山西省临汾市2025年中考真题（三）英语试卷带答案

1、I can’t find my purse. I________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.

A．could leave

B．must have left

C．might leave

D．might have left

2、Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.

A. for   B. or

C. but   D. so

3、Through hard work you will ________ the respect of your fellow workers.

Which of the following is not appropriate?

A. gain   B. earn

C. win   D. accept

4、it was_____who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.

A．me

B．I

C．my

D．us

5、Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer _______ completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus _______ the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.

A．who; to mark

B．who; marking

C．that; marked

D．that; mark

6、With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.

A.weaken B.weakening

C.weakened D.to weaken

7、The coach has________ in his athletes.

A．confidence

B．competence

C．convenience

D．expectation

8、The stranger calling himself a friend of my father’s ____________ to be a cheat. I was almost taken in by bis trick.

A．turned round

B．turned out

C．turned up

D．turned on

9、Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.

A．purpose

B．potential

C．virtue

D．inspiration

10、Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.

A. housewife   B. haircut   C. handle   D. helmet

11、— The hill isn’t as beautiful as I have expected.

— In fact, it looks better _____ the distance.

A.from B.at C.off D.in

12、—You’re late again.

—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.

A. forget   B. will forget

C. forgot   D. would forget

13、______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the mobile phone in the car.

A.To wait B.To be waiting C.Having waited D.To have waited

14、In the past many years, the giant panda ________ out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.

A．had been driven

B．has been driven

C．had driven

D．has driven

15、Tom is a lawyer now, but he________ in a delivery company for five years.

A．had served

B．would serve

C．has served

D．served

16、In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______ are women.

A.them B.which C.whom D.who

17、When you are faced with obstacles in Senior 3, try not to let discouraging thoughts _______. Be optimistic and trust yourself, and you’ll make it.

A．take over

B．take up

C．take on

D．take in

18、The war made him a soldier.

A．object

B．object complement

C．predicative

D．adverbial

19、She must have finished her homework yesterday, ?

A. mustn`t she  B. hasn`t she

C. didn`t she   D. doesn`t she

20、I didn’t know his telephone number. ________ it, I ________ then.

A. Had I known; would ring him up   B. Should I know; would have rung him up

C. If I knew; would ring him up   D. Had I known; would have rung him up

21、Miss a step when walking down the stairs and your legs will attempt to recover your balance after the unexpected fall—but how? The key to remaining upright seems to be in the way your leg and foot muscles(肌肉)are activated.

“One of the things we know about human movement is that our ability to stay on our feet upright is pretty remarkable, but we don’t understand a lot about how we achieve this,” says Taylor Dick at the University of Queensland in Australia.

To figure it out, she and her colleagues conducted an experiment that involved attempting to make people fall over. The researchers had 10 people jump in place on top of platforms that were sitting on a device measuring the forces from each foot individually. They then removed the platforms without warning. As participants tried to keep their balance, the researchers used sensors on their legs to track muscle activity and changes in muscle length.

They determined that experiencing an unexpected unexpected drop automatically increased the timing between when our muscles in our legs and feet first activated and when they reached their shortest length. This in turn enabled the foot muscles to absorb energy more effectively, allowing us to recover from the drop. The team also found that while opposing muscles normally contract(收缩)in turn when walking, both groups of muscles contract at the same time during an unexpected drop.

In cases where you aren’t able to successfully recover and end up falling, she says it may be because a different strategy is used, one that relies on signals travelling from your leg muscles to your brain and then back to your leg muscles. This may take more time than it does to travel the distance to the new “lower” ground.

Dick hopes that this research ca inform the design of lower limb(肢)assistive devices, which can help people with disabilities go up or down stairs and move over rough ground.

【1】What did the researchers do to the participants?

A．They helped them during their fall.

B．They carefully counted their steps.

C．They tracked their leg muscle activity.

D．They pushed them off the platforms.

【2】What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．How foot muscles contract.

B．The findings of the research.

C．Comments on the experiment.

D．How to increase muscle strength.

【3】What does Taylor Dick expect of the research?

A．It can inspire people to do exercise.

B．It can build up patients’ confidence.

C．It can bring assistance to the disabled.

D．It can encourage more brain training.

【4】From which is the text most probably taken?

A．An advertisement.

B．A health guideline.

C．A physics textbook.

D．A science magazine.

22、China is betting on its successful hybrid rice varieties to fight food shortage in Africa. “We're no longer suffering from hunger,” 55-vear-old Georges Ranaivomanana, a Madagasean farmer who took the lead in planting Chinese hybrid rice in his town of Mahitsy. Georges told Xinhua that he hoped that all Madagascan farmers would use the seeds to raise their living standards.

China has been helping African countries develop productive rice farming for years with its hybrid rice. For farmers on the continent like Ranaivomanana, they are “very grateful” to the Chinese as the hybrid rice is the key to better food security and higher incomes.

In May, the China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Centre opened a research centre in Madagascar to select hybrid rice varieties based on the island nation's diverse ecological environment, in an effort to find more productive crops for a continent long troubled by insufficient grain output.

In the northwestern Nigerian state of Kebbi, Chinese expert Wang Xuemin stood in a rice field, surrounded by green rice plants, “This year, we are using a new technology,” he said, adding that it “can significantly reduce labor and other costs.” “The land, climate and rice farming methods in Nigeria are very different from those in China. We had a lot of problems at the beginning,” said the 51-year-old who has been in Nigeria for 16 years.

In 2006, after Wang and his colleagues had sown the seeds, their field management techniques and large-scale farming equipment could not adapt to the operating environment and hundreds of hectares of rice fields were almost completely taken over by weeds. “We came to realize that blindly copying the Chinese model is not feasible(可行的). It is necessary to constantly innovate our techniques to fit the local situation in Africa,” he said.

