新疆维吾尔自治区北屯市2025年中考模拟（2）英语试卷（含解析）

1、No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in _____ is now the United States.

A. which   B. what

C. where   D. why

2、The doctor tried to cure him ________his disease but couldn’t find a cure ________ it.

A．for;for

B．for;of

C．of;for

D．of;of

3、The young man who was expected to   his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.

A. hand over B. think over

C. go over D. take over

4、In his own restaurant，he would immediately fire any employee who was ________ to a customer.

A. rude B. considerate

C. accessible D. selfish

5、Nature’s repair process is slow and steady, with cells being ______ renewed.

A．strangely

B．constantly

C．casually

D．relatively

6、Such plants, particularly___ to collectors, motivated them to explore on a large scale.

A. appealed     B. attracted

C. appealing D. attaching

7、Having been under good treatment in the hospital for a while, the old woman is beginning to _______ and will soon recover.

A. make up   B. show up   C. pick up   D. take up

8、— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?

— No,_______only some of them.

A.it is B.it was C.they are D.they were

9、She is one of the students who ________ got help from the old professor.

A．have

B．has

C．had

D．is

10、Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.

A. a   B. an

C. the   D. 不填

11、Karl, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ____ the library.

A. in B. for C. by D. from

12、—Good morning! I’d like to get my watch.

—Well, I ________ the repairing, and it needs several minutes.

A.just finish B.am just finishing

C.have just finished D.was just going to finish

13、The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress.

A．mutual

B．pessimistic

C．neutral

D．optional

14、A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. rise   B. arise   C. arouse   D. Raise

15、Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.

A. modest   B. equal

C. considerable   D. exact

16、The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting   B. had been waiting

C. had waited   D. would wait

17、A better future is the goal of the Chinese people,   it’s also the common interest of the world.

A.so B.and C.or D.but

18、This online learning platform allows each student’s progress ______ closely by their adviser, ______ job is to analyze individual learner’s needs.

A．to monitor; his

B．to monitor; whose

C．to be monitored; his

D．to be monitored; whose

19、In winter, many women would like to apply the cream to their face and neck to keep moist (滋润).

A．申请

B．应用

C．涂抹

D．手压

20、My son went out to play football, his lessons___________ for the day.

A．was finished

B．being finished

C．to be finished

D．finished

21、Escape to a New Life— Everyone’s Dream?

A TV series in Wales has become a heated issue by becoming the number one choice for teenagers to watch.

The main character is a young farmer and the series is about country life, making the popularity of the series all the more surprising. The series is calm and relaxing and really the opposite to city life. Escape to a New Life describes the Welsh countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place and its people as very caring and happy.

The series director believes that this is what young people want today. She says the success of the series is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams. She figures this series offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives.

Despite this, many parents and teachers are worried about the effect this is having on young people. Parents report that their children are just watching this series and neglecting everything else, using Escape to a New Life as an excuse for not completing homework, or refusing to revise for exams, citing a need for a happier and less stressful life.

One father, Paul McGregor, said his daughter Charlotte had changed a lot. He said, “She used to be in the school athletics team and loved the javelin, but now she only wants to watch the TV series and has been dropped from the team. She no longer completes her homework saying it doesn’t matter as she just wants to ‘escape to a new life’”.

Paediatrician, Dr. Elisa Carhart who specialises in child mental health, says that TV can influence young people’s decisions in life, but believes that if a young person reacts as strongly as Charlotte, it’s likely there are other reasons for the change in her behaviour.

【1】What is the TV series Escape to a New Life mainly about?

A．How people escape from city life.

B．How a Welsh farmer lives his life.

C．How teenagers balance work with life.

D．How the young live a relaxing life.

【2】Which is closest in meaning to “neglecting” in paragraph 3?

A．Paying no attention to.

B．Making the most of.

C．Feeling at home with.

D．Complaining about.

【3】What is probably Paul McGregor’s attitude towards the TV series?

A．Unfavorable.

B．Supportive.

C．Unclear.

D．Forgiving.

【4】What can we learn from Dr. Elisa Carhart’s words?

A．One should not jump in with both feet.

B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison.

C．We’d better be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.

D．We should not throw the baby out with the bathwater.

22、People have a lot of habits in their life which are unhealthy. 【1】 It can cause a lot of damage to the body of people. The following ways are very simple and easy for people to control their overeating habits.

Keep yourself away from distractions. Distractions such as junk and unhealthy foods are the things that stop people from keeping healthy and fit. 【2】 Otherwise, you will gain weight.

【3】 Apart from getting distracted, another thing that people usually do is to choose their favorite and many unhealthy foods rather than choosing the healthy ones. This gets in a very wrong way for them. So people start becoming unhealthy and their obesity rapidly increases.

For the same reason, a person should have control over their diet and mostly their favorite junk food. 【4】 Therefore, people should start slowly quitting their favorite foods and choose to replace them with some healthy foods so that their obesity conditions reduce greatly and they become healthier and fitter with each passing day.

Stop eating directly from packets. Many people have a habit of eating outside food from the packets themselves. These packets show that the quantity of food is very little, but actually, it is very huge. That is why when people eat food from packets, they don't get the idea that they have started overeating their food. 【5】

With all the above ways, people will reduce their overeating and can get something very healthy for themselves for sure.

A．One of them is overeating.

B．They are harmful to others.

C．However, this should be done slowly.

D．Give up some food you like best one by one.

E．You should do exercise as quickly as possible.

F．That is why people should stay away from them.

G．And this results in big risk for them in the first place.

23、Nations in the UN have agreed that the world needs to completely stop plastic waste from entering the oceans. The UN resolution(决议) has no timetable. But ministers at an environment summit believe it will set the course for much tougher policies and send a clear signal to business.

Under the resolution, governments would establish an international task force(特遣小组) to advise on fighting what the UN's oceans chief has described as a world crisis. One controversial issue is the wish to include businesses on the global task force. Ministers say the problem will not be solved without business, but green groups point out that some firms in the plastics industry have been against restrictions for decades. Vidar Helgesen, a leading voice in the talks, told BBC News, “Business is listening to markets and seeing how marine litter(海洋垃圾) is a growing popular concern. It's possibly the fastest－growing environmental problem and it's therefore a fast－growing problem for business. We need to bring on board those companies that want to change things, and then look at taxes and regulations to make more companies act.”

Certainly, there has been resistance from plastics firms to the bans. One UN delegate, who did not want to be named, stated that journalists in some countries were being paid by the plastics industry to write stories about job losses following the plastic bag ban. But they did not mention the jobs being created in alternatives, such as labour－intensive basketwork, which provides work for the rural poor. But some governments are standing firm, and the meeting has witnessed individual nations declaring tougher action against single－use plastic bags.

The UN's spokesman Sam Barratt told BBC News, “Of course we would have liked to have gone further, but this meeting's made real progress. There's now a sense of urgency and energy behind the issue that we haven't quite seen before. What is obvious, though, is that the UN can't solve this problem on its own. We need to do it in partnership with governments, businesses and even individuals.”

【1】What can we know about the UN resolution on plastic waste?

A. Plastic waste should be banned on land too.

B. Plastic waste should be recycled by business.

C. The UN made exact time to stop it entering oceans.

D. The UN may make stricter policies in the future.

【2】What can we infer from what Vidar Helgesen said?

A. Business doesn't see the problem of marine litter.

B. Fastest－growing marine litter is a new problem.

C. Governments should force companies to act by policy.

D. Most companies want to stop marine life from disappearing.

【3】Why did some companies pay journalists to write articles about job losses?

A. To express their satisfaction with governments.

B. To struggle against the strict plastic bag ban.

C. To show difficulties in labour－intensive basketwork.

D. To make governments stand firm against plastic bags.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A. The UN is committed to handling ocean plastic waste

B. The UN tries to protect the marine life

C. We should solve the plastic waste problem

D. We should ban plastic waste completely

24、The Okapi Wildlife Reserve, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to one-sixth of the remaining wild okapi in the world. It protects many other wildlife species as well as one-fifth of the Ituri forest. But despite its status, the reserve is under threat from human activities.

Mining, deforestation (森林破坏), and illegal hunting are all threatening the reserve, and criminals have murdered several people, including forest guards, since 2012. Forest loss is expanding rapidly. In 2020, the most deforestation in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve since records began in 2002 was recorded via satellite data. Since 2002, the area has lost about 7% of its total forest cover. Most recently, satellite data shows deforestation along the Ituri River in late 2021, likely from illegal gold mining.

