安徽省亳州市2026年小升初（三）英语试卷及答案

1、He took ________at the beginning of the year.

A. officer   B. office

C. official   D. officially

2、The soldiers have ______ their positions, waiting for the general.

A．taken up

B．picked up

C．turned up

D．set up

3、After her husband was put into_____prison, she had to make_____living by selling flowers.

A.a; a B./; a C./; the D.a; the

4、No wander you could not get through. You have_______ the important information.

A. left out   B. left over   C. left aside   D. left behind

5、As a native of Hangzhou, she considers her duty to display the best aspect of the city to the guest from all over the world.

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．other

6、The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.

A．a; a

B．the; the

C．a; the

D．the; a

7、Mrs. Green stood up the 16-year-old boy, saying that he shouldn’t have been punished.

A. in honour of B. in terms of  

C. in the form of     D. in defence of

8、After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.

A.pay off B.take shape

C.work out D.make up

9、 ________ yourself at the end of the meeting if you have different opinions.

A. To express   B. Expressing

C. Express D. Expressed

10、The Xi'an City Wall________ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.

A．was built

B．is built

C．has built

D．has been built

11、In spite of his ________ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent.

A. potential     B. competence

C. ambition   D. character

12、—Are you finishing your task?

— ________ . We still need at least two days.

A．Exactly

B．Not a little

C．No wonder

D．Far from it

13、It is very important for us ________ English well.

A．learn

B．learning

C．to learn

D．learned

14、---______ he managed to solve the problem?

---Oh，he turned to Professor Lee for advice.

A．Was it how that

B．Was it that how

C．How was it that

D．How it was that

15、We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proud in the future.

A. of whom B. for whom C. who D. That

16、The price was very reasonable；I would gladly have paid______ he asked.

A．three times much as

B．three times as many as

C．as three times much as

D．three times as much as

17、I heard about it ________ from my neighbor.

A．take over

B．apart from

C．in memory of

D．at first hand

18、Another piece of advice is to go over all the information in your mind. 选出划线部分在本句中的成分。

A．谓语

B．状语

C．表语

D．定语

19、_______ working experience and ability, I believe Tom is equal to this job.

A. In terms of   B. As a result of

C. At the heart of   D. In favour of

20、— Do you like English?

—Yes. I do. And I’m good ________ it.

A．for

B．in

C．on

D．at

21、A new report said that different types of plants can release some chemical into the air to help other plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose — to spread information about one plant's disease or infestation so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.

In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.

The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest, the cutworm. The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the cutworm-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfected plants have to build their own weapons to fight off bugs and disease. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.

It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. Further studies are needed to increase agricultural efficiency.

【1】Which is the way used by plants to warn their neighbors?

A. Using of winds.

B. Identifying the chemicals.

C. Releasing some chemicals.

D. Being exposed early.

【2】It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A. farmers may benefit from the further studies

B. the phenomenon may be happening in less plant species than tomatoes

C. there are not chemical signals

D. plants are warned first by their neighbors

【3】What’s the function of Hex Vic?

A. It sprays over healthy plants.

B. It shows up more.

C. It cures the disease.

D. It damages the cutworm’s body.

【4】The passage is likely to appear in ________.

A. a newspaper advertisement

B. a physics textbook

C. a science magazine

D. a finance report

22、   “Tennis — I’m saying goodbye.” With these words, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova, 34, has announced her retirement.

“How do you leave behind the only life you’ve ever known?” she asked herself. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good. Over the last couple of years, she’s dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire.

“As I think you’ve seen throughout my career, my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength,” Sharapova said in an interview. “But I’ve started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons.”

Sharapova rose to fame at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles: the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments. For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the world’s highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company.

“Tennis showed me the world — and it showed me what I was made of,” Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet(网球拍). “It’s how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, I’ll still be pushing. I’ll still be climbing. I’ll still be growing.”

【1】What contributed to Sharapova’s retirement?

A．Her strength.

B．Her friend’s suggestions.

C．Her injuries.

D．Her growing age.

【2】What does the underlined word “stubbornness” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Tool.

B．Strength.

C．Perseverance.

D．Reason.

【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A．Sharapova is a woman of many achievements.

B．Sharapova is the highest-earning female.

C．Sharapova donated a lot to Evian and Nike.

D．Sharapova’s companies run successfully.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Sharapova will continue pushing herself as a tennis player.

B．Climbing mountains is Sharapova’s new interest.

C．A picture posted online showed Sharapova’s growth.

D．Playing tennis taught Sharapova how to advance in life.

23、Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff. I had my iPod in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice: “The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight.”

The passengers’reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers  responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments (行李厢). A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said: “Hey, it’s not the end of the world,” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.

