2024-2025学年（下）信阳七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】家乡；故乡n. __________

【2】清理；清除v. __________

【3】卧室n. __________

【4】铁路；铁道n. __________

【5】诚实的；老实的adj. __________

【6】一段时间；一会儿n. __________

【7】地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. __________

【8】拥有；有v. __________→物主；主人n. __________

【9】离开；分开v. __________分离；分开adv. __________

【10】某种；某事；某人adj. __________→无疑；肯定；当然；行adv. __________

【11】诚实的；真实的adj. __________→实情；事实n. __________

2、根据句意，选择方框内所给词语的适当形式完成句子。

stand for, be full of, from then on, either...or..., not only... but also..., become known to

【1】Fashion ________________ culture.

【2】The Tang costume _________________ Chinese history and fashion culture.

【3】It got its name when China _______________ other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.

【4】______________, people called Chinese clothes Tang costumes.

【5】Chinese fashion is different ____________ from western fashion, ____________ from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.

【6】Today people can design the Tang costume as ___________ formal ___________casual clothes.

3、Kate was reading books at that time. （对画线部分提问）

________ ________ Kate ________ at that time?

4、I am going to listen to the radio. Please ________ any more.

A．not talk

B．talk

C．don’t talk

D．not talking

5、(2018邯郸一模)The taxi driver________ David's lost bag to him. He was very grateful to the driver.

A.left B.borrowed

C.returned D.threw

6、— How was your last summer vacation?

—Pretty good! I ________to France with my parents.

A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.will travel

7、—I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.       

—_________

A．That’s all right.

B．No, I’m sorry.

C．That’s right.

D．Yes, don’t worry about it.

8、________ sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic.

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

9、Be careful! The bowl is ________ soup. It’s too hot.

A．full of

B．fill with

C．full with

D．filled of

10、There is difference ________ spring weather ________ winter weather.

A．between…and

B．from…to

C．not only…but also

11、— Look! There is ________ object in the sky.

— Oh, yes. ________ object looks very strange.

A．a; A

B．an; The

C．an; An

D．a; The

12、— Do you know Lisa well?

— Sure. We ________ friends for ten years.

A．were

B．have been

C．have become

D．have made

13、It’s necessary ________ us ________ have different kinds of clothes.

A．to; for

B．for; to

C．to; of

D．for; of

14、It’s important for ____ to have a kind heart to the world.

A.someone B.everyone C.nobody

15、We have lived in Beijing________two years ago．

A．for

B．since

C．until

D．／

16、—Have you read any books on Mars?

—No, I have ________ read a single word about Mars.

A．already

B．just

C．yet

D．never

17、The world is changing fast every day. I wonder _______ in the future.

A．what will the world look like

B．how we think of the world

C．whether the world will have peace

D．which country wins the mat

18、(2019石家庄44中一模) I ________ a lot of money from my parents since I came here. They give me so much help.

A.received B.have received C.had received D.receive

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Mary! 【1】

B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.

A: 【2】

B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.

A: What do you think of the book?

B: 【4】 It is mainly about a fisherman who fought bravely against different difficulties on the sea.

A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it?

B: Sure! 【5】 My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too.

A: No problem. Thanks a lot.

B: You are welcome.

A．Who wrote the book?

B．But you must return it to me in two weeks.

C．Did you go to the new bookstore?

D．It is really wonderful and educational.

E．Who did you go there with?

F．Have you finished reading the book?

G．The book cost me 25 yuan.

20、补全对话 用适当的句子补全对话。

A:Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?

B:【1】. Who is that, please?

A: This is Alice. Dr.Bruce, I’m not feeling well. Can I see you this morning?

B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this

afternoon.

A: OK. Let’s meet at 3:00pm.

(At 3:00pm.in the Dr.Bruce)

B:【2】?

A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating.

B:【3】?

A: Two days.

B: You may have the flu.

A:【4】?

B: Don’t worry! Take the medicine before meals. And you’ll get well soon.

A: Thanks a lot. Dr.Bruce.

B:【5】.

21、   What does an astronaut eat in apace? This is a question that will puzzle many people. In the early space travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws (吸管). In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is quite different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.

Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多样化) of foods in space now. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no fridges, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and eat with a fork, knife and spoon.

Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces (减少) by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.

Astronauts can also ask for a special food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions (任务).

【1】In the early space travel years, astronauts ________.

A. ate dehydrated food

B. drank milk through straws

C. ate the same food as on Earth

D. ate with a fork, knife and spoon

【2】In today’s space age, astronauts ________.

A. can only eat fruit and noodles

B. can’t eat anything in a natural way

C. can use the fridges to store the food

D. can eat many kinds of food like on Earth

【3】Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to Astronauts ________.

A. when they exercise

B. when they are sick

C. when on space missions

D. when they relax themselves

22、Emma is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Emma’s replies.

【1】What is Meg’s sister like?

A．Noisy.

B．Tidy.

C．Hard-working.

D．Friendly.

【2】Why is it hard for Meg to find her thing on the desk?

A．Because Meg isn’t a tidy girl.

B．Because Meg is a careless girl.

C．Because Meg’s sister takes them away.

D．Because Meg’s sister makes a mess on the desk.

【3】Which of the following is NOT Emma’s advice to Meg?

A．Writing a letter to her sister.

B．Changing a place to study.

C．Talking to her sister face to face.

D．Using the desk at different times.

【4】Why Emma think Judy’s problem is real?

A．Because she has the same one.

B．Because many people have it.

C．Because it is easy to solve.

D．Because they both like it.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons.

B．Judy always learns wrong things in her life.

C．Emma thinks Judy’s problem is not right.

D．Emma advises Judy should study in a group.

23、   A man and his wife were out on a walk one night. They saw a blind man walking on the other side of the street with his guide dog.

They continued walking for a few minutes longer. Then, they heard the man shout loudly. The dog had steered (引导) him right into a parked car. He hit it so hard that he injured one of his feet.

They thought the man would be very angry. But to their surprise, they saw the man reach into his pocket and took out a treat for the dog.

“Isn’t that strange?” the wife said. “He gave the dog a treat even though he got hurt.”

The husband was quite curious (好奇的). He walked over to the blind man and asked, “Why are you giving him a treat?”

“I am not giving him a treat!” the man said. “I am just trying to find out where his head is so I can give him a smack (打一拳) on the nose!”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What were the man and his wife doing when they saw the blind man with his guide dog?

A. They were taking a walk on the street. B. They were having dinner.

C. They were walking their dog. D. They were on the way to a supermarket.

【2】When did the man and his wife hear the man shout loudly?

A. A few hours later.

B. Before the blind man injured one of his feet.

C. When the blind man gave the dog a treat.

D. After the dog steered the blind man right into a parked car.

【3】How did the man and his wife feel when the blind man took out a treat for the dog?

A. Happy. B. Moved. C. Surprised. D. Sad.

【4】Why did the blind man give the dog a treat?

A. To make the dog happy.

B. To show thanks for the dog’s help.

C. To ask the dog to follow him all the way and take him home.

D. To find out where the dog’s head was and give him a smack on the nose.

【5】What’s the best title of this story?

A. A blind man. B. A naughty dog. C. A special talk. D. A sad story.

24、

Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the good old days of your childhood.

As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice:

Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better!

Do you love trains, or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in.

Always remember: condition, year, and price, the 3 most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape, and at a good price then you’ve hit the jackpot (中了头彩)!

Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on them! Be fair about your toys, and most of all—have fun while collecting your toys.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?

A．The hobby of collecting toys.

B．Standing still in front of fun toys.

C．Deep love of collecting.

D．Playing with your toys.

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give?

A．One

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【3】Which one can be the best title of the third paragraph?

A．Get Information about Your Toys.

B．Share Your Toys.

C．Have Fun Playing with Toys.

D．Try to Get Toys You Like.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true accoridng to the passage?

A．If the toys are old, cheap but beautiful, people won’t collect them.

B．People love toys because they can take them back to the past.

C．The most important thing of collecting toys is having fun.

D．It is good to collect all kinds of toys that you like.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To advise you to begin toy collecting.

B．To give some advice on toy collecting.

C．To show how interesting toy collecting is.

D．To write a story about toy collecting.

25、短文填空

Some time ago, a fire broke out(爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were s【1】 inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe p【2】.

The crowds thought a【3】the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿)girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. N【4】thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog.

The dog tried to wake them up, but they couldn’t hear him. He ran to the window and barked loudly for help. B【5】no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to a【6】fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him. This fireman r【7】there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog u【8】the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.

Where was the d【9】? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was d【10】. He gave up his life to save his friends. What a faithful friend.

26、   假设你是Nancy，请以“Changes in my hometown”为题，介绍一下你家乡的变化。

（1）这些年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

（2）我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇。道路又窄又脏，到处是垃圾。人们住在又小又旧的房子里。人们只能靠步行或骑自行车出行。

（3）后来，政府意识到问题，并积极采取措施改善了这种情况。现在街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫。人们出行靠公交车或打的。许多家庭甚至有了私家车。

（4）我认为……（此处请用1-2句话适当发挥）

Changes in My Hometown

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