After more than ten years of research and innovation, the Nigerian farm now becomes a major training and mechanized production centre in the country, training more than 1,000 farmers and agricultural machinery management staff.

【1】What's the attitude of African farmers about Chinese hybrid rice?

A．Full of gratitude.

B．A little skeptical.

C．Extremely curious.

D．Much disappointed.

【2】What can we infer from what Wang Xuemin said?

A．Chinese technology of hybrid rice can't be applied in Africa.

B．Different technologies should be applied to different areas.

C．Chinese experts contributes to raising African living standards.

D．Chinese technology can be used all over the world.

【3】How long did it take for the Nigerian farm to be a modern production centre?

A．More than ten decades.

B．Less than a year.

C．Over a decade.

D．Less than ten years.

【4】What's the best title of the text?

A．Africans Fight Food Shortage with Chinese

B．China's Hybrid Rice Sows Hope for Africa

C．Chinese Hybrid Rice Research Has Not Been Open in Africa

D．The Sowing of Hybrid Rice Should Vary from Country

23、   When you look in the mirror, you see yourself. That puts you in the company of animals like dolphins, elephants and chimpanzees. The mirror test is often used as a way of measuring whether animals have self-awareness. And an animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence. Now, a species of fish - the cleaner wrasse - has also spotted its reflection.

Alex Jordan, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, is one of the researchers of the study on cleaner wrasse consciousness. He and his team conducted many tests that show the fish does seem to recognize its reflection - when the researchers added a colored mark to its body, the fish would even try to remove the mark upon catching sight of it in the mirror. It seems to indicate the clever fish species has some sense of self or individuality.

But Jordan said, “I’m the last to say that the cleaner wrasse is as smart as chimpanzees.” Instead, he believes that the measure scientists have used for nearly 50 years is imperfect.

One problem with the test, for example, is that it uses vision to measure self-awareness. Yet not all animals rely on sight to recognize themselves. It may well be that a bat, for example, which depends on sonar (声波定位) to get around, is self-conscious. Elephants, while able to pass the mirror test, rely more heavily on smell than on sight.

Consciousness in humans or animals is not easy to measure or understand. Philosophers and scientists have long wrestled with the questions of how a sense of self is assessed, and how it relates to physical processes. Jordan believes the cleaner wrasse is self-cognizant (自我知晓的), but not the same extent (程度) as a human. This means scientists need to reconsider whether some concepts centered on humans can be used in understanding animals.

【1】The study on the cleaner wrasse made Alex Jordan .

A.doubt whether the mirror test is reliable

B.discover the secret about the fish’s sight

C.develop a better method to replace the mirror test

D.believe the cleaner wrasse is as smart as chimpanzees

【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined part “wrestled with” ?

A.Presented with. B.Ended with.

C.Agreed with. D.Struggled with.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A.It is relatively easy to test animals' consciousness.

B.Some concepts for humans can’t be applied to animals.

C.Animals rely on at least two senses to get to know themselves.

D.More mirror tests are needed to prove the cleaner wrasse is self-aware.

24、If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.

Dictionary. com

If you’re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary. com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.

Merriam-Webster

Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to a thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them!

FluentU

FluentU takes real-world videos-like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks-and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when its time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.

Dict Box

Diet Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get access to their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.

【1】Which app allows users to play a word game?

A．Dictionary.com.

B．Merriam-Webster.

C．FluentU.

D．Dict Box.

【2】What is the most appealing characteristic of FluentU?

A．Presenting English videos.

B．Providing scheduled courses.

C．Tracing the learning process.

D．Transforming videos into lessons.

【3】How is Dict Box different from the other apps?

A．It provides word tests.

B．It has no advertisement.

C．It can be used without Internet.

D．It offers members extra resources.

25、Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But there was one night that ________ our lives forever.

On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and ________ himself from others by keeping silent most of the time. This had been going on for weeks and finally I decided it was time for a(an) ________ I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much and tried to ________ his alcohol and he got angry and started ________ with me. It was scary, but by the end of the night, we were able to calm down and talk to each other.

I thought alcohol ________ was his main problem. But he was just using alcohol to ________ himself through. He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. So during the Christmas season a few weeks later, I gave him a ________ that I didn’t even know I had.

That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place to go, so I invited him home to my parents’ house in Lancaster. They ________ cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already ________, but my mom had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. My parents are known for their ________, so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome. But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I ________ how much I took my loving family for granted.

That year my friend and I both received gifts that we would ________ forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of a new ________ on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have understood how ________ I am.

【1】

A．defined

B．inspired

C．created

D．changed

【2】

A．defending

B．separating

C．protecting

D．locking

【3】

A．communication

B．investigation

C．exploration

D．promotion

【4】

A．put up

B．take away

C．break out

D．call off

【5】

A．talking

B．crying

C．fighting

D．laughing

【6】

A．access

B．addition

C．abuse

D．affection

【7】

A．look

B．break

C．drive

D．carry

【8】

A．time

B．holiday

C．gift

D．family

【9】

A．happily

B．generally

C．formally

D．hurriedly

【10】

A．awake

B．asleep

C．available

D．absorbed

【11】

A．generosity

B．curiosity

C．ability

D．creativity

【12】

A．admitted

B．realized

C．recognized

D．accepted

【13】

A．exchange

B．present

C．treasure

D．appreciate

【14】

A．day

B．test

C．skill

D．eye

【15】

A．kind

B．grateful

C．blessed

D．healthy

26、假定你是李华，你在学校举行的主题为“My Dream”的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，并即将参加颁奖典礼。请你用英语写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：

1．获奖感受；

2．表达谢意；

3．你的打算。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hi，everyone,

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