No life is perfect; mine certainly isn’t. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.

That’s grace under pressure. My seatmate was right—things could have been so much worse. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.

【1】What caused the passengers’ different reactions?

A. The loudspeaker.

B. The delay of the flight.

C. The ground crew’s fault.

D. The pilot’s announcement.

【2】Who turned his anger on the seat?

A. The teenager helping the disabled.

B. The old man taking bags down.

C. The man in a dark suit.

D. The man close to me.

【3】What did the woman sitting next to the author do?

A. She assisted a disabled woman.

B. She made a phone call to her family.

C. She helped others carry their luggage.

D. She told moving stories to her children.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A. Our life is full of ups and downs.

B. It is natural to be scared under pressure.

C. We should help each other in times of difficulty.

D. We should be positive and calm when life is hard.

24、   Elephants are truly incredible animals. August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants. What do you know about elephants? Here are some facts you may not know.

We know that elephants are large. But do you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree (金合欢树)? Because it is home to ants and an elephant doesn’t want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings.

Female elephants live in groups of about 15 elephants. The oldest in the group is the leader. She not only decides when and where they move but also determines when they rest all the year. Male elephants leave the female groups between the age of 12 and 15. But they aren’t loners. They live in all-male groups.

Asian elephants don’t run. Running requires lifting all four feet at once. But elephants filmed in Thailand always keep at least two on the ground at all times.

Elephants have passed the mirror test. They recognize themselves in a mirror. According to tests, great apes, and dolphins also have this ability.

Elephants can get sunburned so they take care to protect themselves. “Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their heads to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep bugs off, ” said Tony Barthel, working at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. How do elephants protect their young? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will guard the little ones as they sleep.

Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives (蜂箱). Not only are their crops saved, but the farmers also get more from the honey.

【1】World Elephant Day is designed to ________.

A．show some facts about elephants

B．introduce Asian elephants’ features

C．tell people some animals are in danger

D．call on people to protect elephants

【2】Why are elephants not willing to eat acacia trees?

A．Because elephants are sensitive to acacia trees.

B．Because acacia trees are too tall to reach.

C．Because elephants’ trunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees.

D．Because fruit on the acacia trees are hard to eat.

【3】What do we infer about male elephants?

A．They decide when and where their groups move.

B．They live with female elephants at an early age.

C．Their oldest male elephant is chosen as their leader.

D．They can run faster than female elephants.

【4】How do elephants protect their young kids?

A．Guard kids when kids sleep.

B．Put some sand on kids’ heads.

C．Pat kids’ backs from time to time.

D．Use their trunks to keep bugs off.

25、About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who _______ to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't _______ my mind. I thought it was something _______ and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.

And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing.1 was _______ my dog early in the morning. I sang _______ to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I _______ I had known more good songs and how to control my _________ better. And then I thought, why didn't I take some singing lessons? Of course, it was not a (n) _________ skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual _______ and income.

It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one ______________ college in our city. I was ______________ she would reject me because l was a terrible ______________. But she took my request very ______________. She understood how important music was ______________ one's soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and ______________ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to ______________ because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional.________________, she was strict when she knew I could do better.

Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like ________________ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its ______________. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low ______________. Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.

【1】

A．turned out

B．ran out

C．went out

D．called on

【2】

A．lose

B．cross

C．change

D．slip

【3】

A．realistic

B．fashionable

C．unavailable

D．worthless

【4】

A．sorting

B．owning

C．evolving

D．walking

【5】

A．jokingly

B．painfully

C．lightly

D．properly

【6】

A．planned

B．wished

C．heard

D．regretted

【7】

A．sound

B．hope

C．talk

D．voice

【8】

A．practical

B．different

C．interesting

D．accurate

【9】

A．benefit

B．damage

C．habits

D．dates

【10】

A．literary

B．architectural

C．medical

D．musical

【11】

A．angry

B．afraid

C．surprised

D．pleased

【12】

A．citizen

B．patient

C．amateur

D．friend

【13】

A．casually

B．seriously

C．rudely

D．uniquely

【14】

A．from

B．under

C．for

D．during

【15】

A．wrote

B．left

C．played

D．kept

【16】

A．make a sound

B．take a walk

C．write the song

D．tell the truth

【17】

A．Instead

B．Therefore

C．Moreover

D．However

【18】

A．giving out

B．admitting to

C．belonging to

D．finding out

【19】

A．existence

B．contents

C．purpose

D．forms

【20】

A．words

B．notes

C．noises

D．spirits

26、假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：

1) 你给他的学习建议

2) 介绍你的帮助计划

3) 对结果的展望

注意：

1) 词数100词左右；

2) 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3) 邮件开头结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua