2024-2025学年（上）乐山八年级质量检测英语

1、   阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

65.有时候你也许已经注意到, when you’re playing mobile (手机) games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly stops because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download(下载) a movie on your phone, it seems to take a very long time.

66.These unpleasant things will soon become a thing of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6. This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.

The “G” in “5G” means generation (代) of mobile network technology. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 67. 4G 使得所有这些事情更快速. So what will 5G bring?

68. 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download a movie in seconds. Because of this increase in speed, it will be possible to use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations (手术) because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay(延迟). Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).

69. In a word, 5G will shape many kinds of technology. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

2、—What do you think of her dancing?

—Oh, ________ else does better.

A．Somebody

B．anybody

C．nobody

D．everybody

3、—Thanks god! Meng Wanzhou has successfully returned to China.

—You can’t imagine how much difficulty China had ________ the problem.

A．solve

B．to solve

C．solving

D．solved

4、The robot can do a lot of things for people．It is ______ one that I have ever seen．

A.intelligent B.more intelligent C.most intelligent D.the most intelligent

5、—Bob always takes lots of school activities.

—________ hard he works! We should learn from him.

A．What

B．How

C．What an

D．How an

6、He__________succeeds because he is so lazy.

A.seldom B.usually C.always

7、—Today’s newspaper says John B. Goodenough, with another two scientists, ________ this year’s Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

—Yes. And this 97-year-old scientist is the oldest Nobel Prize winner so far.

A.gave B.was given C.were given

8、—Lily, could you please _________ the table? Dinner is ready.

—Okay. I'll do it right now.

A．book

B．leave

C．lay

9、— What do you think of ________ Chinese teacher, Jim?

— She’s an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught ________ Chinese.

A．our; us

B．our; our

C．ours; us

D．ours; our

10、--- What was the party like?

--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. since B. after   C. when D. before

11、I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , I’ll tell him about it.

A. will come, will come   B. comes, comes

C. comes, will come       D. will come, comes

12、Listen! Grandpa _________ in the living room now.

A.is singing B.was singing C.sing D.sings

13、—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.

—Ok, I will.

A. but   B. or C. and D. So

14、—Tom, do you know that China is one of________countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. And it is________older than my country.

A.oldest; much B.the older; more C.the oldest; much

15、 Liu Huan, a famous male singer ,has long hair ,but he ______ short hair

A. used to have B. is used to having

C. is used for having   D. is used to have

16、— Can you go to the park with us this weekend?

— ________. I have to help my brother with his math.

A．I think so

B．I’m not available

C．Sounds great

D．Don’t worry

17、- What's the news?

-The sports meeting has been ______till next week because of the weather.

A. turned off   B. put off   C. taken off   D. set off

18、If the snow ________ tonight, we ________ to the cinema.

A．stop; go

B．stops; goes

C．stops; will go

D．will stop; go

19、—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder  ________.

—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.

A.which places he visited B.how we can protect the river

C.why such changes have taken place D.whether we can make it cleaner and cleaner

20、The chicken soup smells so _________ that my mouth is watering.

A．hot

B．well

C．good

D．best

21、Hangzhou _______ as the city of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A．knows

B．was known

C．will be known

D．is known

22、选择正确的句子补全对话。

A：Hello！Are you Thomas Ruzic?

B：Yes, I am. 【1】_______

A：Welcome to our class! May I ask you some questions?

B：【2】__________

A：【3】_________

B：For three years.

A：OK. 【4】_________

B：Yes, I went to the United States for three months.

A：Good. And 【5】______

B：Because I want to travel all over the world.

23、A：Hi, Jack. 【1】

B：I went to the Smart China Expo （智博会） in Chongqing. 【2】

A：Wow, what were you interested in most?

B：The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of AI technology.

A：【3】

B： Yes, it was. Many famous people like Ma Yun joined in the Expo and the government played an important role in holding the Expo.

A： How can we visit the Expo?

B：【4】

A： How about going there with me tomorrow?

B： 【5】

A： See you at the gate at 9: 00 tomorrow.

B： OK. See you.

A.Was the Expo successful?

B.Did you go anywhere interesting yesterday?

C.How many people have been to the Expo?

D.Where did you go yesterday?

E.By booking the ticket online without paying.

F.You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way.

G.OK.I really want to go there again.

24、   If you meet someone who can remember a face quickly and never forget it, then she or he could be a “super recognizer”.

Usually it is easy for someone to recognize (认出）the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once.

However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers. A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person’s nose.

Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability usually only helps them recognize faces.

In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd. This could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police find known troublemakers and even missing people in crowds.

【1】Whose face can common people remember easily?

A．A foreigner’s

B．A relatives

C．A troublemaker’s

D．A missing persons

【2】What can we know about super recognizers?

A．They are much smarter than others.

B．They are also good at voice recognition.

C．They can help the police recognize bad people.

D．They have the ability to draw quickly and correctly.

【3】Where is the text probably from?

A．A movie poster

B．A newspaper

C．A guidebook

D．A sports magazine

25、Plastic straws (吸管) may seem harmless, but they bring dangers to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and thrown away daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws?

Bamboo straws

Fast-growing and plentiful, bamboo is ideal for making straws. Many companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily.

Glass straws

Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see whether they’re clean or not. They are available in different kinds of lengths, colours and widths, so consumers have many choices.

Bottles that come with straws

Many water bottles come with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in ocean any time soon. And it can be cheaper if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks.

No straw

For many drinks, straws aren’t required. People can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use simply by asking people if they want one. Many people seldom notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy our favourite drink. Giving them up is an easy way of helping take care of the planet.

