四川省凉山彝族自治州2026年小升初（3）英语试卷-有答案

1、For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.

A．being realized

B．to realize

C．realizing

D．to be realized

2、It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.

A. that B. which   C. what D. how

3、The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.

A. why   B. which

C. when   D. where

4、Teenagers ________ do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.

A．what, where

B．who, where

C．that, whose

D．that, whose

5、Zhang Heng, one of _____ best-known Chinese astronomers, showed a strong interest in _____ astronomy as a child.

A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the  D. 不填; 不填

6、Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________ for words.

A．losing

B．lost

C．loses

D．be lost

7、The house is old, but it is_____ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.

A. for   B. of

C. with   D. by

8、The incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed ________ once and for all.

A．tackling

B．promoting

C．dedicating

D．expanding

9、—What do you think of their school?

—It's really beautiful. But I don't think their school is as big as________.

A．ours

B．us

C．we

D．our

10、The teacher’s retiring next month, when she’ll finally get ________ years’ of tiring teaching. But she feels somewhat upset about the day’s coming.

A．freed from

B．prepared for

C．met up with

D．made up of

11、Trump’s success in the presidential election has inspired a lot of people, _________ them believe in a Great America again.

A. made   B. to make

C. to be made   D. making

12、Strict measures have to be ______ to protect______ children from family abuses.

A.adapted; adopted B.adopted; adopted

C.adjusted; adjusted D.adjusted; adopted

13、Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge ____________ thinking while most of us tend to follow it blindly.

A. gradual B. logical

C. productive D. conventional

14、Thanks to a large gift from an anonymous donor, the _____ was able to continue its work and helped the victims of the famine.

A．authority

B．misery

C．charity

D．observatory

15、 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A．a; the

B．the; a

C．the; the

D．a; a

16、—-Mr. Smith is said _________.

—-Yes. He worked in our factory for 35 years! What a good worker!

A.to retire B.to have been retiring C.to have retired D.to be retired

17、----- I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

------ ________. I wish I could get away for a while.

A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it

C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more

18、The great writer ________ all her books to the school library yesterday.

A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out D.gave back

19、Kirl and I entered the art room, completely __________ the rule that no student may enter the art room without permission.

A．to ignore

B．ignored

C．ignoring

D．to be ignored

20、Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. ________his age, the police have decided not to charge him.

A.In favor of B.In view of C.In charge of D.In case of

21、阅读理解。

For my grandmother’s 70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea.While there，I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.

I was surprised by how different Korea’s public high schools are from America’s.Korean high schools can be all­girls，all­boys or co­ed (男女同校的) unlike our standard co­ed high schools.There are three grades：“go 1(10th)”，“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)”．“Go” is the first syllable of the word “go­deung­hakkyo”，which，simply translated，is “high school”．

In America，unless you want to go to a private school，you don’t have to take an entrance exam.In Korea，however，students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.

Another difference I couldn’t help but notice was the students’ appearance.With very few exceptions，all wear uniforms. A name tag (标牌) with the student’s name，grade and homeroom number must also be worn.Girl’s skirts can’t be above the upper part of the knee，and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (装饰品) except small earrings.There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness，and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.

The final difference was the setup of the classes.There may be 40 students in a classroom，but the number can be less or even more，depending on the population of the town or city.Although there are many students per classroom，they are very close，which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects.There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.They just have ten­minute breaks between subjects.In each class，students are ranked by their grades.This causes strict competition，and Korean students do a lot of studying.To help them，all schools have extra study classes after school.One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays.Although it’s only a half day，I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.

Korea’s public high schools are clearly different from America’s.I had imagined them to be just like our schools，but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.

【1】How many main differences are mentioned between Korea’s public high school and America’s?

A．3.    B．4.

C．5.     D．6.

【2】It seems that the writer ________.

A．is familiar with the education system of high schools in Korea

B．is fond of Korean students’ appearance

C．prefers the high school life of America to the one of Korea

D．feels it common to have lessons on weekends

【3】What does the underlined word “setup” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．Arrangement.  B．Size.

C．Number.    D．Outline.

【4】According to the rules, the students of Korea can ________.

A．go to different high schools without exams

B．wear any clothes except uniforms at school

C．attend different classes as they like

D．have different hair styles

22、The world's first hamburger doesn't come from where you think it comes from. It wasn't invented in the United States, and it didn't originate in Germany. No, the world's first hamburger comes from China.

