2024-2025学年（上）大同八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子（共1小题）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】屠呦呦非常注重每个细节。(Tu Youyou) ­­

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【2】他父母和他都认为他不能成为一个好医生。

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【3】这些节目中总有名人谈论他们的生活。

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【4】由于恶劣的天气，那些登山者别无选择只能改变了主意。

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【5】我们从不怀疑中国梦将给世界带来和平。(Chinese Dreams)

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2、--- Can I have a look at your photos, please?

---______.

A．Sure, here you are

B．Don’t mention it

C．I can’t agree with you

D．I’m sorry to hear that

3、My People My Country is the movie ________ has been popular for a long time.

A．who

B．what

C．which

4、—Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Could you tell me ?

—Sure! Take No. 8 bus. It’s not far.

A. how far is it   B. where is it

C. how I can get there   D. which bus should I take

5、 It’s too late. All of us are very_____.

A.sleep    B.  asleep

C.  sleepy D.  slept

6、Billy is coming to China, I gave him many ________ about Chinese customs yesterday.

A．advice

B．attention

C．invitation

D．suggestions

7、--We plan to fly kites in the park. Can you go with us?

--Sorry，I _________.I have to prepare for the math test.

A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.must

8、I _______ you if I find my uncle’s phone number.

A. tell   B. told   C. will tell   D. have told

9、On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.

A．allowed

B．trained

C．encouraged

D．develop

10、—How long did Robert stay in San Francisco?

—For _______ three weeks.

A. hardly B. usually C. nearly D. mostly

11、Look! There _________ deer ________ with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A. are a number of, playing   B. are a number of, play

C. is a number of, playing   D. is a number of, play

12、--- Where is David, do you know?

--- I saw him with our teacher when l passed the playground just now.

A. talked   B. talk   C. talking   D. to talk

13、—Are there any fruit in the basket?

—No, it’s ________ empty basket.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

14、He play computer games, but he doesn’t do it now.

A.uses to B.is used to C.use to D.used to

15、I learn English _______ making vocabulary lists.

A．by

B．in

C．on

D．at

16、—Thank you for showing me the way.

— .

A.No problem. B.It doesn’t matter.

C.It’s my pleasure. D.It’s kind of you.

17、There may be accidents if drivers don’t obey the traffic 　　　　.

A．lights

B．signs

C．rules

D．photos

18、 —Whose model plane is it?

—It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______.

A. he B. him C. himself

19、She always talks to me in French ________ me practice more.

A．help

B．to help

C．helps

D．helped

20、We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it________, we won’t go hiking.

A. will rain； rains B. will rain ； will rain

C. rains； rains D. rains； will rain

21、She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.

A. buy   B. bought   C. have   D. had

22、根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phones)

Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that?

Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown—Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?

Daming: 【1】 What do you want to know?

Betty: 【2】

Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer.

Betty: 【3】

Daming: I think you’d better come in October.

Betty: 【4】

Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.

Betty: 【5】

Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.

Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.

Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon.

A．Why do you think so?

B．What’s the weather like in Tianjin?

C．What can I do there?

D．When is the best time to visit Tianjin?

E．Is it very hot in summer?

F．Could you go sightseeing with me?

G．Certainly.

23、口语运用: 根据对话，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

A: What’s the matter, lady?

B:   【1】  I can’t do any work, doctor.

A: Do you have a cough?

B: No, I don’t have a cough.

A:   【2】

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you have breakfast every morning?

B: No, I don’t have breakfast and I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

B: Oh, I see. 【3】 You need to eat more food and have three meals a day.

A: OK, doctor.   【4】

B: 【5】

A: Thanks.

24、When does music in public places become noise pollution?

You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made to hear somebody else’s choice in music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the “background” （背景）music may be played loudly.

When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But when you are taking the elevator(电梯)，there is elevator music.

You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper”. It is to make you buy more and eat a lot.  Even the government thinks this is “noise pollution,” especially when the music is too loud.

Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on.

The fact that you can’t see, taste or smell it may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. The air around us is always filled with sounds, but most of us would not think we are surrounded(包围) by noise. This can be bad for our health. So many people like soft and quiet music in their house.

【1】 In the restaurant, the music is to make you _____________.

A. have a nice meal

B. eat more food and spend more money

C. enjoy some wonderful music

D. have a great time in the restaurant

【2】This passage doesn’t talk about ___________.

A. food pollution   B. water pollution

C. air pollution  D. noise pollution

【3】 Music in public places becomes noise pollution because __________.

A. it’s played at the airport

B. it’s played by the taxi driver

C. it’s played when you are taking the elevator

D. you are made to hear someone else’s choice in music

【4】From the passage we know that ___________.

