2024-2025学年（下）陇南七年级质量检测英语

1、 根据括号内所给提示词语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】今天我想出去吃饭。 (go out for dinner)

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【2】她儿子成天在屋子里看电视。 (all the time)

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【3】昨晚我一打开电视我弟弟就过来了。 (as soon as)

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【4】她惊讶地看着他，什么也没说。 ( in surprise)

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【5】格林(Green)先生什么时候走开的？ (walk away)

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2、

Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to 【1】 on their cars. The family car 【2】 a common thing since the early twentieth century, and it has changed Americans’ life. Many people have moved out of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend two hours or more in their cars 【3】 to work and going home again. Cars have become the means of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations. Americans used 【4】 big cars, and gasoline(汽油) used to be very inexpensive. Recently, however, the cost of gasoline 【5】 increased, and smaller cars have become more common. And foreign cars have also become very common. Americans have bought large numbers of Japanese and German cars, They, have. bought g cars g from several other countries as well.

3、I found it was hard to finish the work on time. (改为简单句)

I found ____ hard ____ ____ the work on time.

4、Mr. Miller fell ill and went to hospital. At that time he ________ the importance of health.

A. imagined   B. wondered   C. realized   D. discussed

5、The old man lives   in a(n)   house, but he doesn't feel________.

A. alone; alone; lonely   B. lonely; lonely; alone

C. alone; lonely; lonely   D. alone; lonely; alone

6、— When you Lucy’s e-mail?

— At eight this morning.

A．did; receive

B．have; received

C．do; receive

D．were; receiving

7、She   found her lost money，so she is very happy．

A. have just   B. just have   C. has just   D. just has

8、They ________ a tent by the lake and had a picnic.

A．put on

B．put up

C．put off

D．put out

9、—What about going to the cinema tonight?

—________

A．You’re welcome.

B．Good idea.

C．You’re right.

D．Take it easy.

10、— Don’t litter the ground, boy. Look at the sign, “Rubbish ________ into the dustbin.”

— Sorry.

A．hasn’t throw

B．wasn’t throw

C．mustn’t throw

D．must be thrown

11、There is some delicious food on the table. I really can’t decide ________ first.

A．what to eat

B．how to eat

C．who to eat

D．when to eat

12、—Can you tell me   ?

—Last week.

A. where did you see her B. where you saw her

C. when did you see her D. when you saw her

13、—How long have you ________ ?

—Since a year ago.

A．bought the car

B．arrived home

C．joined the army

D．studied English

14、 —Oh, Miss Yang, what happened? Why are your eyes ____ tears?

—It’s Mid-autumn Festival today, but I can’t get together with my family. I feel so ____.

A．filled of; lonely

B．filled with; alone

C．full of; lonely

D．full of; alone

15、—English is too difficult. I don’t think I can learn it well.

—Nothing is ______if you put your heart into it.

A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.comfortable

16、He didn't give Joe the money, but he gave it to me ________.

A．neither

B．ever

C．already

D．instead

17、I ran out of my money. Could you ________ me some?

A.lend B.sell C.borrow D.buy

18、She was ________ careless ________ she hurt herself.

A．so; that

B．so; as to

C．in order; that

D．in order; to

19、用所给词的适当形式填空

（1）It’s________（cloud）today．It seems that it is going to rain．

（2）Lisa is my________（old）sister and she is two years older than me．

（3）Please explain the matter________（clear）．

（4）We need to learn how to dress________（proper）．

（5）The telephone is an important invention．It is a popular way of________（communicate）．

（6）I don’t see any________（relate）between the two problems．

（7）Firstly，I don’t have enough money．________（second），I don’t have free time．

20、根据对话内容，从下列方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A: Come on, Lucy. We must hurry up and get to the top on time.

B: Tom, I think I am walking fast. 【1】

A: Are you too tired? It’s just half of the way. Don’t give up and you’ll arrive at the top.

B: I think I will. Oh, dear!

A: 【2】

B: I hurt my foot.

A: Really? 【3】 I’ll help you. Is it sore (疼痛的)?

B: 【4】 I’m afraid I can’t move.

A: You must wait here. 【5】

B: Thank you very much. But please be quick.

A.What’s the matter with you?

B.I’ll go and ask for a doctor.

C.But I’m too tired.

D.Yes, it is.

E.Don’t worry.

21、An elderly couple stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.

I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes had holes in them and they were wet. “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of tea.” They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints (脚印) on the floor. I gave them tea and bread to protect them against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.

The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in. The woman held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The man asked me in a low voice, “Lady,are you rich?”

Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at my old things in my room. The woman put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.”

Then they left, holding their papers against the wind. They didn’t say thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job—these things matched too.

I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them there. I didn’t clear them from the floor. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.

【1】The writer let the elderly couple in to ________.

A．offer them some warm clothes

B．serve them tea and food

C．sell them some old papers

D．show them how rich she was

【2】The woman thought the writer was rich because ________.

A．the man thought so

B．the writer was kind

C．the cups matched the saucers

D．the writer’s room was comfortable

【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．the writer didn’t have a lot of money

B．the writer’s husband was out of work

C．the elderly couple thanked the writer and then left her house

D．the elderly couple talked happily with each other in the writer’s house

【4】Why didn’t the writer clear the prints from the floor?

A．Because she missed the couple.

B．Because she was cleaning the kitchen at that time.

C．Because she wanted to wait until their shoes were dry.

D．Because she wanted them there to remind her that she was rich.

【5】According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on ________.

A．how much money you have

B．how you feel about your life

C．what you do to help others

D．what job you are doing

22、   When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried(埋) together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

【1】What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?

A.It will be easier to save energy.

B.It will be difficult to protect the environment.

C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.

【2】What does the underlined word “It” mean?

A.Food B.Household rubbish C.Paper

【3】Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?

A.A glass bowl B.An old newspaper C.A piece of bread

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.

B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.

C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Rubbish is helpful.

B.What to do with rubbish.

C.Different rubbish bins.

23、   “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).”That’s an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with (与…相比) Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace (取代) your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.

请你根据短文内容判断正误（正确的在括号内填T，错误的填F）。

【1】The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.

【2】Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.

【3】The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.

【4】Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture.

【5】This passage mentioned (提及) three Chinese festivals.

24、   Do you know cold is not a serious illness, but it spreads(传输) very fast? Colds are caused by viruses(病毒). A sneeze(喷嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones or cups. When you have a cold, you will have a headache, a sore throat, a fever and so on. Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading.

1. Wash your hands a lot.

2. Don't sneeze or cough in front of others.

3. Have a rest if you don’t feel well, don’t study late at night —colds are always worse then.

4. Drink lots of water or juice.

5. Don't play sports or games for a while. It's really hard to run around with a running nose.

6. Don't have your friends come to visit someone who is sick.

【1】 ________may take viruses from one person to another.

A.Sneeze or a cough B.Hands C.Noses

【2】When you have a cold, you should will not ________.

A.have a headache B.have your friends at home C.have a fever

【3】 ________is helpful(有帮助的)if you are not feeling well.

A.To eat a lot of food B.To study late C.To have a rest

【4】The underlined words “a running nose” mean “________” in Chinese.

A.流鼻涕 B.鼻子在跑 C.跑步时的鼻子

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.What can I do for you?

B.Wash your hands a lot.

C.What can you do to stop colds from spreading?

25、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 【1】. Along the way, he can stop and look a【2】. And the higher he climbs, the more w【3】 views there will be. If he k【4】 climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing everything. Now learning a【5】 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language gives you a new view(观点) of life. And it is more than a book on the surface(表面) of things. It can o【6】 the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture which is very d【7】 from the one of your own. This will make you g【8】 at things that money can’t buy.

Like the mountain climber who stops now and then e【9】 the beauty around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find f【10】 in books as he tries to learn more and more about that new language.

26、   假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件询问你在新冠病毒疫情期间的学习情况，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.自主学习情况；

2.收获与困难；

3.你的感受；

4. ......

注意：

1.字数要求：80词左右。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel corona-virus网课 online classes

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you. Because of the novel corona-virus, we couldn’t go to school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua