新疆维吾尔自治区北屯市2025年中考模拟（三）英语试卷（含解析）

1、 It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.

A. where; that   B. when; which

C. where; what   D. that; that

2、--Would you mind me asking you some questions，Sir？

--_________．

A． Sure，please   B． My pleasure

C． Yes，please D． Go ahead

3、_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.

A. Why B. Whether  C. How  D. Where

4、__________me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.

A．Give

B．Giving

C．Gives

D．To give

5、Efforts have been made to prevent the ______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.

A．campaign

B．souvenir

C．extinction

D．amusement

6、With Chinese New Year ________, preparations are underway (在进行中) around the world, including London and San Francisco.

A．to approach

B．approached

C．having approached

D．approaching

7、Our supplies _____, so we must get enough of them before none is left.

A. have run out   B. have been run out

C. are running out of   D. are being used up

8、—Can you guide the new comer to the post office now?

—________, if he is ready.

A. By all means B. In no case  C. My pleasure  D. No way

9、— I think you ________ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.

— It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents.

A．couldn’t have been

B．needn’t have been

C．wouldn’t be

D．shouldn’t be

10、The International Olympic Committee announces here that an increase of 15 events ________ to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A. will make   B. will be made

C. has been made   D. had made

11、While you are away, we will keep you ________ of the latest development of the project in time.

A. accused   B. reminded

C. informed   D. warned

12、You can play anywhere on campus _______ you’re safe.

A.as long as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as much as

13、What do the five rings on the Olympic flag   ?

A．stand up for B．stand for   C．stand out D．stand by

14、The clergyman often preaches his religion to the people ___________ measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but what you___________.

A.where…pick up B.that…give away

C.where ... set aside D.that …live up to

15、China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

A．in line with

B．in reply to

C．in return for

D．in honour of

16、The weather turned out to be very good, _________was more than we could expect.

A. which B. what C. that   D. then

17、I ______ to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy．

A．tried B．have tried

C．had tried D．have been trying

18、Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to ______ the same pain.

A.go over B.go through C.go around D.go on

19、—Why did you promote him to a position of leadership?

— ________ his qualifications and ideas.

A. On behalf of   B. Regardless of

C. On the basis of D. In relation to

20、Great changes  _______ in China in the past 20 years.

A. took place  B. have taken place

C. were taken place  D. have been taken place

21、Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.

Last month, researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered (过滤的) Photographs. The article analysed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article reads.

In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous people. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.

“Now you’ve got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. “Because between you and the world is a mirror. It’s a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can’t seem to put it down,” she told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”

【1】Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably _________.

A．have an operating to make our eyes look bigger

B．use some cream to smooth our skin

C．use an app to fix our photo

D．edit our perfections away

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A．In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.

B．Photo editing apps are likely to cause people’s anxieties about their appearance.

C．Photo editing apps can make people more beautiful.

D．Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.

【3】When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble?

A．Because they compare their looks to those of famous people.

B．Because beauty standards are set by social media.

C．Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.

D．Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.

【4】According to Engeln, what should we do?

A．We should feel good about what we actually look like.

B．We should spend more time making comparison of our real self to fake self.

C．We should take a mirror with us everywhere.

D．We should try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos.

22、Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原)．

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.

In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.

【1】How is bamboo like grass?

A．It is thin and easy to cut.

B．It grows everywhere.

C．It grows quickly after its cut short.

D．It is short and green.

【2】The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very ________.”

A．short

B．strong

C．thick

D．tall

【3】From the text we know ________.

A．most people call bamboo plant trees

B．bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days

C．the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows

D．a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago

【4】Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?

A．Because it is cheap.

B．Because it is colorful.

C．Because it drills fast.

D．Because it is used by Asians.

23、Dear editor( 编辑),

Can't your newspaper do something about the custom (习惯) of hitchhiking?

A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.

Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!

Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.

Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don't you think what I said is true?

A Worried Grandfather

【1】The word "hitchhiking" means .

A.waiting for a bus at the bus stop

B.driving to somewhere in a dangerous way

C.going somewhere by getting free rides in others’ car

D.asking a stranger the way who is in a car

【2】The Worried Grandfather   .

A.doesn't like young women to drive cars

B.thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger's car

C.likes drivers to be careful and strict in their work

D.never lets his children get into other people's car

【3】The Worried Grandfather   .

A.was hit by a car when he was standing by the road

B.is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangers

C.is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaper

D.has seen much of the world and he is very careful

【4】The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell .

A.the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking

B.young women never to go on a long travel alone

C.young people to listen to their parents at home

D.his children not to talk to strangers on the road

【5】What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter?

A.He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.

B.He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike

C.He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.

D.He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.

24、Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? No. But a new research shows that large amounts of flavones(黄酮), substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve age-related memory failure.

Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology (神经学) at Columbia University in New York City. He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity. His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high-level flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a low-level flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study. Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high-level flavones drink showed much improvement on memory tests.

The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a four-year study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules. The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day. The capsules used will all look the same. But one group's capsules will contain flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placebo（安慰剂）.

Dr. Manson says it's not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because 3 persons would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the rest subjects. He adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarly, Dr. Manson says a cocoa-based flavones extract（提取）may be developed in the future But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.

【1】What was done to the subjects after Dr. Small's study?

A. They were asked to take a high-level flavones drink.

B. They were given brain imaging and memory tests.

C. They were given capsules containing flavones.

D. They were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day.

【2】What's the similarity of the two experiments?

A. Both use high-level flavones capsules.

B. The number of the subjects is the same.

C. Drinks and placebos are used in both experiments.

D. The subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments.

【3】Why will Dr. Manson carry out the four-year study?

A. To carry out the experiment further.

B. To prove the first experiment is wrong.

C. To test how much flavones can improve our memory.

D. To show eating chocolate is better to improve memory.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. It's not necessary for us to eat chocolate.

B. In the future we can get flavones without eating chocolate.

C. The more we eat flavones, the better our health will be.

D. It's easy for people to get the same level of flavones given to the test subjects.

25、   As a young girl with a disability, I know firsthand that growing up can be very challenging. ________, I found my shelter in volunteering—a safe place to discover my wings.

In my early days of volunteering, my path crossed with a little girl Sara. She was full of life and had a great ________ for nature and animals. Unfortunately, ________ struck her. While horseback riding, she was thrown off the horse. Her injuries were so ________ that she was in a coma—a state that she is ________ of their surroundings but cannot reach out to it.

I volunteered to help Sara to use her ________ as a means of reaching her. I would talk about fragrance she smelled and the objects we put in her hands. Although her eyes remained closed all the time, Sara gradually learned to ________ “yes” or “no” through the movement of her eyelids. These small steps were greatly ________.

One day, I ________ a rabbit on her lap, talking about the softness of his fur. Suddenly, Sara began to feel his fur. How excited everyone was. Many times we would ________ whether she was really hearing us. It was like seeing your loved ones ________ behind a wall of dark glass. You know they are in there, but you aren't ________ if they realize you are near them.

As summer drew to an end, I had to ________ Sara. I could see tears running down her face. Suddenly, it hit me: We can deeply touch each other's lives without even sharing a ________. The sound of a voice, the gentle touch of a hand carries a loving message that can help ________ the wounds of life.

A．However

B．Therefore

C．Instead

D．Besides

A．taste

B．feeling

C．smell

D．love

A．disease

B．disaster

C．fear

D．idea

A．severe

B．obvious

C．dangerous

D．accidental

A．sick

B．fond

C．aware

D．unconscious

A．hearing

B．senses

C．hobbies

D．speech

A．understand

B．hear

C．communicate

D．imagine

A．saddened

B．amusing

C．disappointing

D．celebrated

A．discovered

B．placed

C．touched

D．felt

A．wonder

B．tell

C．answer

D．show

A．allowed

B．trapped

C．worry

D．grow

A．curious

B．proud

C．nervous

D．sure

A．comfort

B．thank

C．leave

D．help

A．word

B．story

C．space

D．responsibility

A．examine

B．cause

C．discover

D．heal

26、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。

Onions are known for flavoring those delicious dishes, but did you know that they were also nutritious? It's true! These flavorful onions contain a ton of nutrients that are important for our overall well-being. Let’s see more about onion nutrition and why they're so good for you.

Here are the nutrition facts for onions, according to the USDA. Onions are very low in calories and do have a little bit of carbohydrates and natural sugars — that's why they get sweet when you cook them. Here's what you get in one medium onion.

Onions contain several vitamins and minerals and they have been shown to promote health in many ways. In ancient times, onions were used for food when food sources got low, and for medicinal purposes to treat illness such as headaches, colds, and heart disease.

Onions contain anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce the attack of high blood pressure. One of powerful antioxidants that is responsible for this health benefit is quercetin. Quercetin is a flavonoid antioxidant that has been associated with decreasing the risk of heart disease.

For centuries, onions have been used to fight off dangerous bacteria(细菌). Quercetin, is also responsible for this bacteria-fighting benefit. According to recent studies, the growth of bacteria, like H. pylori and MRSA were controlled when they were paired with quercetin taken from yellow onions.

Research indicates that onions may help people with diabetes(糖尿病) lower their blood sugar. This is due to the sulfur compounds found in onions, specifically S-methylcysteine and quercetin. These compounds have been associated with regulating one’s blood sugar.

Eat an onion. Well, maybe not a whole onion at one sitting, but definitely try adding them to your next recipe.