2024-2025学年（上）鹤岗八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。

【1】 这张照片使我想起了我的童年。

The old photo _________ me _________ my childhooD．

【2】 那些建议对我们有很大的价值。

________________________ are______________________________ to us．

【3】 这小女孩别无选择只好向警方寻求帮助。

The little girl ________________________to ask the police for help ．

【4】 这个故事很值得听。

The story_____________________．

【5】 我们英语老师对我们要求很严格。

Our English teacher ___________________________．

2、Tom and Lucy, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day?

A．myself

B．yourselves

C．ourselves

D．themselves

3、By nine o’clock last night, they ______ 200 pictures from the spaceship.

A.got B.have got C.had got D.will get

4、Shen Teng, ________ actor, played ________ lead role in the film “Full River Red”.

A．/; an

B．an; the

C．a; the

D．the; an

5、 I am wondering ________________________.

A. how soon the meeting will begin

B. whether it minds if I park my car here

C. that Love Ship is suitable for children

D. if this song is worth listening

6、I hope you can adapt ______ the new environment quickly.

A. to   B. for   C. with   D. in

7、Is _____ available now? Mrs. Taylor needs some help.

A. somebody   B. anybody   C. everybody   D. nobody

8、—There will be a concert this evening. But I am wondering __________.

—By underground. It’s one hour’s ride from here.

A.where it will be held B.how far is it from here

C.how long it takes from here D.how I can go

9、—What did you do last night?

— I _______ swimming with my sister.

A. go B. will go  C. am going D. went

10、It is sunny______, but rainy_________.

A.first minute, the next B.one minute, the next

C.sometimes, some time D.one time, another time

11、In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.

A．buy

B．to buy

C．bought

D．buying

12、---Dad, I will learn harder and do more exercise this year. Believe me.

---If you make a ___________，you must keep it.

A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise

13、I don’t want to let myself down in the final exam.

A. make … disappointed   B. make … relaxed   C. make … scared

14、This is the book _______ Tom spent a lot of time on last weekend.

A．that

B．what

C．who

D．whose

15、 —______ excellent student Linda is!

— Yes, _______________.

A. What a; So she is

B. What an; So are you

C. How; So are you

D. How an; So she is

16、________ Rick ________ Tony likes singing. They are in our school singing club.

A．Both; and

B．Either; or

C．Not only; but also

D．Neither; nor

17、We wonder if our teachers _______ to our graduating party next weekend. If  they______, we’ll be very happy.

A. will come, will come B. will come, come

C. come, will come D. come, come

18、— Did the couple appear at your birthday party yesterday?

— ________. Because they were at their son’s wedding then.

A．Either

B．None

C．All

D．Neither

19、— These people are really nice.

— Yes. They always show respect ______ our feelings.

A．in

B．of

C．for

D．with

20、________ my sister ________ I have finished the project. Could you help us with it?

A．Neither; nor

B．Both; and

C．Either; or

D．Not only; but also

21、—Have you got your school things ready? We ________ in two minutes.

—Sure. Everything is ready.

A．left

B．leave

C．are leaving

D．have left

22、―We’ll travel to Mount Huang the following week.

―______! And you’d better take a raincoat with _______. It rains a lot.

A. Sounds good, you

B. Have a good time, yourselves

C. Have a nice trip, you

D. Good idea, yourselves

23、补全对话

Lucy:  Hi, Tina, long time no see. 【1】_?

Tina:  I have been to China .

Lucy:  China is good at making everyday things. 【2】?

Tina:  Yes,I bought a lot of things.And I bought a scarf for you.

Lucy:  Oh, really. 【3】?

Tina:  It’s made of silk.

Lucy:  【4】?

Tina:  It’s made in Hangzhou.

Lucy:  I heard Hangzhou is a beautiful place to visit. 【5】?

Tina:  I think Hangzhou is the most beautiful place I have ever visited.

Lucy:  You are lucky.

24、If someone asks you to choose a great living thing, mushrooms probably won’t be your first answer. However, scientists recently have discovered that mushrooms can do more than you think.

First of all, they can control the weather. Scientists have found that mushrooms have the unique (独特的) ability to create rain. This happens because of the way they release their spores (孢子). As water collects on the surface of a mushroom, it gets stuck in these spores. Later, when the spores are set free, they get together with dust in the air to create clouds and rain.

Another fascinating thing about mushrooms is just how many kinds of them there are. It’s believed that there may be more than five million different kinds of mushrooms. What’s more, scientists believe that they’ve only found 10% of them.

Lastly, mushrooms could have an influence on the environment. We all know that plants can take in CO₂. However, when they die, CO₂ goes back into the air again. Mushrooms, on the other hand, keep this kind of greenhouse gas underground, which helps keep the air and environment clean. It shows that no matter how small mushrooms are, they can do more than we can see.

【1】According to the passage, what special ability do only mushrooms have?

A．They can create rain.

B．They can collect dust.

C．They can give off CO₂.

D．They can kill animals.

【2】The underlined word “release” has the same meaning with ________.

A．get stuck

B．set free

C．get together

D．take in

【3】Which of the following about mushrooms is NOT true according to the passage?

A．They release spores into the air.

B．They can keep CO₂ underground.

C．They have an effect on the weather.

D．There are only a few kinds of mushrooms.

【4】Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A．All mushrooms can be safely eaten.

