新疆维吾尔自治区铁门关市2025年中考模拟（2）英语试卷（含解析）

1、Hardly________ that the early identification of those children’s special educational needs________ such a huge difference to them.

A．he believed; made

B．did he believe; made

C．he believes; had made

D．did he believe; had made

2、If it’s a friend or a relative, always use hand-written letters ______ typing because they represent your sincerity.

A．in contradiction to

B．in preference to

C．in response to

D．in regard to

3、It is the test system, rather than the teachers,_______ is to blame for the students' heavy burden nowadays.

A．who

B．this

C．that

D．whom

4、The good chance should be made good use of ______ your spoken English.

A. to improve   B. improving

C. improve   D. improved

5、He is _______to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps

6、Tom is   Lily, both of whom are responsible for their students.

A.so good a teacher as B.as a good teacher as

C.as good a teacher as D.such good a teacher as

7、Many media seem to _______ the wrong concept that being slim is being beautiful, so many teenagers are going on a diet blindly.

A. transform B. convey C. refresh D. exchange

8、A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “   ”.

A. All’s well that ends well   B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same place

C. It never rains but if pours   D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

9、It was ______money not efforts, that____ their plan.

A. lack of , defeated  B. lack of, beated

C. a lack of , defeat  D. a lack of , beat

10、The boy ____ on the ground ____ to me that he ____ the book on the table.

A.who lay; lie; laid     B.lying; lied; had laid

C.lying; lay; had laid   D.lying; laid; lay

11、This Russian program is difficult ______ for Chinese students.

A. understanding it    B. understanding

C. to be understood D. to understand

12、At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______.

A. has been reached B. had been reached

C. has reached   D. had reached

13、I couldn’t understand _____ with me.

A. the matter was what B. what was the matter

C. what the matter was D. that was the matter

14、—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.

—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.

A. Account for   B. answer for

C. ask for   D. stand for

15、Success only______  those with courage and determination.

A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs

16、It is well-known that ________ year 2020 saw many developments in ________ science and technology, with those in the field of space science being particularly notable.

A．/; /

B．/; the

C．the; the

D．the; /

17、It’s no use ________ without taking action.

A．complain

B．complaining

C．being complained

D．to be complained

18、--- Alex came back home the day before yesterday.

--- Really? Where ______ at all?

A．had he been  B．has he been  C．had he gone  D．has he gone

19、China will allow all couples to have three children, ________, in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasingly aging society.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who

20、He received a hero’s welcome and was put ______ developing China ’s rocket science.

A．in need of

B．in support of

C．in charge of

D．in honor of

21、 When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first comes to mind． Recently, a virus (病毒) called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea (a country in West Africa), killing 62 people so far． It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever, which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc, Ebola can kill 90% of those infected, especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.

  Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976．There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Restoon, Bundibugyo, and Zaire．The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.

  Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats (果蝠), which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on (吮吸) their blood．Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (液体) of the infected animals．Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.

  Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the influences of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries．Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry — the capital of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus．It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.

  Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola．Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition．Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the affected．The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.

【1】The news of Ebola in Guinea is mentioned to ________.

A． make a brief summary

B． introduce the topic of the text

C． compare Ebola with cancer

D． show the latest study of viruses

【2】What can we learn about Ebola?

A． It is a newly discovered virus.

B． It is the most dangerous virus in the world.

C． It was named after where it first happened.

D． It could cause immediate death for anyone infected.

【3】What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?

A． What the Ebola virus is.

B． The influences of Ebola.

C． The treatments for Ebola.

D． How the Ebola virus spreads.

【4】Which of the following does the author probably agree with?

A． Ebola is a highly infectious virus.

B． Ebola is now very common in Guinea.

C． Those with a fever must be infected by Ebola.

D． Females are more easily to be infected by Ebola.

22、   Which of the following books should you read? It is based on your next travel destination.

As you're traveling around Amsterdam , read “The Fault in Our Stars

Previously adapted into a film in 2014 , John Green's story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has even become its own tourist spot.

