新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2026年小升初（二）英语试卷(解析版)

1、We ________  very early so we packed the night before.

A. leave   B. had left

C. were leaving   D．have left

2、-Any danger for the patient   on by Dr．Smith?

- Hard to say．Doctors are trying their best．

A．to operate   B．being operated

C．to be operated D．operating

3、Those people ______ their way out of the building in total darkness.

A.fought B.made C.felt D.touched

4、As many as ten courses are provided ,and you are free to choose suits you best．

A．whatever B．whichever

C．however   D．wherever

5、It’s 8 o’clock? The show’s been on already! How I wish I ________ there right now!

A．had been

B．be

C．could be

D．am being

6、 into English , the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating B. Translated

C. To translate D. Having translated

7、—Would you rather_______ there tomorrow?

—No.   I’d rather he________ there instead of me.

A．to go；will go

B．go；went

C．go；will go

D．going；shall go

8、Nothing is realized easily, and there is no such _______ as dreams.

A．thing

B．a thing

C．things

D．the thing

9、One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.句子中的谓语动词是：

A．text

B．suggested

C．using

D．treat

10、The 1920s ushered in the era of the motor car, thus greatly ______ the amount of time it took people to travel to work.

A.reduced B.being reduced C.to reduce D.reducing

11、President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.

A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson

12、We should take into account students’ suggestion that the school library ______ more books on popular science.

A．provide

B．provided

C．providing

D．provides

13、 Unsatisfied            with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.

A．though was he

B．though he was

C．he was though

D．was he though

14、Have you________ your things? The train is leaving at 2:30, so we don’t have too much time.

A．added up

B．came up

C．set down

D．packed up

15、I will recommend the chain store to ________ is interested in good quality and excellent service.

A．what

B．which

C．whatever

D．whoever

16、After checking the patient, the doctor ran out of the room, ____ a deep sigh.

A. let out B. letting out

C. to let out D. to be let out

17、 --- Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?

--- Yes. I _____ it twice while I was working in the US.

A. have visited   B. visited

C. was visiting D. would visit

18、Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except ____________ who had already taken them.

A. these   B. ones

C. those   D. the others

19、The headteacher approached the monitor to ________what happened in the class during his absence.

A．catch up

B．catch on

C．catch up with

D．catch up on

20、She is so sweet but ________ girl to speak out.

A. the too shy      B. too shy a

C. too shy the      D. too a shy

21、Nowadays, video gaming has made impressive gains in the field of standardized competition. One of the fashionable debates is whether competitive video games are sports or not. If cyberathletes are competing against formal teams in a formal environment, with real titles and monetary stakes on the line, it seems strange not to consider the activity a sport. However, unless something technologically odd gains complete control over our world in the next few decades, they never should be. Cyberathletes and eSports aren’t incomparable to traditional athletes and sports because they require less physical exertion or dedication. They are incomparable because they are different from traditional sports in a number of ways.

Traditional sports are steadfast, and consistent in their structures and mechanics. A professional American football player from any past decade could be transplanted into a current football field, and would only have to be told of a few minor rule changes. The player would know what to do, where to go, and how to accomplish the ultimate goal. He may need to learn a few new plays, but it’s fundamentally the same game. However, competitive video gaming has a variety of goals, and those goals are fluid and dynamic. A competitive video gamer from decades past might be aware of the final goal (winning the game, capturing the flag, eliminating the opposing team, etc.), but the execution (执行方式) would be completely foreign. Controls change, maps change, locations change, even the minute rules are adjusted on a regular basis. As a competitive video gamer, one needs to adapt to a much more aggressive ruleset than most sports or other games. Therefore the video game competitions are less likely to be properly regulated.

Most traditional sports are approachable by Everyman, even the esoteric(深奥的) ones, at least in an educational setting, where budgets and funding are set for them. While home computers are widely accessible, a large percentage of the gaming population is unable to participate in competitive gaming due to the high-standard computing requirements. Even decade-old competitive games like Counter-Strike 1.6 require more equipment and gear than most traditional sports. A pick-up game of basketball, football, or soccer is far more accessible than a pick-up game of Counter-Strike.

