2024-2025学年（下）鸡西八年级质量检测英语

1、想要保持健康我们不仅要有合理的饮食还要有足够的锻炼。

________________________________________________

2、I haven’t ________ my uncle. I ________ he went to America many years ago.

A.heard from; heard B.heard; heard C.heard about; heard

3、Although these cards are cheap, they are valuable for us ________ our friendship.

A．remember

B．remembering

C．remembered

D．to remember

4、Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A. you B. him C. them D. her

5、(2013山东枣庄)By the time I locked the door，I realized I________my keys at home．

A．had repaired

B．had changed

C．had forgotten

D．had left

6、The experiment about gene-edited (基因编辑) babies ________ much debate among the public in the past few months.

A．caused

B．will cause

C．causes

D．has caused

7、Ice can be _____ water.

A. turn into   B. turn to   C. turned into   D. turned to

8、— Mom, I can't find my mask. Have you seen it?

— It_______  be in your backpack. I just put it there.

A.must B.might C.can

9、—Is the food enough?

--I think so. It will _______ four hungry people

A. support   B. serve   C. sore   D. cover

10、— He didn’t go to help me with my English this morning， did he?

—_____ ， though he was not feeling very well. How kind he is!

A. No， he didn’t.   B. Yes， he did.

C. No， he did.  D. Yes， he didn’t

11、Even Tony's granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking.

A.give up B.gave up C.to give up D.giving up

12、---Your son hasn’t watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?

--- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again.

A. Yes, he has; so; that

B. Yes, he has; such; that

C. No, he hasn’t; so; that

D. No, he hasn’t; such; that

13、Tom failed in the maths exam last week, ________ he?

A.didn't B.did C.hadn't D.had

14、--- It was   of the young man to save his neighbour from the earthquake.

--- Exactly. Everyone admired his spirit.

A. brave B. serious C. curious D. creative

15、Could you please tell me how to _______ my shyness?

A. do with   B. deal with   C. agree with   D. come up with

16、We find ________  hard to do a job very well.

A. this   B. that   C. it

17、－What were you doing when mom came back home?

－I _______ TV.

A. watch   B. watched   C. am watching   D. was watching

18、—I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.

—________..

A. So am I B. Neither am I C. So I do D. Will be

19、You________ have the wrong number. There is no such person.

A.need B.can C.shall D.must

20、—In my opinion， buying books online can save us a lot of money.

—________

A．That’s all right.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．I think so， too.

D．It’s my pleasure.

21、—What kind of pens ______ while taking the exam?

—The pens in Size 0.5.

A．are used

B．use

C．have used

D．are using

22、补全对话

A：Hello， Li Ming. 【1】.___________________________________

B： Hi， Jin Hua. I’m preparing for a trip.

A： For a trip? 【2】___________________________________

B： To Lianhua Mountain. I hear flowers are blossoming(开花) now. It is very beautiful there.

A： Wow! Sounds interesting! 【3】________________________________

B： Nobody. I will go there alone.

A：【4】__________________________________.

B： By train. There’s a train station at the foot of the mountain. It’s very convenient.

A： I feel tired recently. I want to relax myself. 【5】__________________________

B： Of course. Remember to wear your sports shoes and a pair of sunglasses. I will wait for you at the railway station at 7：30 tomorrow morning.

A： OK. I will go there on time. See you then.

B： See you.

23、A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

B: Hello, Kate!【1】And you?

A: Very well. What's your plan for the summer?

B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I'd like to go on with it his summer.

A: How was the course?【2】

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A.  Well, could you tell me your summer plan?【3】

A: No, not this summer.【4】

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A:【5】Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

B: Bye-bye!

A.I plan to go to Africa next summer.

B.Will you travel somewhere interesting?

C.No problem.

D.Is Chinese very difficult?

E.I'm OK.

24、Games and Hobbies

There are websites for nearly every game and hobby out there.

Teen Reads

Young book lovers will enjoy Teen Reads. The website includes reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with service, competitions and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the "final" reading list on the site.

Teen Nick

Fans of entertainment(娱乐) channel Teen Nick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers the latest news on Teen Nick shows, it also includes stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to school ideas.

The Insite

The Insite is set up for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social fairness, how to build a positive self-image（自我形象） and how to help the Planet. They can also share artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.

Challenge You.

Challenge You is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site, or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building competitions. There is also a chat room where site users can discuss game building or decide when to play together.

【1】Where might you find information on the latest Teenager books?

A.On Teen Reads. B.On Teen Nick. C.On the Insite. D.On Challenge You.

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A.You can put your own writing on teen reads.

B.Teen Nick is mainly a place to discuss school problems .

C.The Insite helps to make a better you and a better world.

D.You can find information about games on all these websites.

【3】If you have designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends, you should go to __________.

A.Teen reads. B.Teen Nick. C.The Insite. D.Challenge You

【4】The text is most probably written for____   .

A.Librarians. B.Teenagers. C.Game lovers. D.School teachers.

