陕西省宝鸡市2026年小升初（一）英语试卷(解析版)

1、—Burning fuels has caused serious air pollution, so we should make full use of solar energy.

—________. It’s friendly to the environment.

A．I couldn’t agree with you more

B．That’s settled

C．You bet

D．Go ahead

2、Tom is a man of much and he had a lot of interesting in his life.

A. experience；experiences   B. experiences ; experience

C. experience ; experience   D. experiences ; experiences

3、As delegates to the People’s Congress Council, we’ll never _______ the trust people have placed in us.

A.catch sight of B.lose sight of

C.out of sight of D.in sights of

4、We would make a big snowman now if it   heavily last night.

A. snowed   B. has snowed

C. would snow D. had snowed

5、If he isn’t sure about something，he will ask the same question ________ until he is sure about it.

A. sooner or later   B. over and over again

C. no more   D. more or less

6、Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A. that you talked   B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with   D. you talked about

7、Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an   .

A. affair   B. assistant   C. aspect   D. attraction

8、The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, ________ the Gaofen 3C radar satellite was launched on April 7, 2022, lies in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert.

A．from which

B．of which

C．to which

D．on which

9、He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.

A．cut out

B．cut off

C．cut up

D．cut through

10、____________ waste includes chemicals, plastic and oil.

A.Industrial B.Agricultural C.Rubbish

11、— Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?

— It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.

A．could

B．should

C．must

D．might

12、Some wild mushrooms are poisonous but________.

A．some don’t have

B．some are not

C．are poisonous

D．some are poisonous

13、Last fall, I went to the US as an exchange student. I’ll never forget my homestay there ________ I became a real DIY enthusiast.

A. where    B. when    C. that         D. which

14、The winter of the speech contest was a _________girl called Jenny from America.

A．18—years—old

B．18—year—old

C．18—year—olds

D．18 year old

15、She has great pressure at work recently and that may ________ her abnormal behavior.

A.account for B.call for C.stand for D.exchange for

16、We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is ________.

A.get off ; in the way B.get in; in its way

C.get back; on the way D.get in; on the way

17、The ancient paintings went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.

A．saw

B．sees

C．had seen

D．has seen

18、The farewell party the graduates had been looking forward to_________yesterday evening at last.

A．was held

B．was to hold

C．being held

D．be held

19、When I can’t understand         , I always raise my hand to ask.

A．what the teacher says

B．how the teacher says

C．what does the teacher say

D．how does the teacher say

20、Is this the reason _______she explained in the report for her success in the job?

A. what   B. that

C. how   D. why

21、Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him.

The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn’t know what had happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”

Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.

【1】Why did the young man go to the village?

A．To travel

B．To visit friends.

C．On business.

D．For holiday.

【2】How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?

A．Excited

B．Scared.

C．Surprised.

D．Bored.

【3】Why was the tiger afraid?

A．It was old and weak.

B．The young man was very strong.

C．It thought people around would kill it.

D．It mistook the young man for a giant beast.

【4】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A．People on the road were wise.

B．The young man was very brave.

C．We shouldn’t admire others blindly.

D．The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.

22、When we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again.  After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night. We found him just in time.

This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk, if he had made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.

Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans across a path. With these in mind, he is still likely to turn around many times, but he is seldom lost.

There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “lost” situation. A rainstorm may catch him without a compass in his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light.

When this happens, the normal first reaction is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.

The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. He’ll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead, and remains calm.

【1】The writer suggested that if the man had not been found, ______.

A. he would have been shot by a gun

B. he would have become confused

C. he would have been attacked by wild animals

D. he would have been in great danger

【2】According to the text, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning,___.

A. he will worry about being laughed at

B. he will push himself to find his way out

C. he will feel sorry that he didn’t prepare well enough

D. he will feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends

【3】What is the most important when a person tries to find his way in the woods?

A. Intelligence.   B. Observation.

C. Direction.    D. Chance.

【4】The writer tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who ______.

A. go into the woods by themselves

B. keep their head when they are in trouble

C. are frightened when they think they are lost

D. don’t know how to signal for help properly

【5】What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. A Man Lost in the Woods

B. Timely Rescue in the Woods

C. Don’t Panic When Lost in the Woods

D. A Pathfinder in the Woods

23、Many people think that hippos (河马) are cute and funny-looking. They are really fat and they have short, thick legs. They also have little round ears that wiggle (摆动) sometimes.

Hippos look funny, but you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. Hippos are extremely violent and dangerous. In fact, they kill more people than any other animal in Africa. Think of how many dangerous animals that Africa has. It has got crocodiles, snakes, lions, elephants and many more. Hippos are more dangerous than all of them.

Hippos are naturally very dangerous animals, but there are some situations that make them even more dangerous than normal. They are very territorial. That means that they stay in one area which they consider to be their private area. If a person or animal enter a hippo’s area, the hippo will attack. Hippos also often attack when they are returning to the water. Hippos eat on land and return to water at dusk. If a hippo sees an animal when it’s returning to the water, it will become violent.

