2024-2025学年（上）丽水八年级质量检测英语

1、这篇被高度评价的文章可分成三个部分。

________________________

2、—What’s happening?

—There must be somebody ________ at the door.

A．knock

B．to knock

C．knocking

3、A lot of countries wanted to know .

A．if the MH 370 will fall into the Indian Ocean

B．that there is a fight on the MH370

C．when did the plane accident happen in Malaysia

D．what caused the plane accident in Malaysia

4、China is ________ Asian country while the UK is ________ European country.

A．an; an

B．an; a

C．a; an

D．a;a

5、—Could you look after my son for me while I’m away? 

—________.

A.That’s all right B.You’re welcome C.No way D.With pleasure

6、—Hold out your hand and I'd like to give you a surprise.

—OK. Wow, a box of chocolate. Thank you very much.

A.Reach out B.Put up C.Take in

7、—What should I do?

—I suggest you ________ your schedule first.

A．to check

B．check

C．checking

8、You _______ think too much about your lessons. Take care, and we will help you.

A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t

9、_______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A.How curious the couple were B.So curious the couple was

C.The couple was such curious D.So curious were the couple

10、I don’t doubt ________ he will come in the coming year.

A．whether

B．that

C．if

D．so

11、– Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?

– _______. I cleaned it all by myself.

A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody

12、 When I hear the name of Taiwan, I can’t help _____ Mount Ali and Sun Moon.

A. thinking over

B. thinking of

C. thinking about

13、— Why did you have to walk home from school today?

— By the time I left school, the bus ________.

A．left

B．was left

C．has left

D．had left

14、_____have studied together for three years.

A．I, you and he   B．I, he and you

C．He, you and I   D．You, he and I

15、The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Zhangjiakou. She asked ________.

A．how old is the youngest player

B．which country were the winners from

C．how many players take part in

D．whether the players enjoyed the food in Winter Olympics Village

16、_______ of us felt very tired but quite happy after _______ sports meeting.

A. Everyone, a two days B. Every one, the two days

C. Every one, the two-day D. None, a two-day

17、Helen loves reading．She has read（  ）books this month．

A．five B．fifth

C．five of   D．fifth of

18、--Peter, you look so tired. What’s wrong?

-- I didn’t sleep well last night because of the ____ from the factory.

A. voice   B. sound   C. noise

19、Eric is a ________ boy. He always takes an active part in outdoor activities.

A．strange

B．lively

C．weak

20、—Luke. If you finish these _______, we can go to a movie tonight.

—OK, Dad. I’ll try my best.

A.tasks B.instructions C.methods D.degrees

21、—A nice day today, isn’t it?

—Yes. ______ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?

A. Would you like   B. Why not   C. What about   D. Why don’t

22、A: Who is your best friend, Holly?

B: Victor.

A: _________

B: He is so popular. _________

A: Are you good at basketball, too?

B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.

A: _________

B: For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon?

A: _________ What time shall we meet?

B: At five o’clock. _________

A: That’s great! See you then.

B: See you.

【1】

A．Why is he a good friend?

B．Where is he from?

C．Why do you like bananas?

D．How can we get there?

【2】

A．I’m not a player.

B．He’s good at basketball.

C．We like Chinese.

D．Let’s read English.

【3】

A．What can you do?

B．How long do you play?

C．How far is your school?

D．How often does he watch TV?

【4】

A．I’d love to.

B．They like to play soccer.

C．No, thanks.

D．It’s time for lunch.

【5】

A．You are playing soccer.

B．Let’s meet in the playground.

C．I have a toothache.

D．It’s too difficult.

23、A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions?

B: Of course you can.

A: 【1】?

B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.

A: When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?

B: It is next Sunday.

A: How do you celebrate it?

B: 【2】. After a big dinner, we’ll have moon cakes and admire the moon.

A: Why do you celebrate it? 【3】?

B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e.

A: 【4】?

B: Sure, I can tell you about it. Chang’e flew up to the moon after drinking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi Was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.

A: 【5】!

B: Yes, you are right. The story is very touching.

24、   The energy which the sun radiates(辐射) goes in every direction. But only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it radiates power of about 5,000,000 horsepower per square mile per day. The sun gives us as much energy every minute as mankind uses in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power.

Coal(煤) represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor when water changes into gas under the sunshine. Even windmills(风车磨坊) operate because of air current(流) starts moving by the different heating effects of the sun in different places.

Someday, through chemistry or some types of solar engine, we should use this great source of energy more directly. Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly doing well, in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on water to create steam.

【1】What do the underlined words “a minute” mean in this passage?

A.一分钟 B.一点点 C.片刻 D.一份笔记

【2】How much energy does the sun radiate every ten square miles per day?

A.About 5,000,000 horsepower B.About 208,333 horsepower

C.About 100,000,000 horsepower D.About 50,000,000 horsepower

【3】Which of the following statement is not true, according to the passage?