B．Mushrooms have a lot of interesting qualities (特点).

C．Only mushrooms have the ability to protect the environment.

D．Scientists do not plan to discover more about mushrooms.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．How to Grow the Best Crops

B．How Mushrooms Grow and Spread

C．Humans’ Plans to Control the Weather

D．Mushrooms: Nature’s Magic Box of Tricks

25、阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选顶中，选择最佳选项。

Apple’s logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标)around the world.

But what’s the story about the Apple logo? The image of the apple is obvious，because that’s the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing. He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence(人工智能)and unlocked German wartime codes(密码). However，after the war，he was put into prison(监狱)，because of his beliefs（信念，信条）. He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.

However，Rob Janoff，who designed the famous Apple logo，said，“It’s not the truth, but only a legend. The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry. When I go to markets to buy apples，I always mistake apples for cherries. It really has nothing to do with the scientist. ”

Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. It’s very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry.

【1】Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in________.

A. shape     B. size     C. colour D. weight

【2】According to the passage，Alan Turing________.

A. died in the prison

B. used an apple to design a logo

C. was put into prison during the war

D. was the father of a computer company

【3】What’s the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo?

A. To introduce its designer.

B. To tell us a legend （传说）about it.

C. To try to find the truth of it.

D. To explain its market research.

26、You are walking down the street. Suddenly it starts to rain and you don’t have an umbrella. What do you do? Run or walk?

Most people would rather run because it will get you out of the rain faster. But if you run, you also run into more raindrops. So what should you do?

Things are more complicated (复杂的) than you might think. Franco Bocci, a professor at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that whether you should travel slowly or quickly in rain depends on the wind’s direction and your body’s shape, according to the BBC.

When there is no wind, and the rain lands directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run and hide as fast as possible. But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back, the best thing to do is to walk at the same speed as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry.

This is not all. When the wind blows in from the side, you’ll have to think about one more thing-your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. In this case, a fatter person had better run while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to the wind.

“In general, the best thing is to run, as fast as you can not always, but in general, “ Bocci told BBC News, “If you’re really thin, it’s more probable that there will be an optimal speed. Otherwise it is better to run fast.”

Now you know what to do next time the rain catches you in the middle of the street. But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella.

【1】You should run in the rain depends on ________ according to Bocci’s study.

①how fast you can run ②your body’s size

③Show heavy the rain is ④wind’s direction

A．②④

B．③③

C．①③

D．①②

【2】According to the article, when ________, you’d better walk at the same speed as the wind to stay mostly dry on a rainy day.

A．there is no wind

B．the wind is from the side

C．the wind is from behind

D．the wind is from the front

【3】If you are a thin person caught in the rain without a umbrella, ________.

A．whatever the wind direction, less rain will hit you

B．more raindrops will hit you when the wind blows sideways

C．just walk at the same speed as the wind to stay as dry as possible

D．you should run and hide as fast as possible when there is no wind

【4】The article tells us how to ________.

A．keep slim

B．get away from the rain

C．match our speed to the wind

D．judge the direction of the wind

27、Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets

Grown-ups：＄2.00

Children：Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 Free

Opening time

9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.

Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.

_________！

_______________________.

【1】How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？

A. Four   B. Five   C. Six   D. Seven

【2】Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？

A. $4.00   B. $2.00   C. $3.00   D. $1.00

【3】Which of the following is the visiting time？

A. 8:30 a.m. Monday   B. 9:30 a.m. Friday

C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday   D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday

28、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。

“For those who【1】 (never be) to Tibet, Tibet is a dream ; for me, Tibet is a memory.” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University.

Ms. Li became 【2】 (interest) in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months.Since 1998, Li has been spending【3】 (much) of her time on the challenge—she 【4】 (get) to almost every corner of Tibet.

Li’s【5】(one) trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan road. Although she couldn’t say a word of Tibetan language, this did not really prevent her from【6】 ( talk) with local people【7】 (success). “To me, they are free,【8】 (friend), happy and close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while 【9】 ( work), dancing while living,” Li said. Li 【10】(describe) Tibet in words and photos. She made a plan for 【11】 (she)--“My goal in the next ten years is 【12】(make) a good documentary.” said Li.

29、Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in the restaurant, he _________ much English, but he knows that it is important to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate with people better than other cooks. His friends often say, “_________ polite man Mr. Wang is!” Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign country for _________ first time and had a wonderful time there.

On May 10 Mr. Wang reached Australia _________ then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese he often got _________ trouble during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to ask the way _________. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. And the way he spoke _________ according to different situations.

The expressions he used usually depended on whom he was speaking to. When he asked a stranger in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request before asking for help. He first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder _________ you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but …”

When Mr. Wang needed _________ for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” Instead, he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?” or “Pardon __________, could you please tell me where the museum is?”

【1】

A．hasn’t learned

B．learned

C．won’t learn

D．is learning

【2】

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

【3】

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

【4】

A．or

B．but

C．so

D．and

【5】

A．with

B．for

C．on

D．into

【6】

A．polite

B．impolite

C．politely

D．impolitely

【7】

A．is changed

B．was changed

C．changes

D．will change

【8】

A．that

B．what

C．if

D．when

【9】

A．ask

B．asking

C．to ask

D．to asking

【10】

A．I

B．my

C．me

D．myself