A. music that is too loud is bad for our health

B. people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollution

C. people like loud music in their house

D. most people think that there’s lots of noise around us

25、Thankful Thursday is a special day in our family. It’s a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began two years ago. We go out to do charity(慈善) work.

Last Thursday we drove along a busy Houston street to give out lunch for the poor people in the street. After we ate, I ordered 15 more lunches from McDonald’s and began to give them out. We noticed a poor, old woman standing on the side of the road, asking for something to eat. We handed her our final lunch bag. Just as we got into the car she walked quickly closer to us. “Thank you very much. No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she said with a big smile. “Well, I’m glad that we were the first,” I replied. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked. She looked at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh honey, I’m not going to eat this. I have a little girl of my own. She loves McDonald’s, but I don’t have the money. You see, tonight she will be happy!”

I don’t know if the kids saw the tears(眼泪) in my eyes. I have asked myself many times whether our acts of kindness were too small to really change anything. But at that moment, I understood the kind lady Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things—only small things with great love.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并将其字母标号在答题上涂黑。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

【1】On Thankful Thursday, the writer went with her two daughters _____________.

A. to have lunch at school

B. to visit their friends

C. to help people who are in need

【2】The poor, old woman wanted to _____________.

A. give the lunch bag to her daughter

B. sell the lunch bag to the kids

C. keep the lunch bag for herself

【3】The old woman’s daughter may feel __________ that night.

A. unhappy B. bored   C. pleased

【4】“Mother Teresa” probably is ________.

A. the poor, old woman

B. the writer’s mother

C. a kind-hearted woman

【5】From the story we know the writer wants to tell us _______.

A. a small act of kindness means a lot

B. parents should be kind to their kids

C. it’s difficult to help everyone in need

26、People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes "poison apples."

President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the President's next dinner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A. Americans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.

B. Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes.

C. It was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for food.

D. Americans didn't eat tomatoes before the 19th century.

【2】Jefferson was a president of _______.

A. an African country B. the United States

C. England   D. France

【3】Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _______.

A. even when he was a little boy

B. because his parents told him so

C. from books

D. while he was in Paris

27、It’s not just people that are practicing social distancing. Some famous brands are doing it, too. They have come up with creative slogans（口号） and fun branding ideas.

【1】Which of the following can be put in “________”?

A．Impossible is nothing.

B．Let us make things better.

C．No business too small, no problem too big.

D．Separated for a moment to always be together.

【2】The underlined word interlocking means “________” in Chinese.

A．环环相扣的

B．井井有条的

C．息息相关的

D．栩栩如生的

【3】The artist changed the Starbucks’ double-tailed mermaid by ________.

A．cutting off one tail

B．joining the tails together

C．adding a face mask

D．moving the face mask away

【4】Which picture shows the creative Adidas logo according to the text?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】The creative slogans are to ________.

A．make their company more popular

B．make their business better and better

C．encourage people to create more slogans

D．encourage people to practice social distancing

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Do you know anything about animal signs and star signs?

In the Chinese lunar c【1】, there are 12 animal signs in a 【2】 . Each of them represents a lunar year. They a  【3】 in a fixed o 【4】 and the cycle repeats every 12 years. Some people believe that people born u  【5】 the same animal sign have similar personalities.

In W 【6】countries, a year is d  【7】 into a cycle of 12 star signs. Your star sign depends on your date of b 【8】

Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality? No, not really. We can read about them just for f【9】 . It is you who s 【10】your life and your future.

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Miami Beach, you can see a large group of huge pink snails(蜗牛) creeping(爬行) there. Will you think   they are part of a strange show? The answer is   ! In fact, they are part of an art project to encourage people to have a clean   .

The forty-five huge pink snails are not real snails. They were made by Italian organization Cracking Art Group using   material. These pink snails have   Paris, Milan and Prague. Now, they are placed in the city of Miami. The huge pink snails are designed to make people pay more attention to the   of recycling and its environmental influence. What’s more, they will   a strong art trace(足迹) on the beach.

The project will encourage Miami Beach visitors to   the present living environment and rebuild the   in a new, ­­­healthy way. Besides this, the project also hopes that these snails can help people to   their lives and enjoy their lives better.

【1】A. which  B. what    C. that

【2】A. Yes  B. No     C. OK

【3】A. school B. environment     C.street

【4】A. recycled B. repaired   C. colored

【5】A. climbed   B. reached    C. visited

【6】A. difference B. importance   C. reason

【7】A. play B. take   C. leave

【8】A. talk about     B. think about C. worry about

【9】A. city B. house C. park

【10】A. slow down B. make up C. put away