新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市2025年中考模拟（3）英语试卷(含答案)

1、The idea of prohibiting fireworks first ________ in the 1980s, and the bans didn’t gain popular support until this year.

A. flashed B. succeed C. emerged D. spread

2、Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, _____ has now been awarded 210 times, have been honored for their important discoveries.

A．who

B．what

C．that

D．which

3、Su Song was an eleventh century monk ________ very little is known.

A.which B.whom C.about whom D.for which

4、The policeman came up to the house, whose door was open, ________ there for a while, and went in.

A．to stand   B．standing   C．stood   D．stand

5、Katherine studied their faces, but they ________ no clues as to the results.

A.gave into B.gave out

C.gave off D.gave away

6、Anyone trying to take knives on flights would be caught by the police.

A．finds

B．found

C．being found

D．is found

7、There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________, it is vital that we strive for the equality.

A．Moreover

B．Nevertheless

C．Despite

D．Additionally

8、The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to Lincoln’s death was incredible and demonstrated the high esteem________ he was held.

A.whom B.for whom

C.which D.in which

9、Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.

A. accelerate   B. innovate

C. differentiate   D. compile

10、When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.

A.picking out B.referring to C.taking out D.sticking to

11、One day, the Jade Emperor said the zodiac (生肖) order would be decided by the order ________ the animals arrived at his party.

A．in which

B．of which

C．from which

D．at which

12、__________ is even more important is _________ the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. What; that as B. It; which

C. It; which as D. What; which

13、It’s important for graduates to find a proper job, one in which they can bring their_______ into full play.

A.potential B.circumstance C.symptom D.insurance

14、—What shall we do tonight then?

—   —whatever you want.

A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal

C. No problem   D. It’s up to you

15、Accidentally, he ________ his best friend in the crowd.

A．looked

B．observed

C．knew

D．spotted

16、The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.

A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a

17、Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked.

A.picked up B.gave away C.put down D.set aside

18、The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________ it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings.

A. conclude   B. summarize

C. recognize   D. infer

19、Now that _________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, is friendly to the environment, we should fully employ it.

A．effective

B．alternative

C．sensitive

D．creative

20、Many Chinese like watching People Who Moved China, which honors those _____ contributions should be remembered and learned from.

A.whose   B. who   C. that D. Their

21、   Antarctica has become one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. Since 1969, the average number of visitors to the continent has increased from several hundred to over 34,000 today. All activities in Antarctica are heavily supervised by the Antarctic treaty for environmental protection purposes and the industry is largely managed by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO).

The first expedition (探险) to Antarctica with travelers was in 1966, led by Swedish explorer Lars Eric Lindblad. He wanted to give tourists first-hand experience of the ecological sensitivity of the Antarctic environment, in order to educate them and promote a greater understanding of the continent’s role in the world. In 1969, Lindblad built the world’s first expedition ship, the MS Lindblad Explorer, which was specifically designed to transport tourists to Antarctica.

In 1977, both Australia and New Zealand started to offer scenic flights to Antarctica through Qantas and Air New Zealand. The flights often flew to the continent without landing and returned to the departure airport. The experience was an average 12 to 14 hours with up to 4 hours of flying directly over the continent. The flights from Australia and New Zealand stopped in 1980. It was largely due to the Air New Zealand Flight 901 accident on November 28, 1979. In 1994, flights to Antarctica continued again.

Despite the potential dangers and risks, trips to Antarctica continued to grow. According to IAATO, 34,354 travelers visited the continent between 2012 and 2013. Americans contributed to the largest share with 10,677 visitors, or 31.1%, followed by Germans 11.1%, Australians 10.7%, and the British 10.2%. The rest of the visitors were from China, Canada, Switzerland, France and elsewhere.

The cost of a trip to Antarctica can range from as little as $3,000-$4,000 to over $40,000, depending on the scope of transportation, housing, and activity needs. The higher end packages typically involve air transport, on-site camping, and a visit to the South Pole.

【1】Which can best replace the underlined word “supervised” in Paragraph 1?

A.Protected. B.Monitored.

C.Supported. D.Forbidden.

【2】What’s Lars Eric Lindblad’s original purpose in getting to Antarctica?

A.To make himself the first explorer to go to Antarctica.

B.To transport more and more tourists to Antarctica.

C.To get first-hand experience of precious resources.

D.To let people know the significance of the continent.

【3】What do we know about the flights to Antarctica?

A.They were once cancelled for more than ten years due to dangers.

B.Natural conditions of Antarctica are unable to support their landing.