“The Elegance of the Hedgehog” is excellent reading for a trip to Paris.

Before wandering down the Champs-lysees, open Muriel Barbery's novel for a delightful look into the lives of wealthy Parisians. Set in a French apartment building, the story follows two totally different people who discover they are kindred souls.

Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude" to read in South America.

A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Mdrquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez's descriptions make the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America.

“Call Me by Your Name” should perhaps be read in the summertime , in Italy .

This novel is said to take place in the Northern-Italian seaside region of Liguria. And if you've seen the 2017 coming -of-age film adaptation of the book, you'll already know the story describes beautiful summers in Northern Italy, complete with seaside encounters and lush greenery.

If you're visiting New York City, enter the mind of Holden Caulfield.

“The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic tale of a lost teenager's unplanned trip to New York City. In the JD-Salinger novel, Holden visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center , and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo.

【1】What will you learn if you read “The Elegance of the Hedgehog"?

A.Amsterdam Bench. B.Parisians' life.

C.Italian Summer Sights. D.Night clubs in New York.

【2】Which books have been adapted into films?

A.The Fault in Our Stars & Call Me by Your Name.

B.The Elegance of the Hedgehog & One hundred Years of Solitude.

C.One hundred Years of Solitude & The Catcher in the Rye.

D.The Catcher in the Rye & Call Me by Your Name.

【3】Which will attract you most if you're visiting New York City?

A.The Elegance of the Hedgehog. B.One Hundred Years of Solitude.

C.The Catcher in the Rye. D.Call Me by Your Name.

23、   Empathy(共情) is one of those strange qualities- -something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self- satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is the reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.

What is empathy? Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.

Kids need to see adults show empathy. While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.

Meet emotional needs. When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.

It’s a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how. to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.

【1】Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?

A．Because people tend to be self-centered.

B．Because everyone lacks empathy.

C．Because empathy is a strange quality.

D．Because it’s better to give than to receive.

【2】Which situation can empathy be used in?

A．When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.

B．When a deaf boy is helping a blind old lady cross the street.

C．When a criminal is cheating a victim.

D．When a rich man is giving some spare change to a beggar.

【3】What does the underlined sentence “An empty jug cannot fill a cup” mean?

A．An empty jug is too small to fill a cup.

B．It’s a must to talk to kids about emotions.

C．Adults should set an example to kids.

D．Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.

【4】What is the main topic of the passage?

A．How to train kids to have empathy.

B．How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.

C．How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.

D．Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.

24、As parents, we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves. When they're little, they need our help with everything. Over time, kids usually take the lead on things like feeding and dressing themselves, but it can be difficult to know when it's time for them to start doing some basic things, such as packing their own lunches for school or solving problems with teachers without a parent's help.

Blogger Amy Carney recently shared a post about the things parents should stop doing for their teens. In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework.

Barb Harvey, a childhood behavior expert, gave me her answer: The age at which children learn to master certain skills will be different depending upon the maturity (成熟) and interest level of the child.

I asked the same question among my friends. They gave all kinds of answers, which can explain Harvey's opinion.

Therefore, there's only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills, and that's you. If your kids aren't ready to pack their own lunches — don't sweat it. Help them learn the skills they're ready to deal with and keep working towards the end goal of raising responsible and able adults. Because if there's one thing that we can all agree on as parents, it's that time moves quickly when you're raising kids. One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day, you will feel upset that they do.

【1】What is Amy Carney's expectation when her children are 13?

A．To be a skillful cook.

B．To follow Harvey's opinion.

C．To be an expert.

D．To have basic skills.

【2】Who can decide when the children will learn to care for themselves?

A．Amy Carney.

B．Barb Harvey.

C．The children.

D．The parents.

【3】Why will parents feel upset when their children grow up?

A．Their kids can do nothing.

B．They feel less important.

C．Their children become able adults.

D．Their kids disagree on anything.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A．Walking a fine line.

B．Blogger Amy Carney.

C．Parents and their children's growth.

D．A childhood behavior expert.