Hippos are so strong that they often kill crocodiles. There are two reasons that explain why hippos and crocodiles often fight. First of all, hippos and crocodiles live in the same areas. Since hippos are territorial, they don’t like having crocodiles nearby. Also, crocodiles often eat young hippos. For that reason, adult hippos frequently kill crocodiles.

Mother and daughter hippos have close relationships. However, hippos don’t have any other close relationship with each other. Hippos often live together in large groups, but scientists don’t know why. It’s hard to study the behaviour of male and female hippos, because males and females look the same.

Hippos are violent, but they are herbivores. A herbivore is an animal that eat only plants. An adult hippo eats about 50 kilograms of plants every day. Hippos are much more comfortable in the water, but they can run fast on land. Their top speed is about 19 kilometers per hour. That’s much faster than humans can run.

【1】What is the text mainly about?

A．The fight between hippos and crocodiles.

B．How to tell male hippos and female ones.

C．Africa’s most dangerous animal — hippos.

D．Why hippos get violent.

【2】If an animal is territorial, what does that mean?

A．It is afraid of other animals.

B．It stays within a limited area.

C．It does not like to live in large groups.

D．It does not want other animals to enter its area.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A．Hippos swim faster than crocodiles.

B．It is hard to explain why hippos live in groups.

C．Male and female hippos look different.

D．Violent animals usually eat plants.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To inform.

B．To entertain.

C．To instruct.

D．To persuade.

24、Pandas are famously picky eaters. They only consume bamboo — a poor quality diet low in fat. But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat, according to a new study.

Their gut (肠道)bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious——while protein-rich green shoots are coming out. The bacteria make the panda gain more weight and store more fat, which researchers said may compensate for a lack of nutrients later in the year, when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chew.

“We’ve known these pandas have a different set of gut microbiota during the shoot-eating season for a long time, and it’s very obvious that they are chubbier during this time of the year,”said lead study author Guangping Huang, a researcher for the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

To investigate how the gut bacteria could affect a panda’s digestion, the team first collected the wastes of eight wild giant pandas in China’s Qinling Mountains during both leaf-eating season and shoot-eating season and then examined how the waste samples differed. They found a bacterium called Clostridium butyricum was more abundant in the pandas’ guts during the season when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.

To understand whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and store weight, the researchers put the panda wastes they collected into lab mice. Then they fed the mice for three weeks with a bamboo-based diet that simulated (模仿)what pandas eat. Researchers found the mice which were transplanted with panda wastes collected during shoot-eating season gained significantly more weight than the ones which were not, despite consuming same amount of food.

“The gut bacteria were the only variable (变量)in this research,” Wei explained. However, Felix Sommer at Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel, Germany, noted the number of pandas studied was small and that the experiment had only been performed once. Sommer also stressed the researchers had found a link, not a causal relationship between the bacteria and weight gain.

【1】At what time do pandas’ gut bacteria change ?

A．When bamboo is at its least nutritious.

B．When green shoots of bamboo come up.

C．When the pandas gain more weight.

D．When fibrous leaves are coming out.

【2】What does the underlined word “chubbier” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Longer.

B．Richer.

C．Fatter.

D．Taller .

【3】What can we learn from the experiment on mice?

A．Panda wastes have a vital effect on mice’s weight.

B．Researchers collected bacteria from the lab mice.

C．The experiment lasted for less than three weeks.

D．Different amounts of food led to an increase in weight.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Studies on Eating Habits of Pandas

B．Arguments over Pandas’ Digestion System

C．Characteristics of Pandas’ Daily Diet

D．Functions of Pandas’ Gut Bacteria

25、Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community _______ .At a young age, they chose to _______ family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in _______ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. _________， he turned them down because they were too _______ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless _______ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a _______ challenging: wanting to help but _______ because of their age.

So, Kids That Do Good was _______ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a ________ .The small ________ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of ________ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has ________ kids to 16,000 organizations.

Jake and Max are ________ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on ________ their own charitable event.

【1】

A．surveys

B．services

C．duties

D．businesses

【2】

A．sort out

B．play with

C．give up

D．put away

【3】

A．travelling

B．volunteering

C．cooking

D．recycling

【4】

A．Unfortunately.

B．Happily

C．Honestly

D．Gratefully

【5】

A．shy

B．awkward

C．weak

D．young

【6】

A．task

B．ability

C．chance

D．determination

【7】

A．public

B．similar

C．sharp

D．direct

【8】

A．joked

B．blamed

C．denied

D．praised

【9】

A．advised

B．allowed

C．named

D．created

【10】

A．judgment

B．difference

C．comment

D．decision

【11】

A．plan

B．effort

C．project

D．experiment

【12】

A．pleased

B．satisfied

C．amazed

D．interested

【13】

A．connected

B．exposed

C．contributed

D．attracted

【14】

A．familiar

B．patient

C．busy

D．content

【15】

A．remembering

B．describing

C．celebrating

D．building

26、（1）

你们学校学生会最近组织了一次＂有烦恼时向谁倾诉？＂的调查活动。请根据以下的调查数据，用英语给校报写一篇新闻稿，反映调查结果。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor，

Recently the Student Union carried out a survey，the title of which is ＂To whom do you go to when in trouble？＂ The results are as follows.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

The Student Union