C.It takes 14 hours to fly from New Zealand to Antarctica directly.

D.Air New Zealand has much success in developing Antarctic tourism.

【4】What can be learned from the passage?

A.It is very convenient for Americans to travel to Antarctica.

B.The travelers usually have 4 hours’ sightseeing on the continent.

C.The number of people travelling to Antarctica is increasing.

D.New Zealand is the first country to offer scenic flights to Antarctica.

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A.The development of Antarctica B.Antarctica, a dream tourist attraction

C.The history of tourism in Antarctica D.IAATO, a great organization

22、The Roosevelt Hotel, New York City

This Midtown New York hotel is three blocks from Rockefeller Center. The Chrysler Building，and Grand Central Terminal. Numerous Broadway theaters are also within three blocks. Hotel guests enjoy helpful concierge service and multiple meeting services. The business center is fully automated and provides three computers with high-speed Internet access (surcharge). The self-service 24-hour Web Zone is also equipped with high-speed Internet access (surcharge). The property offers 22 meeting and conference rooms，encompassing 30，000 square feet of meeting space. A complimentary 24-hour fitness center and health club contains cardio machines, a weight machine, and free weights. Ground transportation: Shuttle vans and private cars of varying prices are available.

They can be reserved during the process of booking a reservation for this hotel, via this Web site, and added to the total trip cost.

New York Flight + Hotel Packages - 4 Night Stay

Trip Details

$552 per person includes flight + hotel

Excludes $40.16 daily resort fee

【1】What can’t you do in the Midtown New York hotel?

A．Having a meeting.

B．Exercising your body.

C．Surfing the Internet.

D．Washing you pets.

【2】What is the difference between Superior Room, 2 Double Beds and Deluxe Room, 2 Double Beds?

A．Food & Drink and Comfort.

B．Room size and surcharge for Non-smoking.

C．Internet -WIFI and Entertainment.

D．Sleep and Bathroom .

【3】If 3 adults go to the trip, they need to pay ________.

A．$1615.84

B．$1764.87

C．$1640.84

D．$1786.48

23、I was a shy third grader and didn’t make friends easily. My teacher, Mr. Doocy, called my mother and explained that I hadn’t spoken a single word in class. Mom tried to excuse my behavior as something that I would improve, but this wouldn’t deter Mr. Doocy. He asked Mom if I had something at home that I liked, adding he would arrange a show-and-tell for the class if I brought it to school.

When Mom mentioned my cat and the kittens born three weeks earlier, Mr. Doocy suggested I bring them to school the next day. My mother drove me the next morning along with a big brown cardboard box. I struggled toward the classroom under the heavy load.

In no time, the chorus of kittens drew curious classmates to the box. Their eyes lit up in wonder when they saw my tiny treasures. I had never felt so important in my entire nine years of life! Mr. Doocy instructed me to sit on the steps outside the classroom so everyone could get a good look inside the container. Then all the children begged to hold one of the kittens.

Soon, the school bell rang, but Mr. Doocy allowed us to sit there until each student had a turn holding the kittens. Then, he accompanied me to the front of the classroom and I began to tell the students about the kittens and their mother. It never occurred to me that I was talking in front of the class. The only things on my mind were my furry, little friends.

My heart swelled with pride and a newfound confidence that I could not have imagined before my cats rescued me. For the days that followed, I proudly sat among my classmates with a new sense of worth and importance.

【1】What does the underlined word “deter” mean in the first paragraph?

A．Inspire.

B．Touch.

C．Tackle.

D．Discourage.

【2】Why did Mr. Doocy make the suggestion?

A．To test the author’s way of carrying things.

B．To have the author show herself in class.

C．To use a kitten for his classroom teaching.

D．To analyse the cause of the author’s shyness.

【3】What was the author thinking about when talking class?

A．The few friends that she had.

B．The cause of her being shy.

C．The cats lying before her.

D．Her teacher’s real purpose.

【4】What can be inferred about the author after the event?

A．She began to feel confident at school.

B．She showed an interest in keeping pets.

C．She left the cats in the care of the class.

D．She hurt her arms when playing with cats.

24、Living with aphasia (失语症) has been compared to living in a country where you don’t speak the language. All of a sudden, you can’t express thoughts and feelings as you once could, and if it is progressive, you are feeling it slip away gradually.

A famous actor, Bruce Willis, retired from a four-decade acting career after an aphasia diagnosis (诊断), which has put the disorder in the spotlight. People living with aphasia say they hope his diagnosis will lead to better understanding of a frustrating, isolating condition that affects about 2 million Americans. “How many people have ever heard of aphasia? Pitifully few. Willis’ diagnosis has already sparked a surge of interest in the condition,” said Darlene Williamson, president of the National Aphasia Association.