25、   Bats are the only mammals (哺乳类动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.

European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to find ways to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.

Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological (生物学) qualities in bat species (种类). The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体)—a line of genes found in the nucleus (核) of cells. The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.   ▲___  

This month, a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances.

One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals is another way to prove the molecular (分子) basis of continued “health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”

The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. They used information that had been collected over 60 years. Of these bats, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.

The scientists said this and a connected species, named Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.

The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.

The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat.

【1】Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3?

A.This makes scientists able to study bats.

B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance.

C.They say this is what causes aging.

D.They discover the cells connected to humans.

【2】Some species of bats live a very long time because _______.

A.they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells

B.their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres

C.they have another ability to live longer without any food or water

D.telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing

【3】The underlined word “that” refers to _______.

A.the four years’ time B.body size C.the aging process D.the ability to repair

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life.

B.Humans and bats are similar in protecting themselves.

C.The researchers try to study why bats are so small in size.

D.The greater mouse-eared bats live longer than any other animal.

26、   Today some women are wearing the new high platform shoes that came into style (时髦，式样)not long ago. Young women enjoy wearing stylish clothes. They also enjoy being taller while they are wearing these shoes.

But doctors are not very happy with the platform shoes. Foot specialist report that many women hurt their feet by wearing them. These specialists say that if you turn ankle when wearing a normal shoe, the foot can easily return to its position. However, if you fall while walking on a high platform shoe, your foot may turn so far you will break.

There is also a possibility that these shoes cause backaches. Many platform shoes have high heels (跟),and women who wear them say that these shoes sometimes make them feel tired.(It has been found that people use more energy when walking on high-heeled shoes.)

Because the platforms are very thick and stiff (硬), these shoes could cause auto (汽车) accidents. The driver might not be able to feel the difference between the brake (闸) and the accelerator (油门踏板). Also, if the platforms are very high, and if the driver has to stop the car quickly, she might not be able to move her foot to the brake in time.

Women are not alone in wearing platform shoes. Many U.S. shoe stores sell platform shoes designed for men. Doctors continued to warn people about the dangers of wearing them. A high style is not always a safe style.

【1】Some people enjoy wearing high platform shoes because they think ________.

A.the shoes will make them healthy

B.they would be more alert when they drive

C.they would look taller

D.the shoes are popular

【2】What does "high style" mean in this passage?

A.Being taller B.Standing higher

C.High platform shoes D.Taller people

【3】Wearing high platform shoes can cause a woman ________.

A.to break her back easily

B.to feel too tired to walk

C.backaches and headaches

D.to act slowly when driving

27、Are you the only child in your family? Have you heard of “ the two-child policy”?

Everyone knows the one-child policy. It is a population control method. Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years. Everyone should be responsible for our country.

However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society. At present, these problems are mainly about:

The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.

China is now getting into an aging(老龄化) society. There will be more old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.

The population of China will become smaller and smaller if the one-child policy continues. It’s the basic reason that leads to the two problems above.

That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st , 2016. It allows each family to have two children. The government expects it can help solve those social problems gradually. This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society. It is reported that there will be around 2.5 million newly-born babies each year.

【1】From the passage, we know that ____________________.

A．our government is facing 3 main problems

B．the one-child policy started on January 1st, 2016

C．our working population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014

D．the two-child policy won’t work at all

【2】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A．the family

B．the increasing population

C．the one-child policy

D．the two-child policy

【3】The number of workers was ____________ in 2014.

A．960 million

B．940 million

C．29 million

D．930 million

【4】You may read this passage in ________ part in a magazine.

A．Travelling and Transportation

B．Society and History

C．Food and Health

D．Science and Art

28、A young painter completed a nice picture. To get people’s t【1】 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S【2】 I’m new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”

When he came back in the evening to c【3】 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e【4】 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, I’m not w【5】 teaching. ”

The master smiled and suggested, “I’ll let you know that you’re a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”

Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board w【6】 said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h【7】. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”

Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s【8】 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!

It’s easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i【9】 their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评判) y【10】 by someone else’s words and feel bad.

29、   There are many _______ of pollution around us. _______ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _______ our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal _______ air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and _______ problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment _______. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So _______ pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people _______. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _______ place for a long time. ________ noise can cause high blood pressure ________.

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________ and is especially harmful to their eyes.

With ________ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be ________. Let’s be green people.

【1】A.kind of B.kinds C.a kind D.kind

【2】A.such as B.for example C.such like D.just like

【3】A.to B.in C.for D.at

【4】A.create B.creates C.creating D.created

【5】A.others B.the other C.other D.the others

【6】A.tidy B.beautiful C.dirty D.clean

【7】A.air B.soil C.water D.noise

【8】A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf

【9】A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises

【10】A.Too much B.Much too C.Too many D.Many too

【11】A.too B.as well C.either D.also

【12】A.must B.should C.may D.need

【13】A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably

【14】A.little B.a little C.less D.fewer

【15】A.good B.better C.well D.best