Traditional sports are embedded in our culture for good reasons: they offer an entertaining diversion and a great form of physical activity for millions of worldwide fans. The principles and lessons gleaned from traditional sports emphasize teamwork, collaboration, and critical evaluations of any given game setting. While many of these lessons are applicable to competitive gaming, competitive video gamers are still distancing themselves from competing for “sport” status, when their pastime and trade is so fundamentally different and ever-changing at such a regular pace.

【1】What is the author’s opinion towards competitive video games?

A．They can be seen as sports due to their emphasis on teamwork.

B．They can be seen as sports due to their standardized regulations.

C．They can not be seen as sports due to their lack of physical and mental efforts.

D．They can not be seen as sports due to the inconsistent rules and high requirements.

【2】What does the underlined word “foreign” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Difficult.

B．Common.

C．Typical.

D．Different.

【3】Why does the author mention Counter-Strike in Paragraph 3?

A．To explain the reason why eSports surpass traditional sports.

B．To explore the possibility that competitive video games will be sports.

C．To provide an example of the difference between eSports and traditional sports.

D．To account for the fact that the competitive features of video games are impressive.

【4】How does the author develop his idea?

A．By quoting and citing.

B．By listing and analyzing.

C．By comparison and contrast.

D．By explaining and evaluating.

22、During the outbreak of Coronavirus, people have got creative with ways to get everyday tasks done. Maria Botero, a resident and business owner in Medellín, Colombia is one of those creative thinkers who has a new system in place to go about addressing her day to day workload. Owner of a local mini-market called El Porvenir, Botero has sought the help of her dog, Eros, to complete deliveries to some of their regular customers.

Eros, an eight-year-old dog, has been with the Botero family for several years now. Before she met Eros, Maria was uncertain to get a dog. However, her son’s repeated demands finally persuaded her to make up her mind. They welcomed Eros into their lives, and he’s been part of the family ever since.

When they opened their mini-market four years ago, the Boteros would bring Eros along for their daily deliveries. Thanks to a big brain and lots of treats, Eros gradually learned the names of some of their regular customers. When told someone’s name that he’s familiar with, he’s able to make his way to the person’s home alone. When the COVID-19 pandemic got bad in Colombia and the government began restricting citizens’ ability to go out and buy groceries freely, Maria knew it was time to put Eros’ skills to good use.

Climbing the hilly neighborhood of Tulipanes with the handle of a basket held tightly in his mouth, Eros completes deliveries on a daily basis. Once he arrives at his destination, the customers know that tipping in the form of treats and lots of pats is a must. He’s such a good boy, after all! Inside the basket, Maria leaves a receipt(收据) for the goods delivered. Customers can pay via a simple online transfer.

【1】Why did Maria accept Eros?

A．She wanted to satisfy her son.

B．She was a pet lover.

C．She tried to turn to him for help.

D．She needed his company.

【2】What does Eros do for Maria during the COVID-19 pandemic?

A．He welcomes familiar customers.

B．He delivers goods to regular customers.

C．He collects receipts from the new customers.

D．He pleases customers with some new skills.

【3】What can we learn about Eros?

A．He was ever a pet of a customer’s.

B．He carried shopping baskets for Maria before.

C．He used to follow Maria around the neighborhood.

D．He usually went to people’s homes for treats alone.

【4】How do the customers react to Eros’ work?

A．They often put tips inside Eros’ basket.

B．They often introduce their pets to Eros.

C．They pay the goods directly for Eros’ service.

D．They show their love and satisfaction to Eros.

23、What’s Really Green?

Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy. and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. 【1】

Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.

Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.

However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 【2】 In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.

【3】

It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. 【4】 It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local food might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than food grown a long way away, even taking into account its transport.

It’s better to take a shower than a bath.

【5】 If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.

Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.

A．So say no to plastic bags.

B．Here are some common ones.

C．Unfortunately, it is not that simple.

D．Eating local food is good for the environment.

E．The process also produces more greenhouse gases.

F．It’s time that we should take some measures to protect our environment.

