云南省文山壮族苗族自治州2026年小升初（1）英语试卷(真题)

1、Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when

2、She accused the press photographers of ________ her privacy.

A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming

3、Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world．

A．where B．when C．that D．what

4、Pictures ________ an important part in publishing children’s books.

A．play

B．suffer

C．base

D．view

5、—Shall we travel abroad or stay at home, Tom?

— . Whatever you decide is fine with me.

A．It’s your opinion

B．Don’t mention it

C．It’s up to you

D．Sounds like a good idea

6、In my _______, please look after my pet dog.

A. absence   B. encouragement

C. firm   D. conduct

7、The young man has been sent to ________ the conference.

A．cover

B．acquire

C．occupy

D．accuse

8、 I have many friends,   some re teachers.

A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom

9、I didn’t like the way ________ he spoke to me.

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．as

10、Greatly moved by her words, ______.

A．tears came to his eyes

B．tears could hardly be held back

C．he could hardly hold back his tears

D．his eyes were filled with tears

11、Don’ t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others_______on such an occasion.

A.will make B.would make C.were to make D.would have made

12、How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world.

A.have long been discussed B.has long been discussed

C.were long been discussed D.was long been discussed

13、All the students ________ something busily in the classroom when their headteacher Miss Brown came in to fetch a book she________ there.

A．had written, were leaving

B．were writing, had left

C．are writing, has left

D．have written, has left

14、Pension should be increased ________ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.

A．originally

B．unusually

C．bitterly

D．annually

15、The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.

A. was dated from   B. dated from

C. dating from   D. dates from

16、Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.

A．figure out

B．put on

C．carry out

D．wipe out

17、 Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is the courage to continue ______ counts in life.

A. that   B. which

C. where   D. when

18、Everyone was surprised at the photos____were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.

A.who B./ C.what D.which

19、The elevated roads are flooded with a large outdoor signboards of ads, which are intended _________by passing car drivers.

A．to read

B．to be reading

C．to have read

D．to be read

20、If the boxes are moved about on an open harbor, the dampness or rain may get into them. This would make the blouses ________.

A.exhausted B.emitted C.spotted D.hovered

21、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A HOLIDAY jet pilot (飞行员) said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking.

He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested.”

Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman. But his reply was even ruder.

“You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbours’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.

(a)Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in. I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess (空姐) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived.

(b) I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter. She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again.” But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free (免税) cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”

(c) Mr. Ferriday went on; “Believe me, you haven’t. Especially when you travel on my planes.”

Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company’ s (公司的) no smoking policy.

(d) “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen. “He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.”

Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.

【1】The second half of the story has been in wrong order. (Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.

A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d

C. c, a, d, b  D. d, a, b, c

【2】Maureen Harkavy ____ on the plane.

A. accepted the warning

B. agreed to the warning

C. refused to do what she was told to

D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman

【3】From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of ____ .

A. the pilot B. the airline’s chairman

C. the stewardress D. Maureen Harkavy

22、Researchers have discovered a unique group of polar bears who’ve survived in the absence of sea ice: by hunting from the ice that breaks off glaciers (冰川). The bears live in southeast Greenland and are a genetically(基因地) distinct subpopulation, which suggests they’ve been separated from other polar bears for around 200 years, according to a paper published this week in Science.

“The findings show us how some polar bears might survive under climate change. but I don’t think glacier habitat is going to support huge numbers of polar bears,” said Kristin Laidre, a polar research scientist at the University of Washington. “There’s just not enough of it. We still expect to see large declines in polar bears across the Arctic under climate change.”

When temporary ice sheets form on the ocean during each fall’s freeze, the bears walk across it in search of food, often by sitting next to gaps in the ice and waiting for seals to come up for air. When the ice melts (融化) in spring, polar bears typically survive between 100 and 180 days without food until the ice forms again. As temperatures rise, however, that period is becoming longer, which is harming the bears and pushing them toward starvation. The bears living in southeast Greenland go even longer without sea ice—around 250 days. But they’ve been able to continue bunting during that period by using large pieces of ice that break off from glaciers into the water.

There are roughly 26, 000 polar bears remaining across the globe. Though the southeast Greenland bears have adapted to surviving in their surroundings, rising temperatures may ultimately cause their glacial ice to shrink, too. As Steve Armstrup, a scientist with Polar Bears International says, the study “is not some kind of effective rescue for polar bears”. While the southeast Greenland bears are able to hunt through glacial ice today, he says, “In the future, that will change unless we arrest the rise of global greenhouse gases.”

【1】What do we know about the newly- found polar bears?

A．They exist in large numbers.

B．They have genetically changed.

C．They do better in hunting seals.

D．They survive longer without food.

【2】What is Steve Armstrup’s advice?

A．Keeping global warming under control.

B．Moving many polar bears south.

C．Preventing glacial ice breaking.

D．Finding new habitats for polar bears.

【3】What is the best title of the text?

A．Polar Bears Find New Opportunities

B．Polar Bears Suffer From Lack of Ice

C．Polar Bears Survive in Iceless Regions

D．Polar Bears Decline With Climate Change

【4】In which section of a website can you read this text?

A．Lifestyle.

B．Health.

C．Travel.

D．Environment.

23、One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O. Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction (破坏) and turned into a museum in1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.

William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum came from the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photo over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there goes back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin.

Porter wasn’t a successful writer in the beginning. He worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has a special proof (证明) of Porter’s love of language --- his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.

Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged (指控) with wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trial (审判), he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio.

William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O. Henry. Porter later moved to New York City and found great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life.

