陕西省延安市2025年小升初（一）英语试卷(真题)

1、 Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Take   B. To take   C. Taking D. Taken

2、________ a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Wearing   B. Dressing

C. Dressed   D. Put on

3、The retired professor, _____ in his new book in the past three years, hasn’t realized the decline in his health．

A. involved   B. being involved

C. having involved   D. to be involved

4、I have given up my flat in London because I am going to live ________ in Beijing for the rest of my life.

A．temporarily

B．gradually

C．permanently

D．frequently

5、Exercise is the key ______ your health．

A.to improve B.to improving C.in improving D.of improving

6、We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.

A. lonely   B. only

C. separately   D. alone

7、The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold，damp cellar.

A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed   D．ruined

8、Shengda may be able to ________ Sina ________ a combination in future talks with its board.

A.persuade…to B.persuasion…into

C.persuasion…to D.persuade… into

9、They spoke no more all the way back to the cabin ________ Fanny and her uncle lived.

A．why

B．how

C．when

D．where

10、With all the housework _______, mum sighed in relief.

A. finished   B. was finished

C. to be finished   D. finishing

11、Though Eric is a boy, he writes ________ I do.

A. careful as   B. more carefully than   C. as careful as   D. carefully than

12、It's one thing to send a short message but   to hove the person receiving the message actually do something．

A．another B．other C．the other D．others

13、The book deserves   more than once.

A.to read B.being read C.be read D.reading

14、I ________ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.

A．must be

B．could have been

C．must have been

D．could be

15、In the library’s warehouse, robots would manage stock and fetch books ______.

A.on board B.on watch C.on demand D.on occasion

16、(2013·温州模拟)Mo Yan, 2012 Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading is　　　first stirred his imagination and gave him a way with words.

A．that

B．when

C．what

D．which

17、Nothing is so easy as __________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.

A.as B.by C.for D.to

18、________ his son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.

A．As

B．For

C．Through

D．With

19、The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny.

A. why   B. that   C. what   D. whether

20、—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

—Do you mean we______bring anything with us?

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn’t

21、Many years ago, my mother read from the book Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me. I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother’s voice changed my world.

Long before I could read on my own, she shared with me the strength and beauty of McCloskey’s language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, co-existing with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader.

Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. His life, so far, had not been easy. His childhood was troubled by poverty and loneliness. In that moment, in the joy of the read aloud, he had an idea that started something big.

What he said was this: “Mrs. Allyn, let’s make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Let’s have a holiday for the read aloud” Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy’s wish for everyone to be able to have a read aloud every day.

Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has become a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world. This year we are over 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day.

Children who grow up as readers become engaged citizens of the global world, and every child deserves the right to read. When I say that reading aloud will change the world, I know it sounds simple. But one of the many great things about giving kids access to the power of stories and sharing them together is that it is simple. It is also cheap and easily done. And the impact is huge.

【1】How did the author’s parent change her life?

A．By reading aloud to her.

B．By listening to her reading.

C．By buying many books for her.

D．By encouraging her to read aloud.

【2】According to Paragraph 3, the author was probably the little boy’s .

A．mother

B．teacher

C．best friend

D．favorite writer

【3】What does the small child’s idea in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．To start a holiday.

B．To reduce poverty.

C．To found LitWorld.

D．To overcome loneliness.

【4】What can we know about World Read Aloud Day from Paragraph 5?

A．Its origin.

B．Its future.

C．Its purpose.

D．Its development.

【5】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Sticking to reading isn’t easy.

B．Reading gives a high rate of return.

C．Reading aloud isn’t actually simple.

D．Kids should try to change the world.

22、   Werewolves (狼人) aren't the only creatures affected by the moon's cycles. A full moon subtly disrupts (打乱) people's sleep, reports a Swiss team of scientists. Even people dozing (打盹儿) in a lab without windows experienced a small shortfall in sleep once a month.

To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in a sleep lab. As they dozed , researchers monitored their brain activity , eye movements and hormone (荷尔蒙) levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30 percent during the sleep stage that the brain normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the hormone that helps control sleep cycles , dropped. On these nights , the sleepers complained (抱怨) of poor sleep quality even though they were unaware of the lunar cycle. On the bright side , not a single participant turned into a werewolf.

These new data suggest the moon's cycles can subtly affect sleep cycles. These internal (内部的) cycles may be similar to the roughly 24-hour rhythms driven by the body's internal “clock”. One big difference :The body's clock is set by sunlight.

The Swiss team doesn't know how the moon affects sleep. The gravitational (引力的) attraction of the moon causes ocean tides (潮) to rise and fall. But that force is too weak to affect sleep, Cajochen says. He suspects (怀疑) some internal body clock may be tied to the moon cycles. Lunar cycles have been noted in sea animals that keep track of the tides. There may be another explanation , says David Dinges. This sleep researcher at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock is very sensitive to light at night. Volunteers' sleep could have been changed by exposure to extra moonlight before arriving at the lab.

【1】The writer mentioned “ werewolves” in the first paragraph to ________ .

A．warn people of the danger of sleeping alone in a lab

B．draw people's attention to the finding of the research

C．give an example of the existence of the moon's cycle

D．find the similarity between werewolves and humans

【2】What happened to the volunteers during the experiment on a full moon?

A．Their brains never recovered from the daylight work.

B．Their brains were not so active as they normally were.

C．They slept for about five minutes longer than usual.

D．They complained that they were too tired to sleep.