If you're scratching your head right now, you're not alone. But Chinese hamburgers are very real and they definitely predate the hamburgers we call our own in the U.S. Known as rou jia mo, which translates to "meat burger" or "meat sandwich", they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like bun, and they've been around since the Qin Dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC. Despite the differences between this Chinese street food and our American-style burgers, the rou jia mo has been called the world's first hamburger.

The rou jia mo originated in the Shanxi Province of China, and is now eaten all over the country. It's typically prepared and eaten on the street. The dough for the bun, or mo, consists of a simple mixture of wheat flour, water and maybe yeast. Of course recipes may vary, but this basic equation makes for a chewy and subtle pillow for the delicious filling. While the mo is traditionally baked in a clay oven, today it's often fried in a pan. They may look a little like Chinese steamed buns or baozi, but the dough for those are, of course, steamed, not baked or fried.

The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef, lamb or chicken that has been stewed with a variety of spices, like ginger, cloves, coriander and star anise. You might also find herbs like cilantro or greens like lettuce garnishing the sandwich.

【1】What does the underlined word mean?

A. noodle   B. food C. bread D. beverage

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The mo people eat today is baked in a clay oven.

B. The world's first hamburger which was originated in the Shanxi Province of China is popular around the world.

C. The rou jia mo has a history of more than 2200 years.

D. The rou jia mo and American-style burgers share a similar cooking process.

【3】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Delicious hamburger

B. How to cook hamburger

C. Chinese invented hamburger

D. History of hamburger

23、Easy Habits That Help You Live Longer

♦ Go for a jog

Among all the things you can do to achieve longevity, one of the most critical is to exercise. Aerobic activity, like running, is important for getting your blood pumping and your heart working. A recent study showed that a one-hour run adds seven hours to your life, up to four hours per week. People who run have a 25 to 40 percent reduced risk of early death, and live about three years longer.

♦Get more sun—but not too much

The “Sunshine vitamin” -vitamin D, that is-has been shown to fight disease, improve bone health, and avoid depression. One study even found it to extend lifespan by 33 percent. But because vitamin D comes from the sun, and our modem lives don't let us spend much time outside, we might not be getting enough. Getting 15 to 30 minutes of sun exposure a day should be enough for vitamin D production.

♦ Eat more plant protein

A recent study from Harvard found that people who ate a diet high in processed meats like ham, were at a higher risk of death—but those who got their protein from plants had a lower risk, especially of heart disease-related deaths. The study said that for every three percent increase in calories from plant protein there was a reduction in risk of death by 10 percent.

♦Eat nuts

Although you may think nuts are unhealthy because they are calorically high, the exact opposite is true—they can actually extend your life. A study from Harvard found that daily nut-eaters were 20 percent less likely to die during the study. Specifically, the rates of death from heart and breathing disease were reduced. Other research has shown walnuts have a huge role in heart health because of the amount of antioxidants (抗氧剂）they contain.

【1】How long can you extend your life in a week by running?

A. 1 hour.   B. 4 hours.

C. 7 hours.   D. 28 hours.

【2】What is special about proper sunshine compared with the other three tips?

A. It lengths life.

B. It benefits bone.

C. It fights heart diseases.

D. It makes breathing system healthy.

【3】Which of the following best describes the last two tips?

A. Plant food is better than meat.

B. Heart disease causes the most deaths.

C. Nuts are unhealthy food.

D. Proper diets improve health.

24、The United States seems to have become extremely enthusiastic about competition. The famous Scripps National Spelling Bee—an annual spelling contest—now allows kids who last in regional competitions but whose parents agree to pay an entry fee (费用) along with their own food and accommodation to compete. And while some kids are working for what they call a spelling “career”, others are approaching chess competitions, dance competitions, cooking or other passions that previous generations developed somewhat later in life.

I’m disturbed by the phenomenon (现象), which seems to be getting worse and more intense.

My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality; that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think he’ll be cheered by author Peggy Noonan’s idea that a lot of us are running our own races, trying to rise to the occasion and beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great.

