the first turning on the left．It's opposite the post office．You can't 【5】 it．

A：Thanks a lot．

B：You're welcome．

23、根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）

一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家．

She will set off for home at once as soon as she _______________her mother．（hear）

24、  To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant and fresh.

For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

A news story is not only correct，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!

So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.

【1】What is the meaning of the underlined word “relevant”.

A .有趣的 B. 相关的 C. 最新的 D.正确的

【2】 According to the writer, newspapers in Wuxi should talk much about news in __________.

A. Wuxi B. Hong Kong   C. Shanghai   D. Beijing

【3】 Which of the following is true?

A. A small mistake can’t get a newspaper into trouble.

B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week.

C. The passage doesn’t tell us who was the first man to go into space.

D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.

25、Are you planning to visit a relative’s or a friend’s place? Then do you know how to behave well? If you don’t know, please don’t be afraid. Here’s some advice for you to be a great guest.

If you are planning to visit the hosts, call them up instead of writing an e-mail. Before your visit, set the exact time period for which you will stay. It’s important that you reach their house on time. They will be happy to have a guest who plans his visit and follows the plan as well.

It will be nice for you to bring a small gift for your hosts. It will be better to get something which is a specialty (特产) of the city you live in.

You must have heard of this saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Every family has its own set of rules, so you’d better follow them. For example, don’t offer their children junk food, play loud music or play ball at their house.

While at the dinner table, you should be happy to eat whatever the host gives you because it’s impolite if you refuse. If you want to eat something special, you should cook it for everyone. Remember to help clean the dishes after the meal.

Don’t leave without thanking them for their good treat. Don’t forget to mention how much you enjoy your stay. When you go back, send the hosts some flowers along with a thank-you note expressing that you enjoy your stay. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Don’t forget to invite the hosts to your place so that you can return the hospitality (好客) and kindness. This will make them feel very nice.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?

A．Wherever we are, we need to do as the Romans do.

B．When we visit a new place, people there should follow our rules.

C．We should respect and follow the customs in the place that we visit.

D．We should learn from the Romans because what they do is always right.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．At table it’s OK to refuse something the host gives us.

B．We should arrive at the house on time.

C．We can show that we enjoy the stay by sending a thank-you note.

D．When we visit others, bringing a specialty of our city is a good idea.

【3】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．how to be a great host

B．how to behave well at table

C．how to make a plan before a visit

D．how to be a great house guest

26、High -speed trains, Zhi Fu Bao, shared bikes and online shopping are considered as the new Four Great Inventions of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video ,young people from 20 countries were asked to talk about the great inventions that had influence their lives in China. Here are 4 young people's . opinions.

【1】What does Sam think of the high - speed railways in China according to his words?

A. Fast and tidy.   B. Comfortable and interesting.

C. Cheap and amazing.   D. Expensive but fast.

【2】What do "A" and "B"  refer to in Yala' s words?

A. Two bikes.   B. Two riders.   C. Two places.   D. Two people.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A. Bicycle - sharing system provides bikes for free.

B. People can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand.

C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

D. There' re no high - speed railways in Romania

【4】What can we know about the new Four Great Inventions?

A. They were created by young foreign people.

B. They are the signs that China is improving quickly.

C. They were brought to 20 countries.

D. They are just so - so in young foreigners' eyes.

27、In order to protect environment, it is very important to learn about the environment. There are many ways to understand how to protect the environment, such as reading books, asking someone and so on. You are students. In your spare time, you can read as many as books. Books in the library are worth reading. They will help you learn. Ask your classmates or librarians for some suggestions. They have good ideas. You can also get information about the environment on some good websites. Besides these, I have some suggestions.

In our everyday life, some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, three or four persons can ride together in one car instead of driving three or four cars to work. Usually it is time-saving and convenient to share cars with their neighbors to take their children to school. Whenever we use electricity, we should turn off lights, the TV, the computer and so on when we don't use them.

On the other hand, we should use energy-saving products. Some products, like environment-friendly new energy cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer than ordinary cars. They produce less pollution, too. Some products like computers and TVs with the energy star label（标签）are made to save energy.

Secondly, we should buy recyclable products instead of non- recyclable ones. Recyclable products usually take less energy. When we go shopping, pay attention to the recycle mark on the package: make a circle and three arrows.

【1】The passage is mainly written for ______ .

A．producers

B．students

C．businessmen

D．drivers

【2】______ produce less pollution.

A．New shared bicycles

B．New energy cars

C．TVs with

D．Computers with

【3】When we go shopping, we should pay attention to ______ .

A．mark

B．price

C．weight

D．model

【4】From the passage, we can learn ______ .

A．how to turn off the electricity

B．how to recycle products

C．how to use energy cars

D．how to protect the environment

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Follow that trash（垃圾）

People don't like to talk about trash. Trash is smelly, dirty, ugly, broken, useless stuff. That's w【1】 we throw it out. But everyone knows that trash affects our environment. It can pollute our land, water and air. So it's important to recycle our trash as much as possible.

Some Americans were very interested in recycling and they were curious（好奇的）about what r【2】 happened to their trash. So, what did they do? They became d【3】 and decided to "Follow that trash!"

They took some items out of their recycling bin and puts e【4】 tags（标签）on them. Signals would be s【5】 to a computer by tags so the people could follow their trash on its journey. They found that some trash only travelling a few kilometres but some trash travelled hundreds of kilometres. Some trash was recycled, b【6】 much of it went into landfills.

Waste management companies in America think this detective work will be helpful to them. Getting rid of waste is very expensive and this "trash tracking" will help them to become more efficient. It will save them time and money.

However, the trash detectives say it's a【7】 important to reduce the amount of trash we produce. After all, if we produce less waste, we won't have to worry about where it goes.

29、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return.I was ______ because my parents refused to buy me a bike.

But in my anger, I didn’t even ______that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ______.I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.

There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s ______.To my utter shock（完全的震惊）, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the ______.

I remembered my mother asking him to ______ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current（现在的）pair of shoes should last another six months ______.I started to walk home. I then realized that when I had left, my dad’s motorbike was not there. I started feeling ______in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could.

When I got home, my dad was there _______ me. I couldn’t help but cry. I hugged him tightly（紧紧地）and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”

That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship（苦难）our parents ______ sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time.

【1】

A．happy

B．worried

C．upset

D．bored

【2】

A．hope

B．realize

C．wonder

D．mind

【3】

A．face

B．foot

C．hand

D．chest

【4】

A．shoes

B．house

C．wallet

D．bus

【5】

A．office

B．station

C．park

D．court

【6】

A．make

B．donate

C．design

D．buy

【7】

A．at least

B．at once

C．at the moment

D．at the same time

【8】

A．better

B．free

C．weak

D．healthy

【9】

A．shouting at

B．waiting for

C．laughing at

D．caring for

【10】

A．go with

B．go back

C．go through

D．go out