【3】The last paragraph is mainly developed by ________ .

A．examining differences

B．making comparisons

C．analyzing causes

D．following the time order

【4】The passage is mainly about ________ .

A．the possible reasons why sleep suffers once a month

B．the causes of people's sleeping problems

C．the moon and its effects on our sleeping habits

D．the ways to improve our sleep quality on a full moon

23、By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.

The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.

In China in 2050, the climate of Xi’an, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃.

Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃. London’s climate will be more similar lo Barcelona, and Madrid’s to Marrakech.

The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts.

“Across all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts, but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action,” said Tom Crowther, senior scientist und founder of the Crowther Lab.

【1】According to the research, among the 520 cities by 2050, about ________ cities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced.

A．400

B．114

C．260

D．104

【2】How did the scientists prove their result?

A．By listing figures.

B．By making comparisons.

C．By doing experiments.

D．By explaining theory.

【3】What is the Crowther Lab intended for?

A．To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.

B．To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.

C．To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects.

D．To show most word’s cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．World Temperature

B．Current Climate Change

C．Big Titles in the World

D．Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities

24、Hadrian’s Wall

Hadrian’s Wall was built, beginning in 122 AD, to keep Roman Britain safe from attacks from the Picts. The wall, starting from the North Sea to the Irish Sea (from the Tyne to the Solway), is about 73 miles long, 10 feet wide, and 15 feet high. In addition to the wall, the Romans built a system of small forts(堡垒) housing up to 60 men every Roman mile along its whole length, with e towers very 1/3 Roman mile. 16 larger forts holding from 500 to 1000 soldiers were built into the wall, with large gates on the north face.

Israeli West Bank barrier

The Israeli West Bank barrier is a barrier under construction by the State of Israel along and within the West Bank. Upon completion, the barrier’s total length will be nearly 700 kilometers. The barrier is built mainly in the West Bank.

The Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was the physical boundary between West Germany and East Germany. The Berlin Wall was built in the dead of night in 1961 and for 28 years kept East Germans from escaping to the West. Its destruction (in 1989) was celebrated around the world.

Conwy’s Town Walls

Conwy’s Town Walls are an ancient defensive (防御的) project around the town of Conwy in North Wales. The walls were built between 1283 and 1287. They are 1.3 kilometers long and include 21 towers and three gate houses. The project was completed by large quantities of workers and cost around ￡15,000. Today the walls form part of the UNESCO world heritage site(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产).

【1】We know from the passage that Hadrian’s Wall_______.

A. is about 15 feet wide

B. has about 60 small forts

C. is seen from the Tyne to the North Sea

D. has 16 larger forts built into it

【2】The Israeli West Bank barrier_______.

A. is a barrier being built by the Israeli state

B. is built completely in the West Bank

C. once made Israel separated

D. has a length of over 700 kilometers

【3】People around the world celebrated the destruction of_______.

A. the Israeli West Bank barrier

B. the Berlin Wall

C. Conwy’s Town Walls

D. Hadrian’s Wall

【4】According to the passage, Conwy’s Town Walls_______.

A. have 21 gatehouses

B. were built in the twelfth century

C. were built for the purpose of defense

D. will soon become a UNSCO world heritage site

【5】What do Hadrian’s Wall and Conwy’s Town Walls have in common?

A. They have the same length

B. They were built in the same age

C. They have towers on their walls.

D. They cost a huge amount of money

25、We have, like in many more countries, refugees (难民) in our country. Through the years I have tried to _________ without pay by teaching women our country’s language as one of their _________. They have to learn the language, and also our culture, for example, what to say when they have to go to the doctor.

Only by learning the language will they be able to _________ our society. Once a year, just before Christmas break, all the women from different countries make delicious food which are _________ for us all together.

Problems with the kids _________ happen due to being in a _________ country with a different culture and another _________. The women often miss their homes very much and feel _________, because they have to get used to this life as _________ as possible. I have seen the __________ and pain in their eyes. It is so good to give some comfort (安慰) in one way or another, even just to be there for them. And it is really __________ when you make friends.

They and many more new people are trying to __________ up their new homes in this new country. Will we be able to get them out of __________, for every one? And nowadays, though at times their lives look almost broken, I __________ it won’t always. Because wherever we __________, we are together, as we are citizens of the world.

【1】

A．continue

B．escape

C．help

D．explain

【2】

A．jobs

B．tools

C．tests

D．signs

【3】

A．join in

B．dig out

C．depend on

D．go through

【4】

A．served

B．judged

C．organized

D．rewarded

【5】

A．peacefully

B．mostly

C．finally

D．personally

【6】

A．mean

B．cruel

C．rich

D．different

【7】

A．lifestyle

B．accent

C．attitude

D．disaster

【8】

A．moved

B．determined

C．worried

D．excited

【9】

A．carefully

B．quickly

C．hurriedly

D．smoothly

【10】

A．matter

B．happiness

C．support

D．fear

【11】

A．surprising

B．legal

C．great

D．generous

【12】

A．set

B．burn

C．give

D．make

【13】

A．order

B．trouble

C．luck

D．pleasure

【14】

A．prove

B．doubt

C．dream

D．believe

【15】

A．study

B．meet

C．go

D．travel

26、假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：

1) 你给他的学习建议

2) 介绍你的帮助计划

3) 对结果的展望

注意：

1) 词数100词左右；

2) 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3) 邮件开头结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua