海南省定安县2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷-有答案

1、World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and   there are many things still to be done.

A. which   B. what

C. that   D. /

2、The woman is always looking forward to ________ a rich life.

A. live   B. living C. to live D. lived

3、Not all competition is _____ benefit to the consumers.

A．on

B．about

C．from

D．of

4、It was the middle of the night _______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

A. that   B. when   C. since   D. which

5、_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.

A. Why B. Whether  C. How  D. Where

6、Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

A. pessimistic   B. temporary

C. previous D. cautious

7、---Your new apartment is convenient than the first one.

---Exactly, but it’s far more comfortable.

A.no less B.not much C.no more D.more

8、The sun is bigger than the moon , ___ we all know it.

A.and B.as C.which D.it

9、Children like to _____ what they have but others don’t have, which makes them proud.

A. cheer up   B. give up

C. show off D. put off

10、During the Chinese New year's holidays, one tradition the Chinese enjoy is stuffing and ________ jiaozi, their favorite food, to be served with their New Year's Eve meal.

A．packing

B．wrapping

C．shaping

D．covering

11、As time ______, I lost patience with little children.

A. went by   B. went over

C. went out   D. went up

12、It ______ a good idea to spend the summer holiday by the sea.

A. looks like   B. hears like

C. sounds like   D. feels like

13、An ancient calculating device — the abacus will be _________, as the computer is becoming increasingly popular.

A.on the way out B.in use C.out of the way D.in the way

14、Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health.

A．of; at

B．by; in

C．of; on

D．on; at

15、All these donations must be delivered immediately________in time for Christmas.

A. so as to have received   B. in order to be received

C. so as to receive   D. in order to be receiving

16、In 1998，he was_____ uniersity student ofmathematics.

A．a，/

B．the，the

C．an，/

D．a，the

17、You________ worry about money. I’ll support you if you need.

A．dare

B．dare not

C．must

D．mustn’t

18、(2015·湖南) I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I 　　　,“What do you wish me to do now?”

A．ask

B．have asked

C．am asking

D．asked

19、______put great pressure on the local government to tell the truthfulness of the tiger photo as soon as possible.

A. The great loss of lives in the mine

B. The human cases of bird flu

C. The customers’ complaints

D. The questions from people especially experts

20、We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take our approach to transport ______.

A．for instance

B．as a result

C．since then

D．in brief

21、According to a new research, the more people in a country who have a particular gene(基因), the happier the nation will be. This DNA is known as the FAAH gene. People with a particular version of it tend to be cheerier souls. There is a link between levels of the FAAH gene and the number of people who say they are very happy.

Sweden—one of the happiest countries in the world—also has lots of happy DNA. Ghana, Nigeria, Mexico and Columbia all come out near the top in the happiness league, and have high rates of the gene. In contrast, the people of Iraq, Jordan and China are among the least likely to rate themselves as very happy and also have the lowest level of the FAAH gene.

However, wealth and health are found to have little effect on happiness. The finding could help explain why some of the world's poorest nations are also the happiest. In addition, the FAAH gene and an optimistic attitude would not always go hand in hand. For example, Russians and Estonians score very low in happiness, despite having the right happy DNA.

Professor Michael Minkov said，＂The climate condition is associated with the nation’s happiness. We can notice the high occurrence of the FAAH gene in tropical(热带的) areas in the Americas and Africa. And the occurrence of the gene around the Mediterranean Sea is much lower than that in Northern Europe. ＂

The social experts say that genetics is not the only determinant(决定因素) of happiness The economic and political difficulties in some nations also contribute to the very low happiness scores. Nations that are not blessed with the right DNA aren’t necessarily miserable.

【1】The new study shows that ________.

A．happiness is in your genes

B．human body is made up of DNA

C．the FAAH gene will make people sad

D．most people are satisfied with their lives

【2】What does the underlined part " go hand in hand" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Walk with friends.

B．Be closely related.

C．Disappear from hands.

D．Fight against each other.

【3】What affects happiness according to Michael?

A．Money.

B．Health and fitness.

C．Differences in climate.

D．The number of population.

【4】What can we learn from social experts?

A．Economy is connected with politics.

B．Happiness is decided by many things.

C．There is no doubt about the study result.

D．The poorer the nation is, the less happy its people are.