【1】O. Henry’s house in Austin has been well kept so that ________.

A. Americans can study their history

B. more visitors will be attracted to Austin

C. visitors can learn about O. Henry’s life

D. it can show the way of life in the 1860s

【2】Visitors can know that Porter was fond of language by ________.

A. a dictionary he used   B. the records the museum keeps

C. the books he wrote   D. the photo the museum shows

【3】Why did Porter escape from Austin?

A. He didn’t want to lose his job.   B. He didn’t want to make trouble.

C. He meant to save his wife’s life.   D. He was afraid of being put into prison.

【4】From the last paragraph we know that _______.

A. Porter suffered a lot in prison

B. Porter became famous suddenly

C. Porter spent his time in prison writing

D. life in prison provided what Porter could write

【5】What’s the text mainly about?

A. Great works of O. Henry   B. The life of O. Henry

C. Austin, a place of interest   D. A museum in honor of O. Henry

24、The coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情)has brought with it the rise of a new kind of single-use plastic in the form of personal protective equipment (PPE), like face masks and gloves. Experts warned that these sharply increasing single-use items could cause a new wave of plastic pollution and kill wildlife.

The charity Ocean Conservancy reported that volunteers had collected more than 100,000 PPE items from coasts and waterways during the last six months of 2020. They sent out a survey to more than 200 International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) coordinators and volunteers asking about their experience with PPE. The results show that it is a real problem. Volunteers collected 107,219 pieces of PPE in 70 of 115 participating countries. Of those surveyed, 94% reported seeing PPE at a cleanup, and 40% found five items or more. Further, 37% found the items had already sunk into the water.

“During one of our clean-ups in the canals of Leiden, our volunteers found a latex(乳胶)glove with a dead fish trapped in the thumb,” said Auke-Florian Hiemstra, a study coauthor from Leiden University. “Also, in the Dutch canals, we observed that a water bird was using face masks and gloves in its nests.” Other animals that have gotten tangled up in face masks include a fox in the UK, a pufferfish in Florida, and two crabs in France. Numerous dogs and cats have been observed eating PPE as well.

The danger posed by PPE goes deeper than what the eye can see. Luckily, there are ways that all of us can be part of the solution to the problem of PPE pollution. Hiemstra suggested using reusable PPE instead of single-use products. In that case, we should deal with them properly by cutting the ear loops to prevent animal entanglements(缠绕物)and throwing them away in a bin that is not overstuffed. “We definitely think it is important for citizens to understand how much PPE is ending up in the environment and impacting animals,” Hiemstra said.

【1】What problem did experts mention in paragraph 1?

A．The decline of wildlife due to overhunting.

B．The shortage of personal protective equipment.

C．The plastic pollution caused by anti-pandemic products.

D．The increasing number of coronavirus patients.

【2】What do the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly show?

A．The leading cause of ocean pollution.

B．Volunteers’ great efforts to protect the ocean.

C．The large amount of PPE in the environment.

D．Difficulties of cleaning up plastic waste in the ocean.

【3】What can we infer from paragraph 3?

A．PPE pollution has threatened many animals’ lives.

B．Litter makes it hard for boats to pass through the canals.

C．Water birds may not be affected by plastic pollution.

D．PPE is attractive to dogs and cats due to its smell.

【4】What is Hiemstra’s suggestion for reducing PPE pollution?

A．Limiting the production of non-recyclable plastic.

B．Cleaning the rubbish bin regularly.

C．Raising the price of PPE items.

D．Replacing single-use products with reusable ones.

25、Aged 25, I’d been _________ home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.

_________, a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a _________ face. “You lectured us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could reply, I began to _________: How would I become a doctor now? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to _________ me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to medicine after this, you’ll find a way.”

When I was alone in hospital, I _________ completely. “I’m crippled (残废)!” I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.

After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having _________ some upper limb (上肢) function and the ability to sit up again. _________ I had no movement in my fingers and legs. Despite all the misfortunes, over time, I began to _________ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.

As time passed, academics at university __________ me. “If you want to come back, now is the time you told me.” However, returning to study after five years away was a __________.

In 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually __________ a scholarship at Gold Coast University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds (超声波) to inserting cannulas (插管), but I know the most __________ part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any __________ about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me. “You understand what I’m __________,” he said.

【1】

A．driving

B．walking

C．running

D．skipping

【2】

A．Apparently

B．Luckily

C．Accidentally

D．Actually

【3】

A．ordinary

B．normal

C．strange

D．familiar

【4】

A．panic

B．hesitate

C．regret

D．freeze

【5】

A．cheat

B．remind

C．comfort

D．persuade

【6】

A．broke up

B．broke down

C．broke through

D．broke out

【7】

A．eased

B．regained

C．performed

D．improved

【8】

A．But

B．Besides

C．With

D．Addition

【9】

A．realize

B．value

C．forget

D．accept

【10】

A．mentioned

B．questioned

C．called

D．absorbed

【11】

A．chance

B．reward

C．reputation

D．challenge

【12】

A．ranked

B．enrolled

C．grabbed

D．offered

【13】

A．useful

B．important

C．demanding

D．relevant

【14】

A．distrust

B．impatience

C．disrespect

D．impoliteness

【15】

A．doing

B．seeking

C．experiencing

D．expecting

26、假如你是李华，一周前在某实体商店买了一件运动衫，洗了之后，严重掉色，并且缩水。去店铺和店员交涉，店员态度恶劣。请就此事给该店总经理写一封投诉邮件。内容包括：

1.投诉原因。

2.你的要求。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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