内蒙古自治区包头市2026年小升初（1）英语试卷(解析版)

1、_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice.

A.To honor B.To be honored C.Honoring D.Having honored

2、I gave him a warning，_____he turned a deaf ear.

A．of which

B．for which

C．to that

D．to which

3、______tablet computers like Apple’s ipad just before bed, a research says recently, can lead to poor night’s sleep.

A．Using

B．Used

C．To use

D．Use

4、 As there is less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _____ energy, such as sunlight, wind, and water for power and fuel.

A. primary B. alternative

C. instant  D. unique

5、After the terrible earthquake, the rescue teams from all over the country came to Ya’an right away, where they rescued the injured and put up 　　　 for those who lost their homes.

A. identities   B. shelters

C. blocks   D. events

6、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .

A．to be breathed

B．to breathe

C．breathing

D．being breathed

7、The telephone base flashes, ________ missed calls.

A. to indicate B. indicating

C. indicated D. having indicated

8、Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.

A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message

9、Life is a thing one can’t live all to oneself, but a thing one ______ others.

A. talks with   B. likes with

C. shares with   D. loves with

10、----Why are you late for school ?

----Because our car _______ halfway to the destination.

A. broke down   B. broke in

C. broke out   D. broke up

11、The boy broke all the glasses on purpose; he certainly deserved________.

A. to punish B. being punished

C. to be punished D. punish

12、The television station has received several ________ from viewers asking for a repeat of the classic TV series.

A．facilities

B．inquires

C．components

D．supplies

13、However busy you are, try to ________ at least half an hour each day to practice listening and reading.

A. put away   B. put up

C. put off   D. put aside

14、The city government makes every effort not to have the housing price _______ too fast.

A.to raise B.raise C.raised D.to be raised

15、It _____ that every student _____ for at least 30 minutes every day.

A．is recommended, work out

B．recommends, works out

C．is recommended, works out

D．is recommending, work out

16、 It’s amazing that an Australian girl sailed around the world alone in about 200 days.

That’s an inspiring story. Her courage is really ________.

A．acceptable

B．adjustable

C．admirable

D．accessible

17、______ with motor neuron disease in 1963 at the age of 21, Hawking was expected ______ for only two more years.

A．Having diagnosed … to have lived

B．Having diagnosed … to live

C．Diagnosed … to have lived

D．Diagnosed … to live

18、I loved this picture ________ I saw it.

A.first time B.the first time C.at the first time

19、I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

A. might B. must

C. would D. should

20、We_______along a country lane when suddenly a car_______past us.

A.drove;drove B.drove;was driving

C.were driving;drove D.were driving;was driving

21、BEIJING -  A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.

The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province children's hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.

The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).

Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.

The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.

The paper concluded dysbiosis （失调）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.

【1】 Which of the following factors contributes to child obesity?

A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota

B. beneficial gut bacteria

C. an improved gut microbiota

D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota

【2】 Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？

A. unsatisfied  B. increased

C. decreased D. good

【3】 Where is the passage extracted?

A. Medicine book   B. Science book

C. Doctor’s instructions   D. News report

【4】 Which might be the best title for the passage?

A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.

B .The reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.

C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists.

D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found.

22、   How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.

【1】

For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals(排练) encourage this by running through the lines or having a"read-through". By the time the opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.

Listen to your cast members

Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. 【2】. This will help the actors learn their lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbing.

【3】

Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play's dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own lines. 【4】. Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.

Think positively and don't panic

Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don't freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. 【5】.

A. Record your lines

B. Practice makes perfect

C. Read lines loud and repeat them

D. Remember the lines in a short time

E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization

F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines

G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times

23、According to CBS Minnesota, the golden retriever (寻回犬) named Marvel was the only one in her litter born without a front right paw (爪子). She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Waconia, whose 7-year-old son, Paxton Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ago.

Rolling Oaks Goldens breeder Barb Felt found the Williams family through a friend, Paxton’s doctor. “When she was born, we knew right away she had a special purpose,” Felt said. “We wanted her to go in a home with someone who had a limb (肢体) difference.”

Paxton was born before the time was enough, which caused the boy to develop a serious problem in his right leg, which stunted the limb’s growth. Three years ago, Paxton’s parents made the difficult decision to have the boy’s right leg amputated and replaced with an artificial limb. Paxton’s mother, Stephanie, appreciates how their new pet addition helps her son normalize his physical differences.

“It gives him the opportunity to tell the kids, ‘Oh, she’s missing a paw, she’s like me,’” the mom explained. “Just like it gives him that voice to advocate for himself.”

Blaine, Paxton’s father, has also been moved by seeing Paxton and Marvel enjoy walks together on trails near their house. “It’s like they knew they were special,” Blaine said. “The amount of emotions was running through me at the time,” he continued. “It was just awesome because she was in the perfect place at the perfect time.”

Marvel might need a wheelchair or an artificial paw of her own as she grows larger and gets older. The family hopes that Paxton will someday be able to run with his artificial leg and that Marvel will be there to run beside him.

【1】When did Paxton lose one of his limbs?

A．When he was born.

B．When he met the pet.

C．When he was four years old.

D．When he was seven years old.