I heartily agree. Instead of paying attention to the accomplishments or possessions of others, we need to focus on our own potential, our own growth and take pleasure in our own particular set of circumstances. The battle for life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down. I wish you only well. Your good doesn’t reduce mine. Your bad gives me no pleasure

Ms. Noonan also suggests that “you’re running your own race alongside others running theirs, and in the same direction. You’re doing something great together.” If we stop worrying about what our neighbor is earning or driving, the size of his house, the success of his marriage, the accomplishments of his children, we can sit back and enjoy our own lives. And if we all focus on what we each can achieve, regardless of anyone else, we have a chance of working as one, of actually being united.

Competition divides us. There are winners and losers. But that’s a very limited picture of reality. It may apply to spelling bees and soccer matches and even in some college classes, but life isn’t about triumphing (战胜) over someone else; it’s about triumphing over ourselves. The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and that’s the only game where “everyone is a winner”.

【1】What does the author worry about?

A．Youth competition is fierce.

B．Youth competition is expensive.

C．Youth competition lacks fairness.

D．Youth competition lacks diversity.

【2】What do you know about Peggy Noonan?

A．She’s also a student of the author’s teacher’s.

B．She thinks competition is a destructive quality.

C．She taught the author how to understand competition.

D．She and the author’s teacher have similar views on competition.

【3】What should we do in the battle for life according to the author?

A．Know our competitors well.

B．Leave everything to chance.

C．Get rid of the bad things inside us.

D．Learn from others’ successes and failures.

【4】How does Peggy Noonan describe the way people live their lives?

A．People take turns to lead the race.

B．People follow parallel paths to each other.

C．One man’s loss is another man’s gain.

D．No one goes in the same direction as anyone else.

【5】What could be the best title for the passage?

A．Your Real Competition Is With Yourself

B．Everyone Is a Winner in the Battle for Life

C．Competition Is a Good Thing, But Not to the Youth

D．Through Competition, We Become Better Ourselves

25、   Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives, including your own. It gives you the _________of playing a role in someone else's life, _______people who may not be able to help themselves. Why not______ a little time helping others, because in the end, what goes around comes around.

I think one of the most _______values I have gained through my_______at St. Clarets Hospital is the importance of service. Service_____making a difference in the lives of others. I believe that through volunteering at the hospital, I can ______this value. Each time I end my volunteer _____, I feel better and as if I have done something ______. This feeling has fueled me to_______volunteering. In the past years I have been ___ about my situation, and was discouraged because I felt I might not make a big ______ due to my young age.

However, I am relieved of this because I feel that through the hospital volunteer ______I can try to do my ______ and help others. Because of my involvement at St. Clarets Hospital, I have come to include service as a(n)  ______ part of my life. I feel an obligation to do my best to help others and ________to society in any way I can.

I know that my experience as a St. Clare's Hospital volunteer has been a wonderful opportunity to ____ as a person, and I have made use of this to the best of my _______. Without my volunteer experience, I may have been a(n)  _____ different person, lacking these skills. I have gained valuable skills, as well as learned

important lessons about life, which not only_______me now but my life in the future. Take action and join us on the way to serving others.

【1】A.satisfaction B.meaning C.convenience D.comfort

【2】A.protecting B.easing C.assisting D.leading

【3】A.employ B.spend C.keep D.apply

【4】A.wonderful B.fantastic C.intelligent D.important

【5】A.story B.experience C.history D.experiment

【6】A.includes B.appreciates C.considers D.starts

【7】A.influence B.feel C.attempt D.realize

【8】A.lesson B.chance C.analysis D.turn

【9】A.difficult B.attractive C.worthwhile D.challenging

【10】A.allow B.continue C.avoid D.prefer

【11】A.upset B.concerned C.moved D.certain

【12】A.result B.achievement C.difference D.exchange

【13】A.program B.duty C.arrangement D.instruction

【14】A.judgment B.mark C.part D.option

【15】A.unbelievable B.outstanding C.particular D.necessary

【16】A.contribute B.appeal C.lead D.react

【17】A.promote B.grow C.study D.serve

【18】A.confidence B.belief C.ability D.section

【19】A.slightly B.approximately C.clearly D.totally

【20】A.strikes B.benefits C.develops D.changes

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是明启学校的高三年级学生李磊，史上最长的“寒假”结束后，校刊举办主题征文活动，内容是关于学生在这个“寒假”里发生的一个变化。请你结合自己的实际写一篇文章投稿。你的文章必须包括：

▪简述该变化的具体内容；

▪阐述该变化对你的意义。

(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)