【1】Which substitutive (替代的) straw is NOT mentioned above?

A．Bamboo straws.

B．Metal straws.

C．Glass straws.

D．Built-in straws of some water bottles.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the straws?

A．Bamboo are good for making straws.

B．Glass straws are made in the different sizes and colours.

C．Built-in straws in water bottles can’t be used repeatedly.

D．People can enjoy many drinks without a straw.

【3】The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A．easy to see

B．easy to get

C．difficult to find

D．difficult to see

【4】The passage probably comes from a ________.

A．travel guidebook

B．storybook

C．personal blog

D．science magazine

26、Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years. Because all over the world are familiar with the city's red double­decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.

People

The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.

Culture

London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London.

Tourist attractions

London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well­known Clock Tower, a 320­foot­high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.

【1】What's the population of London?

A. Less than 7 million.   B. Only 7 million.

C. More than 7 million.   D. Nearly 7 million.

【2】How many museums are there in London according to the passage?

A. two   B. three   C. four   D. five

【3】The members of royal family of England live in ________.

A. the Big Ben   B. Buckingham Palace

C. Hyde Park   D. British Museum

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?

A. The Location of London.

B. The history of London.

C. The interesting places in London.

D. The food in London.

【5】From the passage, we can know that ________.

A. more than 300 different languages are spoken in London

B. the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years' history

C. the Big Ben is a 320­foot­high clock

D. London is the biggest city in Europe

27、For many years, the school students have to finish some homework during their winter and summer holidays. But with the fast development of the Internet, some students have found a new way to deal with their homework recently. Instead of finishing their homework by themselves, they ask the Internet for help.

Since most of the holiday homework is the same from school to school, this makes it possible for some people to sell the homework answers on the Internet. Usually one must pay about 50 to 100 yuan for the answers for one subject of the homework. A survey shows that 90% of the students complain their homework is too much and they don’t want to do it by themselves.

To solve the problem, some schools have stopped using the standard homework and turned  to other forms of homework. As for students, they must remember “No pains, no gains”. If today they pay for their homework answers, perhaps one day they will pay more for their laziness（懒惰）.

【1】 Some students deal with their holiday homework by _______.

A. copying their classmates’ homework

B. doing their homework by themselves every day

C. doing nothing at all

D. buying homework answers through the Internet

【2】The price of the answers for one subject is _______.

A. 90 yuan   B. about 100 yuan

C. about 50 yuan   D. about 50 to 100 yuan

【3】 From the passage We can know _______.

A. the students can’t finish their homework

B. Internet is very useful but has some disadvantage

C. we can buy anything we want through the Internet

D. all the students are very lazy

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

“Take care，Kate！”my brother shouted to me.

When I heard this，I was already lying on the ground.

“You really have bad 【1】(运气)，Kate！”My brother said.He was right.I had the worst day of my life.

When I woke up in the morning，I found 【2】(我自己)  on the floor.Don't ask me how I got there，because I don't know，【3】(也)．The greatest soccer game was supposed to be on at 7：00 a．m.，so last night I set my alarm clock for 6：40 a．m.【4】(然而)，it didn't go off，so I overslept.I got up at 11：00 a．m. I was hungry，so I rushed downstairs to find something to eat. I ran so【5】 (迅速地) that I missed the first step and fell downstairs.I was too angry to eat anything，so I went back to my bedroom.I turned on the computer to 【6】(搜索) the Internet for the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the game.When I was going to sit down，I missed the chair.I was so angry that I decided to go out to 【7】(放松)．When I was riding my bike with my younger brother，I bumped into(撞到) my neighbor's mailbox by 【8】(偶然地)．

What a 【9】(糟糕的) day！My day didn't go exactly as I【10】(计划)．I missed the game，slipped off(滑下) the chair and bumped into a mailbox.

29、完形填空（共1小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The little boy entered the house, unhappy．His mother was_______cakes in the kitchen．She smiled as she_______, but stopped when she saw his face．"Tyler, _______happened? Is everything okay?"

"Nothing is okay, mom." said the boy," Today, in our science lesson, Mrs．Green was talking about the_______．She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying．She wants us to think of something we can do to help．I thought all the way, but there is_______I can do to make a difference．"

"Let me tell you_______." the mother said after thinking for a while．"One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of_______starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the waves(浪), and it was too far up for them to make their way back by_______.The man shook his head as he walked along, 'What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.' The man felt very sorry_______those starfish．He went on walking and just at that time he was______to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as_______as he could,' How silly you are! My_______,' the man said, 'There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back？' The boy didn't stop but kept throwing,'_______I can't help them all I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one．"

"Thinking for a moment, the man_______to help return the starfish to their home．He smiled and said to himself, ' Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the_______person．"

【1】A．drinking   B．making   C．selling   D．washing

【2】A．turned on B．turned down C．turned around   D．turned off

【3】A．what   B．when   C．where   D．why

【4】A．air B．land   C．water   D．environment

【5】A．something B．anything   C．everything D．nothing

【6】A．a lie B．a story C．a joke D．a truth

【7】A．died   B．dead   C．dying   D．death

【8】A．himself B．itself   C．ourselves   D．themselves

【9】A. for   B．of   C．from D．forward

【10】A．afraid B．surprised C．sad   D．angry

【11】A．slow B．low C．fast D．high

【12】A．father B．mother   C．son   D．daughter

【13】A．Or B．So   C．Because   D．Though

【14】A．began   B．continued C．forgot D．waited

【15】A. shortest   B．tallest C．smallest D．biggest