22、Last night’s meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”

Astronomers — scientists who study stars and planets — have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.

There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的) birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”

Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings. But some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.

Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.

【1】It happened last night that _____.

A．the city’s lights affected the meteor watching

B．the meteors flew past before being noticed

C．the city light show attracted many people

D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing

【2】What do the astronomers complain about?

A．Meteor showers occur less often than before.

B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.

C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.

D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.

【3】What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?

A．Birds may take other migration paths.

B．Animals’ living habits may change suddenly

C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced

D．Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.

【4】Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to _____.

A．lessen the chance of getting cancer

B．create an ideal observation condition

C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night

D．enable all creatures to live in harmony

【5】What message does the author most want to give us?

A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.

B．Great efforts should be made to save energy.

C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.

D．New equipment should be introduced for space study..

23、Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person?

St. John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly, calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.

The awards are open to all those under 18, and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30, 2016. The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June, 2016.

“St. John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured,” said Sandra Stocker, director of St. John Ambulance Awards Committee. “The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking.”

Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open. Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30, 2016. The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors. You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form, showing the nominees’ actions.

Examples of evidence could include:

◆ Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident.

◆ Police incident record numbers.

Once a nomination form is received, the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident. For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by email or on 020-73244082 or 020-73244083.

Find out who our winners will be for 2016.

【1】What does the St. John Ambulance Awards Committee intend to convey?

A. Learning first aid can help young people win an award.

B. Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.

C. The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.

D. St. John Ambulance gains its name by training first aiders.

【2】If you suggest someone for the awards, you should ______.

A. provide some evidence of the incident

B. make a speech introducing yourself

C. attend the awards ceremony on time

D. have a good knowledge about first aid

【3】Who might win the Young First Aider of the Year awards?

A. A child using first aid to save his father.

B. A child witnessing a girl save the injured.

C. An adult working in the emergency room.

D. An adult helping the injured with first aid.

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Demand for First Aiders

B. Importance of First Aid

C. Young First Aiders of the Year

D. St. John Ambulance Awards

24、It’s been a hard year but, while we can’t change what’s happening in the world, we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy.

【1】

Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more confident. It’s a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life; what’s important is how you deal with it.

Count your blessings

Feeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal, but it’s important to remind yourself of what’s good about your life. Try writing a list of the things you’re thankful for, or spend a few minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day.【2】. Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.

Protect yourself from energy vampires

We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted. They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. 【3】. Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure you’re always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.【4】, or eventually cut ties with them entirely.

Create joy in your life

【5】. Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.

A．Focus on positivity

B．Accept unfavorable situations

C．Remember to set down the three most significant ones

D．Try to understand that they have probably got problems

E．It really doesn’t matter if they are small and insignificant

F．But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with them

G．Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure

25、    One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I _______ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, _______ he knew me. The man had a newspaper_______ in front of him, which he was _______ to read, but I could _______ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my _______ the man was clearly puzzled by the _______ way in which the waiter and I _______ each other. He seemed even more puzzled as_______ went on and it became ________ that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the ________ . When he came out, he paid his bill and ________ without another glance in my direction.

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had ________ . “Well,” he said，“that man was a detective（侦探）. He ________ you here because he thought you were the man he ________ .” “What?” I said, showing my ________. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I ________ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a ________ .” “Well, it’s really ________ I came to a restaurant where I’m known, ” I said.“ ________ , I might have been in trouble.”

【1】A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized

【2】A.since B.even if C.though D.as if

【3】A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed

【4】A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing

【5】A.see B.find C.guess D.learn

【6】A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food

【7】A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny

【8】A.chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at D.talked about

【9】A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner

【10】A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible

【11】A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen

【12】A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down

【13】A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished

【14】A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered

【15】A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for

【16】A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret

【17】A.must B.can C.need D.may

【18】A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune

【19】A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky

【20】A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore

26、假定你是李华，你班的外籍教师Mr. Smith 即将回国。他喜欢中国文化，所以你送他一组中国剪纸（福、寿、喜）。请写一封送别信，简介礼物寓意，并表达谢意和祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 书信的开头和结尾以为你写好。

参考词汇：1.剪纸paper cuttings; 2.福 Fu；3.寿 Shou；4.喜 Xi

Dear Mr. Smith,

It is really hard for me to say goodbye to you.___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua