张家界2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

A．which；is

B．whom；was

C．who；is

D．who；was

2、Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _____ days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities

A．whose   B．that C．which   D．what

3、I can still find the toy car though my mother has ______.

A. hidden away   B. hid it away

C. hidden away it   D. hidden it away

4、—Has Mary finished writing her article?  — No, and it _____ before class was over.

A. should be finished B. should finish

C. should have finished D. ought to have been finished

5、____ Britain has agreed to join the China-led international development bank - Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), German and Italy will follow suit(跟风，学样).

A. Now that   B. In case

C. Even if   D. As if

6、I am glad to find that on top of the mountain __________ from the time of the Roman Empire.

A．lies ancient ruins

B．lie ancient ruins

C．does ancient ruins lie

D．do ancient ruins lie

7、—Did you hear of the terrible stampede(踩踏) accident in Shanghai?

—Yes. If only those poor people ________ their lives!

A. didn’t B. haven’t lost

C. hadn’t lost  D. wouldn’t lose

8、Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.

A．an; the

B．an; /

C．the; an

D．the; /

9、The ________ murder is still under ________.

A．attempt, investigating

B．attempted, investigating

C．attempted, investigation

D．attempting, investigation

10、I can hardly imagine that at this time next week I ________ in a completely new classroom, with new teachers and new classmates.

A．will sit

B．am going to sit

C．am sitting

D．will be sitting

11、Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.

A.most B.little

C.best D.well

12、Looking back upon my teaching career, I don’t remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class, ________ rejected.

A. other than   B. let alone

C. rather than   D. more than

13、The boys in my class are interesting in ___, especially ball games.

A. music B. art C. sport

14、He felt ______ this morning in the class because he didn’t fall ______ last night.

A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepy

C.sleep; sleep D.sleepy; sleeping

15、Hearing how others react to the book you have just read ______ an added pleasure.

A．creates

B．to create

C．creating

D．created

16、It is often said that ______teachers have ______very simple life.

A. 不填；不填   B. the; a   C. 不填；a   D. the; 不填

17、Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.

A. will see B. have seen

C. are seeing D. Saw

18、After having covered 100 miles a night, they reached the destination, _______.

A.exhausted B.be exhausted C.having exhausted D.exhausting

19、If we could live our life once again, I suppose many people ________ a different one.

A.will choose B.will have chosen

C.would choose D.would have chosen

20、The dog ________the cage without being seen.

A.escaped from B.ran away C.ran out D.escaped by

21、Have you ever had such an experience that a day starting out bad just continues to get worse. But why?

Sometimes there’s a “domino effect” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so you’re stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late to work, etc.

How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:

Smile a lot

Smiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.

Talk to a good friend

Talk to someone who cares and listens really does help us feel better, too.

Focus on your good things

It’s hard to focus on how bad things are when you’re focusing on how good things are!

Think of 10 or more things you’re thankful for, and you’ll achieve a whole new outlook (人生观) on your day.

Get some exercise

If you can, exercise. Exercising will help you feel better and it can get your day back to be normal again.

Make the day a challenge

If you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, you’ll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.

【1】What does the underlined phrase the “domino effect” mean according to the passage?

A．It’s an effect that gets one event to cause (引起) other similar events to happen.

B．It’s an effect that turns a good day to a bad day.

C．It’s an effect that makes one person affect (影响) another.

D．It’s an effect that turns bad things into good things.

【2】How can the three useful chemicals that smiling produces make us feel?

A．Angry.

B．Relaxed.

C．Stressed.

D．Worried.

【3】What will we do if we consider a bad day as a challenge?

A．We will try our best to do things.

B．We will give up doing things.

C．We will lose all our confidence.

D．We will go to exercise at once.

22、   More Americans say they are on a special diet compared with Americans about 10 years ago. The increased dieting comes at a time when obesity levels continue to rise. 17 percent of Americans said they were on a diet in 2017 — up from 14 percent about 10 years earlier. Over the same period, obesity levels increased in the U.S. to 42 percent — up from 34 percent.

About half of American adults have diet-related health problems, such as diabetes and heart disease. Overall, more women reported being on a diet than men. The heavier and more educated people were, the more likely they were to report being on a special diet.

Between 2007 and 2017, diets described as “weight loss or low calorie” grew in popularity. Low-carbohydrate diets became more popular, while low-fat and low-cholesterol diets became less popular.

The findings were part of an ongoing national survey. People who took part in the survey were asked the following question: “Are you currently on any kind of diet, either to lose weight or for some other health-related reasons?”

Becky Ramsing is a dietician and program officer at Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future. Ramsing said that people made very different kinds of choices in the hopes of losing weight. In some cases, she said people might not understand why the choices they made could not help them lose weight. “They won't eat bread, but then they' eat a lot of other things that are higher in calories,” she said.

Ramsing added that many American diet trends banned some foods. But to make lasting changes, she said people should consider their eating overall. “That will help them deal with another problem of diets,” she noted. “Diets are hard to continue doing over time.”

【1】What can we learn about according to Paragraph 1?

A．The popularity of dieting in America.

B．The sharp rise in obesity worldwide.

C．The potential benefits of a special diet.

D．Traditional eating habits of Americans.

【2】Why did people fail to lose weight by dieting according to Ramsing?

A．They ignored experts’ advice on nutrition.

B．They were misled into making wrong choices.

C．They forgot their initial goals of losing weight.

D．They failed to have a healthy and balanced diet.

【3】What does Ramsing think of sticking to a long-term diet?

A．Wrong.

B．Simple.

C．Difficult.

D．Effective.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Americans’ Myths About Special Dieting.

B．A Serious Obesity 'Trend in the United States.

C．More Americans on a Special Diet for Health Reasons.

D．Americans’ Diet-related Health Problems about Obesity.

23、Whether you're interested in seeing cathedrals, Jane Austen's home, or the famous Roman Baths, Bath has you covered. This travel guide to Bath can help you plan an affordable and off — the — beaten — path trip!

Things to do and see in Bath

1. Take in the Roman Baths

The Romans used this area as their spa retreat (温泉疗养) up until the 5th Century CE. You can visit the ruins of the old bath houses, see Roman construction and engineering, and listen to a great audio tour by Bill Bryson. Admission is between £ 18. 50 and £21 depending on the day of the week.

2. Visit the Victoria Art Gallery

This public museum has a collection of British paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts dating back over 600 years. Highlights from the collection include landscapes and portrait oil paintings by Thomas Gainsborough, an 18th-century English Romantic artist who lived in Bath. Like all national museums in England, entrance is free.

3. Enjoy the Jane Austen Exhibition

Austen lived in Bath for most of her life and used the city as a setting in many of her novels. Today, her home functions as a museum, which gives you information about her life and works. Admission costs £ 12, with discounts available if you buy online.

Bath Travel Costs

Hostel prices-Hostels cost between £ 18 and £26 for a dorm room. A private ensuite room (带浴室的套房) in a hostel will be about £60. Keep in mind Bath is small, and there aren't that many hostels available. There are only a few options in the city, but if you book early, you can get a pretty good deal.

Food-You can eat cheap in Bath if you stick to basic meals, like fast food, pub food, or fish and chips, as they cost as little as £6.

【1】Where can visitors enjoy an audio tour by Bill Bryson?

A．In the cathedrals.

B．In the Roman Baths.

C．In the Victoria Art Gallery.

D．In Jane Austen's home.

【2】What is special about the Victoria Art Gallery?

A．It has the most famous spa retreat in local areas.

B．It allows visitors to explore Jane Austen's life.

C．It collects landscapes and portrait oil paintings by Thomas Gainsborough.

D．It offers visitors an affordable private ensuite room.

【3】If you book a dorm room early, how much are you most likely to pay?

A．£27.

B．£20.

C．£60.

D．£55.

24、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.

“I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.

The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.

“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo.com. “We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”

Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.

“It's just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural,” he said. “There's gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there. "

【1】One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ____.

A. program the opening hours of a bar

B. supply you with a picture of the future

C. provide information about your surroundings

D. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones

【2】The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means " ____".

A. develop rapidly     B. get round quickly

C. appear immediately  D. go over automatically

【3】According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ____.

A. necessary for teenagers

B. attractive to New Yorkers

C. available to people worldwide

D. expensive for average consumers

【4】We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ____.

A. may have a potential market

B. are as common as smartphones

C. are popular among young adults

D. will be improved by a new technology

25、When she was just 8, Sammie Vance pondered (思考) a question that seems far beyond her years: What breaks your heart?

“For me, it’s seeing people who _______ a friend,” Sammie from Fort Wayne, Indiana, who launched Buddy Bench Project, tells PEOPLE in this week’s issue. Actually, she got _______ from a summer Bible camp, where she learned about buddy benches — a seat at a school playground where a lonely child may sit,_______ to other kids that they are in need of a friend.

“It will be really _______ to have such a bench at my school,” Sammie recalls. “I like that _______of recycling plastic bottles and caps and decide that will be a great way to get the _______ involved and will also cost a lot less than a new bench.” When she made a(n)_______ with the schoolmaster in her primary school for advice, he was also excited about it and _______ her initiative (倡议). Her mom then _______ on facebook a video of Sammie talking about wanting a buddy bench for her school and asking others to help her ________ plastic bottles and caps. It was ________ a lot! Many people contacted saying they were bullied (欺负) as a kid and loved this idea. A local newspaper ________ her story and the Tincaps, a local ball team, even made ________ at a few of their games to attract more people to participate.________, she collected 1,600 pounds of bottles and caps, all ________ and repurposed to create three buddy benches at her elementary school.

What started as 8-year-old Sammie Vance’s mission to get a buddy bench for her school to fight ________ grew to be so much more. Now Sammie is ________ beyond her hometown. “At the beginning of my project, I had absolutely no idea it would ________ like this,” she says. “It ________ me and keeps me motivated to know that it is not only impacting (影响) people nationwide but outside the ________ as well.”

【1】

A．cheat

B．need

C．remind

D．have

【2】

A．upset

B．abandoned

C．discouraged

D．inspired

【3】

A．signaling

B．pointing

C．whispering

D．adapting

【4】

A．vivid

B．cool

C．accurate

D．intense

【5】

A．discussion

B．process

C．idea

D．rule

【6】

A．community

B．committee

C．relatives

D．researchers

【7】

A．contrast

B．agreement

C．appointment

D．comparison

【8】

A．doubted

B．approved

C．continued

D．declined

【9】

A．received

B．played

C．downloaded

D．posted

【10】

A．purchase

B．sell

C．collect

D．carry

【11】

A．informed

B．adjusted

C．shared

D．generated

【12】

A．evaluated

B．proved

C．changed

D．covered

【13】

A．assignments

B．decisions

C．announcements

D．guidelines

【14】

A．Hopefully

B．Eventually

C．Regularly

D．Precisely

【15】

A．replaced

B．buried

C．recycled

D．burnt

【16】

A．shortage

B．loneliness

C．infection

D．injury

【17】

A．making a living

B．breaking down

C．breaking in

D．making a difference

【18】

A．calm down

B．turn out

C．hold on

D．keep up

【19】

A．amazes

B．annoys

C．alarms

D．amuses

【20】

A．country

B．office

C．yard

D．playground

26、每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(World Water Day)，上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动内容；

3. 活动反响。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Water Day

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