2024-2025学年（下）福州八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）福州八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
【1】这本书是如此的重要以致于值得反复阅读。
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【2】如果你挡了他们的路，他们会有足够耐心等待直到你走过去。
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【3】当你出门在外，不要忘记和你的父母保持联系。
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【4】那场大病之后，他除了振作别无选择。
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【5】因为空气污染，像以前一样经常看到蓝天变得困难了。
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2、—I fail again. I really want to give up my dream of being an artist.
— ______ You are not too old to have a chance.
A.Why not start again? B.Don’t say like that.
C.How hard-working you are! D.Good idea!
3、--I can’t stand the smell of the fruit.
--Would you like to have a try? It________quite delicious!
A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds
4、—What do you think of the new cinema in our city ?
—Great!I am especially satisfied with the high ________of its service.
A.speed B.praise C.price D.level
5、— Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’t seen her for a long time!
— _______. I miss her so much!
A. Neither do I B. Me neither C. So do I D. So I have
6、—I think most students have great pressure from their studies.
—Yeah. We should do something to help them.
A. wealth B. stress C. agreement
7、Six weeks has passed________I met you last time．
A．when
B．since
C．before
D．for
8、We offered Jack a helping hand. However, he________it. He thought he could manage it alone.
A.received B.returned C.refused D.recognized
9、—Excuse me, would you please walk more ______?
—Sorry, but I am really tired.
A．slowly
B．quickly
C．quietly
10、My _________ would leave at 7:00 am, so Mum sent me to the airport early.
A.train B.flight C.ship D.bus
11、A new hospital ________ in my town next year.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built
12、—Mr. Wang, your daughter is excellent. She is beautiful both inside and outside. — .
A. Not at all B. All right
C. Thank you D. You’re welcome
13、He usually ________ one hour on his homework.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
14、 of the students are going to visit the factory next week.
A. Three fifth B. Third fifths
C. Three fives D. Three fifths
15、— Have you seen ______ TV programme Running Man?
— Of course. It's really ______ funny one.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
16、— How can I get some ________ about Guilin?
— Why not search the Internet?
A.information B.experience C.practice D.message
17、_____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).
A.In; held B.On; was held C.At; held D.For; were held
18、My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.
A．spend;read
B．spend; reading
C．spends;reads
D．spends; reading
19、There are lots of________ that students have to follow in school.
A.rules B.problems C.exercises
20、-- You look upset, Betty. What’s the matter with you?
-- ______.
A.I am sorry to hear that. B.I have got the first prize.
C.I can’t agree with you more. D.I can’t attend the summer camp.
21、Excuse me, Could you tell me________?
A.when does the train leave B.when the train leaves
C.when will the train leave D.when did the train leave

22、A:What should we do to get ready for the graduation ceremony?
B:【1】
A:But we must pass our final examination first.
B:Yeah, you are right.
A:【2】
B:Cards. Although they are cheap, 【3】
A:Well, thinking back on the past three years, 【4】
B:Shall we give speeches at the ceremony?
A:Perhaps. What are you going to say?
B:【5】
A．I have learned a lot.
B．I think we should prepare some gifts.
C．they are valuable for us to remember our friendship.
D．I’ll say I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man.
E．What kind of gifts will you prepare?
23、We can't afford to make any mistakes. To us, _______________.
A. a miss is as good as a mile
B. the grass is greener on the other side
C. it never rains but it pours
D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do

24、 As we are getting older and older, our ability to think and remember starts to become worse. But not everyone is like this. Some people are super-agers, who are over the age of 80, but have the brain of much younger people.
Scientists know that parts of the brain become smaller in size with age. But the change of the super-agers’ goes much more slowly. In her recent study, Emily Rogalski, a neuroscientist (神经科学家), showed that super-agers have young brains. The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown to be thicker in super-agers. “When we look at a super-ager’s brain, we see that it looks more like a 50-year-old brain than an 80-year-old one”.
▲ Most of them like travelling and playing sports. They always enjoy reading. And they usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends. “Growing old,” she adds, “does not have to be depressing and sad. Perhaps if we expect a little better from ourselves, we’ll understand that not all getting old makes us sad”.
Rogalski said jokingly that super-agers do not grow on trees — meaning they are special and few. She says she wants to find out why a super-ager’s mind is working so well and not getting old as quickly as most.
The science behind super-agers is a new, but growing field. It attracts many scientists. Scientists in the research offer the advice to us: Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Develop healthy relationships. We may also become super-agers if we follow the advice.
【1】Super-agers are people ________.
A.over 80 with older brains B.under 80 with older brains
C.over 80 with younger brains D.under 80 with younger brains
【2】What can we know from the passage?
A.The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown thinner in super-agers.
B.Scientists have found out why a super-ager’s mind is working so well.
C.Super-agers are common and very easy to find in our lives .
D.More and more scientists may get into the study of super-agers.
【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ?
A.Scientists find that super-agers usually live simple lives.
B.Scientists say that super-agers hardly ever forget things.
C.Scientists find that super-agers have some physical differences from others.
D.Scientists say that super-agers have several things in common.
【4】Which of the following shows the writer’s idea?
A.
B.
C.
D.
25、Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.
Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism(爱国主义) means a love for one's country. It is one of the highest qualities of human's. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth's work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.
I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.
【1】What's the first thing a good youth should have?
A. healthy body. B. The best riches.
C. The good ability. D. The patriotism.
【2】A person who has good qualities should ________.
A. think of himself B. help others that need help
C. help the people they know D. always do as others do
【3】The writer tells us that working with others is ________.
A. good for some people B. important for everyone
C. not necessary to good friends D interesting
【4】If you want to be a good youth of today, ________.
A. you should live alone
B. you should also know art
C. you can keep your own ideas
D. you should fight for your country
26、Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and selfdriving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
【1】According to the text, living in a “smart” city ______________.
A. is not a green way B. will be far from you
C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible
【2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health.
【3】Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Microsoft.
【4】Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______________.
A. drive people out of cities B. control the world’s population
C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems
【5】Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Future Education B. Smart Cities
C. Famous Companies D. Government Services
27、Jack London, one of America’s writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. He was one of the first American authors that were famous worldwide and made a large amount of money from writing. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad (广泛的) life experiences were good for his writing.
London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself in the public library. He went to the University of California, Berkeley, but he stayed for only several months. Later, he left Berkeley. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough”, and wanted to do something more exciting.
London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had in order to make a living. He knew their problems first-hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker and gold prospector (探矿者), to name just a few of his many jobs.
Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold there, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his nice imagination. London made the workers laugh with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.
Once London decided to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, a lot of books and hundreds of articles came out. He was one of the best-selling and highest-paid writers of his day. Many people loved his books very much and considered him to be the best writer.
【1】Why was Jack London able to write on many topics?
A．He learned a lot from his father.
B．He had different experiences and jobs.
C．He studied many subjects at university.
D．He took a lot of adventures as a child.
【2】How did Jack London feel about Berkeley?
A．Great for study.
B．Helpful and imaginative.
C．Interesting and beautiful.
D．A little boring.
【3】What did London discover in Alaska?
A．A lot of valuable gold.
B．The workers’ rich imagination.
C．Another kind of valuable metal.
D．His talent for making up stories.
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Great works surely make people famous.
B．Setting a big goal is the key to great success.
C．London was hard-working and strong-minded.
D．London wrote his stories without difficulty.
【5】What does the passage mainly show us?
A．Some books written by Jack London.
B．Some information on Jack London’s life.
C．The methods of becoming a good writer.
D．The life during the Klondike Gold Rush.

28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the 1950s, a woman swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim 【1】the English Channel（海峡). If she could make it, she would be the 【2】 /fɜːrst/ person in the world that did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and 【3】（swim) towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very 【4】 /'taɪəd/, she sill carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
Later when she was【5】 (ask) about the reason, she said, "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination (目的地) which I was so close to. "
Too many success 【6】 (story) have been telling us about courage and persistence (坚持). 【7】 they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can 【8】 /'mænɪdʒ/ to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare 【9】 (you) well mentally.
Courage and persistence come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is 【10】 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

29、It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of _____ ? In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too ___ . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may ___uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look ___up and down in order to see if there is anything wrong with you. If ______ goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. Eyes can speak, right?
【1】A. future B.experience C. exercise
【2】A. late B.long C.loud
【3】A. feel B.sound C.smell
【4】A.himself B.myself C. yourself
【5】A.something B.nothing C. everything