Aphasia is not a cognitive (认知的) disorder and doesn’t affect intelligence. Most frequently triggered by strokes or other brain injuries, the condition makes it hard to speak or find the proper words and understand what is said or written, leading to shame, embarrassment and frustration.

For patients whose aphasia is brought on by slow progression rather than a stroke, an early warning sign is often having trouble finding a word. They are forced to stop mid-sentence and search for what should come next. That type of aphasia, called primary progressive, is understudied, in part because people are afraid to go to the doctor when they start experiencing warning signs.

“Early diagnosis and intervention are key so patients can start language therapy and develop a system of communication for when speech eventually fails.” Williamson said. With good medical care and speech therapy, most patients should see some improvement. However, “No matter what the cause of aphasia, there is no cure. We never talk in terms of a cure. We talk in terms of living successfully and returning to participation in life. Finding out how to keep an individual with aphasia supported in the community in which they have always lived is essential,” Williamson added.

【1】What does the author want to show by mentioning Bruce Willis?

A．Bruce had a successful acting career.

B．People pay little attention to aphasia.

C．Too many people are leading a frustrating life.

D．Bruce has a good understanding of the disorder.

【2】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Aphasia’s diagnosis and treatment.

B．Aphasia’s triggers and prevention.

C．Aphasia’s definition and origin.

D．Aphasia’s causes and effects.

【3】Which is one of the reasons why primary progressive is not studied enough?

A．Fearing to see a doctor.

B．Taking the disease lightly.

C．Failing to notice its early signs.

D．Having trouble communicating.

【4】What does Williamson say about aphasia?

A．Early diagnosis contributes a lot to its cure.

B．Community’s support is the key to the patients.

C．A full recovery is possible with medical support.

D．People with aphasia will never live successfully.

25、   Nothing stays the same for long. Things and people change, often for the ___________, it seems, but once in a ___________, very much for the better. I grew up on a small farm, living a life that I took for granted. I had a dog and mountains in whichever_______ I looked, and I awoke to the call of birds in the alfalfa (苜蓿) fields. My father worked in the city as a worker. He was quiet and _________. He was not _________educated, but he was smart, with an engineer’s way of looking at problems. He was a man made of leather and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a _______. I did not like him very much.

One day I came home from school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work; in fact, when he came home, he went to work even more. I remember looking secretly around the corner at him as he _________ on his bed in the middle of the day. I was in _______ school. Multiple myeloma, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. It starts in the_______ that normally make antibodies for the body to use in its immune response against __________. When those cells become ill, they make abnormal antibodies like crazy, ____________ out the useful ones. As the cancer grows, the person who has it__________. The disease weakens the body’s energy, and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and__________. Over time, bones __________ look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never__________.

For the last year of my father’s life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was __________ in that chair when I came home one day during the fifth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were__________. He asked me to sit down. What followed still moves me these ____________ later. He told me about his life, his family growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War II, his loves, his heartbreaks. It was as if a pipe had__________, his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was understanding that that was what he needed, and I__________ everything, immediately.

【1】A.wealthier B.worse C.healthier D.familiar

【2】A.while B.hour C.day D.week

【3】A.time B.village C.valley D.direction

【4】A.warm B.noisy C.distant D.considerate

【5】A.lowly B.less C.more D.highly

【6】A.smile B.weakness C.temper D.friend

【7】A.launched B.lay C.laid D.landed

【8】A.elementary B.middle C.high D.university

【9】A.carriers B.chests C.currents D.cells

【10】A.invitations B.investigation C.infections D.inference

【11】A.compromising B.crowding C.circulating D.clarifying

【12】A.substitutes B.sneezes C.sacrifices D.shrinks

【13】A.talents B.tensions C.tissues D.tunnels

【14】A.fortunately B.eventually C.ambiguously D.considerately

【15】A.heal B.hurt C.hesitate D.handle

【16】A.predictably B.psychologically C.primitively D.potentially

【17】A.alone B.abnormal C.absent D.absurd

【18】A.distances B.decades C.disciplines D.dilemmas

【19】A.bounced B.boarded C.burst D.bound

【20】A.forget B.finance C.function D.forgave

26、假如你校正在组织一场主题为“My Favorite Job in the Future”的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。

要点：

（1）未来你最喜欢的工作；

（2）阐明你喜欢的理由。

注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）词数100左右（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）。

My Favorite Job in the Future

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