【2】What does the underlined word “stunted” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Making something grow healthily.

B．Stopping something from growing normally.

C．Helping something to develop rapidly.

D．Forcing something to develop partly.

【3】How did Blaine feel about the company of Marvel?

A．Horrible.

B．Grateful.

C．Addictive.

D．Uncertain.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A．A boy found a pet dog in the street.

B．The golden retriever saved her owner.

C．The Williams adopted a golden retriever.

D．A disabled boy adopted a dog without a paw.

24、When to Start Growing Seed (种子) Indoors for Your Garden

February marks the halfway point of winter in the northern part of the world. With spring arriving soon, many people are dreaming of working in their gardens on warm, sunny days. 【1】 They can do this by growing plants from seed inside their home.

It is important to know when to start growing your seed indoors. The answer depends on where you live. Gardeners use the average last cold date in their area to help them know when to begin growing seed.

【2】 If you start too soon, plants will likely grow weak and struggle to do well. If you start too late, your harvest will be put off.

While you are waiting, find and prepare your growing containers. You can use things like recycled egg containers. Each container should have a hole in the bottom for water to flow through.

Fill each container with a clean, wet, soilless seed-starting mix. Place one to four seeds in each container, depending on the seed kind and size. Water the seeds as needed to keep the mix from drying out. Cover the seed containers tightly. 【3】

When seedlings (幼苗) first appear, remove the covering and put containers by a sunny window. You can also put them under special lighting devices (设备) called grow lamps for 14 hours a day. 【4】 Ordinary ones will work.

If several seedlings come up in one container, cut the weakest at the soil line using small scissors. 【5】 If you let more than one seedling remain, the roots may become mixed together. The young plants might no survive.

A．Costly lights are not necessary.

B．Your plants will become stronger as a result.

C．Put them in a warm place without direct sunlight.

D．The aim is to keep only one strong-looking plant.

E．Some gardeners like to start the growing season early.

F．After finding your start date, it is important to respect it.

G．Leave them there for one hour and then bring them back inside.

25、   This summer we said goodbye to unnecessary plastic waste. Starbucks committed to ________ plastic straws in all locations by 2020, IKEA banned all single-use plastics from its stores, and entire cities banned the use of plastic bags and straws. And now we have one more thing to add to our consciousness-raising list: People are starting to understand the ________ of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.

According to a new research out of the American Chemical Society, 20 percent of people who wear contact lenses throw them away in the toilet or sink. But as medical ________, contact lenses are specifically designed to be resistant in touch environments, and ________ they don’t biodegrade easily. Throwing contact lenses into toilet is particularly concerning because their size and ________ allow them to slip through filters（过滤器）meant to keep non-biological waste out of wastewater treatment plants.

The study found that the chemical and mechanical processing at these treatment facilities were unable to ________ break down contact lenses, leaving them as part of the treated water. Post-treatment wastewater is typically spread on fields, where contact lenses can make their way into surface water and cause environmental damage.

It may seem like a small thing, but with over 45 million contact ________ in the United States, all that plastic adds up. We are talking about 22 tons of contact lenses being improperly thrown away every year here, unnecessarily adding to the hundreds of thousands of tons of microplastics ________ in our oceans.

So what is the right way to throw away contact lenses?

It turns out that properly dealing with contact lenses is pretty ________. One option is to throw them in the garbage. While this will keep them out of our water ________, it sends them to landfill—which is not really any better. Unfortunately, you can’t just throw your contacts in the recycling bin and call it a day, either. Due to their size and packaging materials, recycling facilities typically cannot ________ contact lens processing, so they go to landfills. In order to actually be recycled, contact lenses need to be ________ at a specialty recycling facility.

This doesn’t mean that all eco-conscious contact-wearers must stick to glasses, though. Fortunately, in an effort to ________ the waste produced by contact lenses and facilitate the recycling process, some eye care companies have started their own recycling ________. Through these programs, individuals can ship their used contacts to TerraCycle (a company that ________ in recycling the hard-to-recycle) for free.

【1】A.eliminating B.deleting C.producing D.saving

【2】A.role B.function C.impact D.efficiency

【3】A.terms B.devices C.tools D.equipment

【4】A.moreover B.nevertheless C.however D.therefore

【5】A.flexibility B.possibility C.capability D.similarity

【6】A.restrictedly B.respectively C.comparatively D.fully

【7】A.designers B.manufacturers C.wearers D.destroyers

【8】A.floating B.following C.flashing D.flooding

【9】A.sensitive B.extensive C.concrete D.tricky

【10】A.systems B.resources C.sources D.energies

【11】A.control B.handle C.repair D.touch

【12】A.reversed B.processed C.fixed D.programmed

【13】A.analyze B.realize C.minimize D.maximize

【14】A.initiatives B.performances C.events D.conferences

【15】A.consists B.results C.participates D.specializes

26、写作一（满分15分）

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60。

USA data shows that nowadays boys tend to perform worse than girls in all aspects in school, which is known as the “boy crisis”. Experts suggest that same-sex schooling may be a possible solution to the problem.

要求：(1)就此材料发表你的感想； (2)应紧扣材料、有明确的观点； (3)在答题卡上作答。

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