“Miners are actually eating the reserve out of its wildlife by hunting animals for food. There is almost no wildlife left around the mine itself, and wildlife numbers are greatly reduced around mining towns,” said John Lukas, co-founder of the Okapi Conservation Project.

Protecting the reserve is important for the endangered okapi and other wildlife that call the region home, but preserving the area’s forests is of particular significance in dealing with climate change.

“The forests of Congo, more than forests in the Amazon and in Asia, store carbon even in times of drought and rising temperatures,” explained Lukas. “Preserving the forests not only provides habitats for okapi, elephants and chimpanzees but gives humans time to adjust our source of energy to be more sustainable and carbon neutral (碳中和). Hopefully the Western world will financially support the countries of the Congo basin to value their forests as sources of life and not just a kind of goods to be sold.”

【1】What happened to the forests in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve?

A．Forest guards hunting.

B．Mining via satellites.

C．About 7% forest loss in 21 years.

D．One-fifth of wild animals leaving.

【2】Why has so much wildlife disappeared around the mines?

A．Because of being killed for food.

B．Because of the high temperature.

C．Because of no habitat.

D．Because of the deadly diseases.

【3】Why is it particularly important to protect the forests in the reserve?

A．Gold mines are in the forests.

B．The forests affect climate.

C．The forests are home to wild species.

D．A good life can be led by selling trees.

【4】Which of the following might be the best title of the text?

A．Current situation of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve

B．Gold mines found in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve

C．Protecting the wildlife in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve

D．Endangered Okapi reserve threatened by human activities

25、My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression. He was the only living child of a hard­working farmer and a____mother.When Dad completed the eighth grade, my grandfather believed his only son would work on the farm. My grandmother, however, understood the door that education could open even in____economic times. She persuaded grandfather to____Dad to finish high school.

Dad worked hard and completed high school at the age of 16. At last, grandpa was to have his wish. Dad would work on the farm, easing the economic and physical ____grandpa carried. But grandmother again begged grandpa to permit my father to go to college.

After____, grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime. He walked to the chicken coop (鸡笼子), where he did his____. Taking a shovel in his work-worn hands，grandpa dug up a jar that held all the family’s savings. He offered the jar and its precious____to Dad, saying, “Here boy, go and make something of yourself.”

Realizing that his family was sacrificing all their savings by   in his education, Dad became a steward(管家) of those funds. He____his bachelor’s degree and then went on to the University of Oklahoma，where he graduated second in his____school class in 1936. Jobs were hard to come by when Dad graduated, so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor. He worked long hours, but I remember him____the great books he discovered in the course of his education with me.

Our family was changed by the long walk that grandpa took to the chicken coop. Education is more than an investment in our family. It is a treasure. I____my father to college and law school, and all of my children have also____ higher education. We have been transformed by a sacrifice made two generations ago by a loving. If grandfather had not been   convinced by my persistent(固执的) grandmother, he would not have made the____.

【1】A. beautiful   B. devoted     C. lazy D. curious

【2】A. tough   B. great C. peaceful  D. competitive

【3】A. permit     B. take   C. ask D. force

【4】A. pains   B. troubles C. burdens  D. activities

【5】A. graduation B. work C. reflection     D. permission

【6】A. cooking B. cleaning   C. farming  D. banking

【7】A. books   B. bills   C. savings   D. coins

【8】A. investing  B. storing   C. treasuring D. raising

【9】A. failed   B. received   C. offered  D. needed

【10】A. maths     B. educat  C. economics D. law

【11】A. making   B. writing C. protecting     D. sharing

【12】A. joined   B. followed   C. advised  D. accompanied

【13】A. sought B. insisted     C. favored  D. considered

【14】A. toughly B. kindly C. rudely  D. fully

【15】A. sense  B. use   C. difference     D. effect

26、假设你是扬州中学的魏华，于2018年国庆期间(10月3号）搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flightnumberBA793）回国到上海机场后，发现遗失了一个行李箱。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。

信件要点包括：

●陈述写信原因

●简要描述该行李

●说明其重要性

●期待回复并表示感谢

注意：

1.词数100左右。

2.信件格式已为你给出。

3.请在答题卡上作答。

Dear Sir/Madam,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Wei Hua