2024-2025学年（下）厦门八年级质量检测英语

1、到目前为止上万人得了这种疾病。

________________________________________________

2、This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.

A．take off

B．get off

C．put off

D．turn off

3、—Wow! You’ve got so many dresses.

—Yeah, but ________ of them fits me well.

A．all

B．both

C．none

D．neither

4、---Have you taken your medicine today?

---Yes, I____ it after breakfast.

A. have taken B. will take C. take D. took

5、Drivers ________ slow down at crossings even if it is green light.

A．must

B．can

C．may

D．need

6、Nancy _____talking unless you tell her to stop.

A.will keep B.was going to keep C.has kept D.kept

7、The water in the river ________ very clean, but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory.

A.is used to B.used to be C.used to being D.is used to being

8、Students should learn how   problems.

A. solve   B. solving   C. can solve   D. to solve

9、________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

A. There; be B. There; have

C. It; be D. There; having

10、We can do a lot to keep healthy. , we should keep a balanced diet.

A．At a time

B．In fact

C．First of all

D．All together

11、—How can we deal with waste paper?

—The best way is to________ it.We can save lots of trees by doing so.

A. clean   B. recycle   C. throw

12、Success always belongs to him who never   “impossible”.

A. says   B. to say   C. say

13、— Are you __________ little boy in the photo, Tony?

— Yes, it is me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

14、—Do you know ________?

—In Fuzhou.

A．where the 4th Digital China Summit was held

B．when the 4th Digital China Summit was held

C．why the 4th Digital China Summit was held

15、—Where is my suitcase?

—You see, someone ________ it beside the table.

A.puts B.had put C.has put D.would put

16、He saw some boys   near the river when he passed by.

A. to play   B. play   C. playing   D. are playing

17、 ___________ you free last night?

A. Were  B. Was  C. Are  D. Do

18、 — Must I do the rest of the work today?

— No, you _________ finish it tomorrow.

A. must   B. can   C. needn’t   D. can’t

19、 Peter can play the piano __________he can’t play it well.

A. and B. but   C. Or

20、The workers on the construction site are used to __________at 5：30in the morning．

A.get up B.got up C.getting up D.have got up

21、—Excuse me, would you mind telling me how to call a car through “Didi”?

—_______.

A. Certainly not B. Take it easy C. Sure, I’d love to

22、从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）

A．I bought it at a high price.

B．How do you feel about ads?

C．Well，not all ads tell the truth.

D．It's true that some ads can be useful.

E．I saw this kind of computer in an ad.

F．My computer broke down in the morning.

G．I must be careful when I shop in the future

A：You don't look very happy，Betty. What happened?

B：【1】

A：When did you buy it?

B：Just half a year ago.

A：It must be very cheap，right?

B：No. 【2】

A：Why did you buy this one?

B：【3】 The words in the ad sounded good，so I decided to buy one.

A：【4】 Some are misleading. They just lead you to buy the products，but they don't tell you anything about the quality of them.

B：You are right. We can't believe them all the time.【5】

A：Sure. You should compare more products and choose the best one.

23、(2013北京)完成句子。

我们正盼望着暑假呢。

We ________ ________ ________ ________the summer holiday．

24、Drinking tea is an important part in Chinese culture. it is seen the international drink in china. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.

Green tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and a sharp flavor(口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing tea near west lake, Hangzhou.

Red tea (black tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianbong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.

Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantage of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.

Scented Tea(花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine(茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.

Types of Tea Drinking

Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips.

·Drink it hot.

·Don’t drink too much strong tea.

·The best time to drink tea is between meals.

·Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.

·Green tea is the best choice for office workers.

【1】 _____is the oldest and most popular tea in China.

A. Wulong tea B. Scented tea

C. Red tea D. Green tea

【2】Red Tea can___

A. help people lose weight   B. help people feel lucky

C. help treat stomachaches   D. help people sleep well

【3】Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in____.

A. Taiwan   B. Yixing C. Anhui   D. Hangzhou

【4】The right way to drink tea is_____.

A. to drink it cold.

B. to drink between meals

C. to drink much strong tea

D. to drink with medicine

25、   When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border( 边境). “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday.

Attached(系上) to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.

When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks Spanish well, they discovered that the little girl had asked for toys, clothes, art supplies(美术用品) and many other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl’s Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had tried to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus by balloon when he was a kid, but never received a reply.

Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him find out the girl or her family. He later received a reply from the station, which was sure that the writer of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami. And the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. "It just changed my whole day, " Heiss told the  ashington Post. " Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart."The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were Santa's helpers.

Heiss, 60, said the experience was very helpful for him and his wife. Nine years ago, the couple's only son died. "Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives." Heiss said. "We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence would be moved away."

【1】Dayami sent out her Christmas wishes________.