25、   Hester is an owner of a clothes shop who always does her bit to help the society.

She is more than just an ________ person, although she doesn't think similarly. Since she started operating her shop four years ago, she has been taking out 10% of her first ________ every day for charity. Besides, she has five piggybanks at home, and before she goes out for work every morning, she always ________ a least 15 coins into those piggybanks for ________ purposes.

She says she read of an article "If I were A Millionaire" in which the author said he would ________ most of his money to help the _________if he were a millionaire. And that story had fuelled her to do ________. Twenty years ago, she was ________ by a story in which the parents brought along their  _______ with piggybanks to donate（捐赠） money to build a do hospital, while some businessmen ________ 10% of their first sale every day for charity. So she decided to ________ these people.

"If my monthly sales go beyond my ________, will also take out part of the ________ for charity, I am always told that individually（个体地）we are ________, but our combined effort can do wonders. As long as each of us _________a little bit of light, we can ________ up the whole world."

"I hope I can ________ other people in the society to help those really in need of our ________. As long as each of us is _________to take out a few cents, there will be less ________ in this world.

【1】A.ordinary B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.innocent

【2】A.sales B.salary C.budget D.profit

【3】A.counts B.launches C.earns D.drops

【4】A.research B.charity C.amusement D.education

【5】A.take away B.take up C.give away D.give up

【6】A.explorers B.shopkeepers C.needy D.greedy

【7】A.good B.business C.wrong D.harm

【8】A.occupied B.touched C.delighted D.puzzled

【9】A.friends B.children C.neighbours D.presenters

【10】A.waste B.lend C.pick up D.set aside

【11】A.follow B.encourage C.analyse D.balance

【12】A.control B.goal C.understanding D.balance

【13】A.goods B.collection C.money D.savings

【14】A.various B.useless C.small D.responsible

【15】A.signals B.absorbs C.exchanges D.contributes

【16】A.hold B.light C.clear D.burn

【17】A.motivate B.involve C.support D.promise

【18】A.evacuation B.congratulations C.aid D.devices

【19】A.annoyed B.content C.cheerful D.willing

【20】A.violence B.terror C.pressure D.pain

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

Last December, on a Saturday afternoon, three kids were laughing as they took turns riding a scooter on their quiet street in Wichita Falls, Texas. 11-year- old TJ Smith had just jumped off the scooter as his neighbor Kim, age 7, claimed her turn and her sister Julie, 9, looked on. Kim stood on the scooter and paused to catch her breath. That was when the bearded man with a head of messy curls appeared. The kids didn't see where he came from, but they knew exactly what happened next: Without uttering a word, he picked Kim up off the scooter and calmly walked away.

“He cradled her like a baby and just walked down the street,” says TJ. In fact, the calm way the man held Kim led TJ to believe he must have been a relative. But something wasn't right. “I could see her face, TJ said. “She was scared.”

Kim's fear increased and cried for help. She began kicking and failing, trying to get free of the man's grip. “What are you doing?” Julie shouted. But the man, unfazed, walked the length of the block until he reached an alley and disappeared.

TJ's first impulse was to chase after them. But what was a four-toot-tall, 70-pound kid going to do to stop a grown man?“ I wanted to help, but I couldn't do it myself," he says. So he ran to his grown-up neighbor, Brad Ware's home.

“Brad!” yelled TJ. “A man just picked up Kim and took her into the alley!” And just like that, TJ was gone, back on the street sprinting after his abducted little friend. “I ran back to where I saw him take her to see if they were still there," says TJ. Ware jumped into the car and trailed close behind.

TJ ran to the end of the street and turned the corner. He had no idea what to expect or who might be waiting for him. But he needed to find Kim.

Once TJ hit the alley, he spotted the man a couple of blocks down, standing in front of an abandoned white house. He was pushing the panicked girl through a window.

注意：

1.续写的词数应为 150 左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Just then, Ware pulled up.

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Alerted by Julie and other neighbors, the police and Kim 's mother had arrived on the scene.

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