A.Even windmills turn because of the sun.

B.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.

C.Someday man will be able to use 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.

D.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.

【4】This passage is mainly about _______.

A.water power B.our final source of power

C.how water power is produced D.the amount of solar energy that can be used

25、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。

After a late night in the town celebrating with two friends, I decided it was time to head on home. So I walked towards the bust stop a little worried that I might already have missed the last bus. It was a Sunday and the buses were few and far between. When I arrived there were still a few people waiting, so I thought perhaps there might be one last bus. After waiting a while I called a friend and asked her to look up a schedule online. Sure enough we had all missed the last bus by about 10 minutes.

One person insisted another bus was to come so we waited. An hour and a half after arriving at the stop I had had enough. Some people were getting mad as it seemed the only way home at that point was to call a taxi but most of them only had enough for bus fare. There was a mother with two beautiful twin girls who was particularly sad.

I decided it was too late and too dangerous to let everyone get home on their own. So, I called a taxi company and asked them to send out a mini-bus. I told everyone that if they wanted they could all ride with me and I’d make sure they all got home, no matter where they lived. So, about six of us piled in the mini-bus when it arrived.

I was one of the first to reach my destination so I reached into my pocket and pulled enough money to be more than certain that everyone got home. I told the driver to keep what was left over.  So, everyone got home safely and at a reasonable hour, the driver got a big tip, and I went to bed content.

【1】When did the story happen?

_________________________________________.

【2】What information did the writer get from his friends?

___________________________________________.

【3】How did the writer get home at last?

___________________________________________.

【4】What does the underlined word “content” in the last sentence most probably mean in Chinese?

_____________________________.

【5】What do you think of the writer?

_____________________________.

26、Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?

There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.

Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!

Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.

Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.

【1】What happens to people attacked by sharks?

A. Most of them become blind.

B. Most of them become deaf.

C. Most of them died.

D. Most of them are still alive.

【2】How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?

A. By biting.

B. By smelling.

C. By touching.

D. By killing.

【3】Which sentence about sharks is true?

A. Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.

B. Sharks might mistake humans for seals.

C. Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.

D. One bite from a shark is nothing serious.

【4】What would the author（作者） write the passage mainly for?

A. To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.

B. To ask people to kill sharks.

C. To tell us why sharks attack people.

D. To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.

27、Is photography your hobby? To improve your photography skills, you can find a website to learn something. Started in 1996, we are one of the most creative websites in the world. Please click and log in it.

【1】What can you do on BetterPhoto. com?

A．We can learn to write an article.

B．We can read a novel about photograph.

C．We can learn photography skills.

D．We can hand in your favorite star’s photo.

【2】What will Tom receive if he wins the first place?

A．An electric fan.

B．A table lamp.

C．A Tamrac sling pack.

D．A set of books.

【3】How many subjects are there in the photography competition?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【4】When do competitors (参赛者) who want to enter the March photo competition have to hand in their photos?

A．After March 31st.

B．Before March 31st.

C．On April lst.

D．On April 30th.

【5】Which of the following about the rules of the competition is true?

A．Only Better-Photo members can join the competition.

B．People should take photos of all the subjects they give.

C．All competitors should give their telephone numbers to them.

D．The works people hand in can be copied from the Internet.

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆).

Zongzi 【1】 the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by 【2】   (hand). They put pork, red dates (红枣). There are boat races in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet—Qu Yuan.

Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid Autumn Festival, the moon 【3】 (rise) in the sky. Mooncakes and fruits are 【4】   (lay) out in the garden. All the family sit 【5】 a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes (祈祷) for family’s 【6】   (happy) and peace.

Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots (锭). It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin 【7】 one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumplings with a coin is a 【8】 (luck) person.

Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good looking, just like small 【9】 (ball) which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on this day. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.

No matter 【10】 far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. Chinese get a strong feeling—there is a “no place like home.”

29、   Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝), because the environment that they are living in has ___________greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become ___________. Many of the wild animals are lack of food. People hunt wild animals in large areas. Tigers are hunted for fur or bones ____________they can only live in the nature reserves ___________living in the wild. Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities, ___________cities in northern China or north- western China.

Luckily, human beings have realized the ___________of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions. Don’t  _____________trees, don’t abuse agrochemical or insecticide. We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat(栖息地). Some organizations raise money for animals and ____________leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.

The ___________has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment. We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will ___________in the near future. Animals are important to our life and we should protect them.

【1】A.changed B.improved C.donated D.devoted

【2】A.more and more B.less and less C.better and better D.smaller and smaller

【3】A.in order to B.enough to C.so that D.such that

【4】A.because of B.instead of C.instead D.without

【5】A.especially B.generally C.continuously D.specially

【6】A.importance B.disadvantage C.advantage D.adventure

【7】A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in D.cut up

【8】A.give off B.give up C.give out D.give in

【9】A.public B.organizations C.government D.schools

【10】A.grow B.disappear C.lose D.reduce