A.by calling Heiss B.by balloon

C.by writing to a radio station D.by sending a Facebook message

【2】Heiss knew what the girl exactly wanted________.

A.with the help of his wife B.when he found the balloon

C.after their meeting in America D.through a reply from the radio station

【3】Heiss decided to make the little girl's  Christmas wishes  come true because  of________.

A.his son's will B.the girl's asking him for help

C.his similar unsuccessful experience D.his idea to make friends with the girl

【4】We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.the couple forgot the pain of losing their son

B.the experience made the couple feel better

C.the couple would help more children from Mexico

D.there is no border between the US and Mexico

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.A Magic Balloon B.A Girl’s Gifts

C.Balloon and Border D.A Letter to Santa Claus

26、Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill John’s uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John’s father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”

“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.

“Very good, Watson! And John’s enemy is in London already!”

“Well, I hope they won’t kill young John,” I said.

But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.

“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I’m going to find them, if it’s the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.

At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of John’s enemies! And now I’m going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C.”

“I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.”

“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.

“Ship’s papers,” he said, “I’ve looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, weren’t on the ship last night, so I’m sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they’ll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”

【1】Holmes was ________ about John’s death.

A. curious   B. worried C. crazy D. angry

【2】The Star left London for ________.

A. Canada   B. Australia

C. America D. India

【3】Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C.” stand for?

A. James Calhoun  B. James Columbus

C. John Calhoun  D. John Columbus

【4】Which order is correct according to the story?

① John came to Holmes for help.

② John received a letter with five pips.

③ John was killed.

④ Holmes sent five pips to J. C.

A. ③①④② B. ③④①②   C. ④①③②   D. ②①③④

27、   Mak Som was an old lady in her seventies. She was often seen collecting unwanted boxes from rubbish bins. She would then put them on her old bicycle and sold them to the rubbish station. Many villagers had offered to take her in (收容) but she refused. She wanted to be independent. At night, she would sleep on a bench in the park.

One day, the village headman called a meeting. They discussed Mak Som’s condition and decided to build her a small house as a surprise gift. After buying the necessary materials, the villagers started working. Even the children went to help. They liked carrying tools or just passing things for the workers.

Mak Som was curious and asked others what was happening. Someone told her that a villager’s relative was moving in and people were only helping to build a house for him.

After the house was completed, the villagers decided to hold a party in it. The headman invited Mak Som to go there together. He then said that the new house was a gift to Mak Som. She didn’t want the house at first and said that she didn’t have enough money to pay for it. After making her believing that it was a gift of love from the villagers, she finally accepted. With tears of joy, Mak Som thanked every one of the villagers. The villagers were glad that they had done something for this elderly member of their community.

【1】How did Mak Som make a living?

A.By selling bicycles. B.By cleaning the village.

C.By cleaning rubbish bins. D.By selling unwanted boxes.

【2】The second paragraph is mainly about ______.

A.how to build a house B.what Mak Som was like

C.how the villagers helped Mak Som D.why the villagers helped Mak Som

【3】Mak Som didn’t want the house at first because ______.

A.she didn’t like it B.she had no money to buy it

C.it was far from her workplace D.she liked sleeping on the bench

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.An old lady B.A surprise gift

C.A small village D.A special party

28、针对校园浪费严重的现象，校团委在学校学生微信群里发出了“校园节约，从我做起”的倡议，请将微信的内容补充完整，每空一词。

29、完型填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Although it is cold outside, I enjoy the beautiful view in the park when I am free. Walking through the  ________  park, the trees stand cold and bare. The wind has shaken their yellow leaves to the ground. As I keep walking, a noise in the background is becoming________ and clearer. Now, 100 meters ahead, is a group of women at the side of a path. In the cold wind of winter, they are moving their arms and legs to the music. They are dancing aunties.

It seems that if you go to any  ________ place around China, you’re likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that________me. That’s because in Britain ________ in public is not a cultural habit. You won’t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, people just ________ for exercise.

Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines. Some people find them  ________ , because they make too much  ________, but others respect their right to dance in public. Most of them are middle-aged. They have some free time to do what they like. There is no more work for them, and their kids have left.

Personally, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the  ________of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised the whole ________ . Now it’s their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.

When you meet those dancing aunties one day, please join them and I believe you will love them.

【1】A. summer B. winter   C. spring

【2】A. noisier   B. lower    C. louder

【3】A. public  B. private    C. open

【4】A. taught   B. surprised     C. annoyed

【5】A. running   B. walking   C. dancing

【6】A. take a walk  B. tap their feet  C. move their arms

【7】A. exciting    B. annoying  C. boring

【8】A. noise   B. laughter  C. music

【9】A. preference   B. responsibility  C. importance

【10】A. country   B. family     C. life