G．It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.

24、On a Thursday afternoon in March, a Baltimore restaurant received an email request: fried broccoli(西兰花) topped with fresh herbs and onion. The woman who sent the email was actually writing in place of her mother, Jane, who enjoyed the dish, but was now in the final stages of lung cancer.

Steve Chu, owner of the restaurant, read the email and quickly replied, “Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you. You tell us the date and location and we’ll be there.”

For the past 10 years, every time Jane visited Baltimore, she would go to the restaurant to order her favourite dish.

That Friday after work, a day after receiving Rina’s email, Steve loaded his truck with cooking equipment and ingredients needed and then headed for Vermont with two employees. They stayed overnight in a motel(汽车旅馆) and drove the next day to the flat where Rina’s mother lived.

As soon as Steve and his team pulled into the parking lot, they got down to work. In addition to broccoli, they made tofu with peanut sauce and some steamed rice. After neatly boxing(装箱) everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door.

Immediately Jane opened the door, she was greeted by the familiar smell. The mother also recognized Steve. “I don’t understand. You drove all the way up here to cook for me?” Jane screamed(尖叫).

As for Steve, he couldn’t help remembering his regular customer. “She loves the food and frequents our restaurant,” he said.

Steve and his team declined the invitation to join the family for dinner, for they needed to get back to Baltimore. Steve also wouldn’t accept any money from the family.

Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli at home.

【1】Which of the following is true about Jane?

A．She suffered from a curable disease.

B．She was particular about what she ate.

C．She was a regular customer of the restaurant.

D．She wrote the email to the restaurant in person.

【2】What did Steve’s team do to make Jane’s day?

A．He treated her to a big dinner in Vermont.

B．They drove to Vermont and made the dish there.

C．He shared the recipe of the dish with her.

D．He delivered the dish to Jane’s home by air.

【3】Which of the following best describes Steve Chu?

A．Caring and calm.

B．Friendly and outgoing.

C．Warm-hearted and generous.

D．Kind and determined.

【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．A restaurant going beyond its duties

B．A cancer sufferer’s road to recovery

C．Fried broccoli: a popular dish in the US

D．Nice surprises are essential for life

25、Our family once got into a difficult situation. My father’s _______ came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was _______ with was some experience. At the same time, he had to be _______ for a family of four.

My father was a very hard­working person and he did not lose _______ even when he was facing difficulties. As he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had _______ in deciding what to do at first. He didn’t know _______ it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the latter in the end. This was because he thought he had many _______ and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose. He was a person _______ to follow his dreams and was not afraid of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and _______, the business was successful.

He used to tell me when you stop ________, it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and ________ moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot ________.

Today, our business is going well. This has had an important effect on me. I feel that by following my father’s qualities I have become a better person. I see myself ready to ________ him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a ________, or are not able to realise our dreams, we don’t always have to do anything ________ — we just need to try harder.

【1】

A．situation

B．business

C．job

D．car

【2】

A．left

B．forgotten

C．offered

D．given

【3】

A．famous

B．concerned

C．necessary

D．responsible

【4】

A．interest

B．face

C．heart

D．weight

【5】

A．chance

B．difficulty

C．danger

D．surprise

【6】

A．when

B．what

C．whether

D．how

【7】

A．possibilities

B．plans

C．abilities

D．wonders

【8】

A．eager

B．worried

C．unable

D．ready

【9】

A．quickly

B．entirely

C．usually

D．finally

【10】

A．talking

B．considering

C．trying

D．thinking

【11】

A．put on

B．come on

C．hold on

D．keep on

【12】

A．enjoy

B．settle

C．receive

D．achieve

【13】

A．follow

B．miss

C．discover

D．protect

【14】

A．matter

B．problem

C．duty

D．doubt

【15】

A．normal

B．special

C．strict

D．familiar

26、假定你是李华，你在某贴吧上看到美国孔子学院(Confucius Institute)的学生Henry发帖，希望通过网络视频互动学习中国诗词。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．表示愿意帮助他；

2．说明你想帮助他的原因。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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