2024-2025学年（下）铜川七年级质量检测英语

1、短语速记

【1】倒垃圾 ______________________________

【2】洗餐具 ______________________________

【3】叠衣服 ______________________________

【4】铺床 ________________________________

【5】总是 ________________________________

【6】出去吃完饭 __________________________

【7】在外面待到很晚 ______________________

【8】搭便车 ______________________________

【9】从事 ________________________________

【10】做完某事 ___________________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

point out,be famous for,pull off,wake up,any more

【1】This city ________its beautiful lakes.

【2】I wish you wouldn't smoke ________.

【3】Whatever you do,do not ________ this cap.

【4】Do not be angry if someone ________ your shortcoming.

【5】I never remember my dreams when I ________ in the morning.

3、This video isn’t very interesting for us to watch. (改为同义句)

This video is ________ boring for us ________ watch.

4、They decided ________ after dinner.

A. have a broke   B. have a break

C. to have a broke   D. to have a break

5、—What should I get for my mother's birthday?

—Why ________ buy her a scarf?

A.don't you B.do you C.are you D.aren't you

6、Tom’s right leg got badly hurt football yesterday.

A.playing B.while playing C.when he played D.A, B and C

7、It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.

A．of, to send

B．of, sending

C．for, to send

D．for, sending

8、What are you going to do ____make your study a great success next term?

A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped

9、If you want to practise your spoken English, why not consider ___________ the English club?

A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined

10、The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.

A．get on

B．get off

C．get up

D．get to

11、---_______ you ______ in this school for more than ten years? ---Yes, I ______ here in 2002.

A. Did; come; came   B. Have; been; came

C. Did; come; have been   D. Have; come; came

12、—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick.

—What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!

A. an; an B. the; a C. an; the D. the; an

13、Could I eat________apples？I am hungry．

A．some

B．any

C．much

D．little

14、It's time ________ an English lesson.

A．have

B．to have

C．having

D．had

15、The doctor looked over the woman carefully，but he couldn’t what

was wrong with her．

A. look after   B. look for   C. find out   D. find

16、I met Lucy in primary school and we have been close friends ____________.

A. as usual   B. again and again

C. sooner or later   D. ever since

17、The globe fish (河豚) ________ very delicious, and it ________ first by the cook before the eaters.

A．is tasted; usually tasty

B．tastes; is usually tasted

C．tastes; is usually tasty

D．is tasted; usually tastes

18、The tiger used to live in the zoo but now it lives in ________ wild.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

19、认真阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Cheshire Cat,” Alice said. “【1】”

“It depends where you want to go.”

“I don’t mind.”

“Then it isn’t important which way you go.”

This was true. Alice tried another question.

“【2】”

“A Hatter lives in that direction and a March Hare lives in the other direction. You can visit the Hatter or the Hare. They’re both mad!”

“【3】”

“That’s difficult because we’re all mad here. I’m mad. You’re mad.”

“How do you know that I’m mad?”

“【4】” it replied. Then it asked, “Are you going to play croquet with the Queen today?”

“I’d like to but I haven’t got an invitation.”

“【5】” the Cat said, and disappeared.

A．What a pity!

B．I thought so.

C．Because you came here,

D．What happened to me?

E．What kind of people live here?

F．Can you tell me which way to go now?

G．But I don’t want to be with mad people.

20、A: Hello.

B: Hello, may I speak to Mary?

A: Sorry, 【1】 Is that Jack speaking?

B: No, this is Li Ming, I’m your neighbor.

A: 【2】

B: Fine, thanks. Would you like to go to the bookstore with her?

A: Of course.

B: Oh, let’s meet at 10 o’clock at my home. 【3】

A: OK. 【4】 Is that all?

B: Yes, I think so. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

21、The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.

Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.

Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .

根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )

【1】【1】Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.

【2】【2】The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.

【3】【3】The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.

【4】【4】Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.

【5】【5】The story is about a bank robbery.

22、   Do you want to stay away from obesity (肥胖)and live a healthy life? Then the things you do every day are very important.

Healthy eating habits

It's easy to fall into the same choice(选择）when it comes to food. But eating the same food not good for your health. It's time to have a plan for your meal. You can go to the supermarket or shop online. Fill your shopping trolley(购物车)with different vegetables every day and cook them.

Get moving

You don't need to do exercise for an hour in the gym every day or do the same exe and over again. Short-time exercising is a better way. And it will only take a little time.

★Take some exercise while you are brushing your teeth.

★Drive less and walk more.

★When you have 15 minutes, you can go out of your house and run as fast as you can. See how far you can go.

Having enough sleep is also important for your health. Can you get a god sleep every night?

【1】The writer thinks eating the same food every day is _____________.

A.healthy B.not easy C.popular D.not healthy

【2】How many ways does the writer show about short-time exercising?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

【3】What's the best title for this passage?

A.What Healthy Food Is B.How to Break Bad Habits

C.How to Get a Good Sleep D.Ways to Keep Healthy

23、

Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 — 220).

One day, Yang met his old work mate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.

It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.

“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.

“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret,” said Wang.

“What do you mean by saying no one will known? Heaven(天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”

The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.

【1】According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.

A．ideas

B．talent

C．wishes

D．gold

【2】In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.

① the Earth   ② the nation   ③ the Heaven   ④ the people around   ⑤ Yang Zhen   ⑥ Wang Mi

A．②④⑤⑥

B．①②③⑥

C．①③⑤⑥

D．①③④⑤

【3】The story tells us ________.

A．ability is the key to success

B．not to forget to help friends

C．the importance of being honest and clean

D．knowing people well is necessary

24、You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded . Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people ? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.

The two main factors (因素) that influence people’s choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less ideal as places to live in . The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way , but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.

Natural resources are tings that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s many fish and other sea creature. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantages of the resources like oil or woods.

【1】The underlined part “on top of ” in the first paragraph most likely means   .

A. very close to   B. on the highest part of  

C. in control of D. on the surface of

【2】What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people ?

A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.

C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall.

【3】The writer thinks many people don’t live near the north or south pole because .

A. they can’t get enough food there

B. the natural sights there don’t arrract people

C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away

D. the length of nighttime keeps them away

【4】 Why do people go and live in valleys near rives ?

A. The temperature isn’t too low in winter.

B. The resources like oil can bring them much money.

C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.

D. It’s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.

【5】The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us

A. people cannot survive in cold conditions.

B. different resources attract different groups of people.

C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living mountains.

D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty. This may s【1】 strange to you, since nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered w【2】 water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Humans can only drink and u【3】 the other 3% the fresh water from rivers, lakes, the underground and o【4】 sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still e【5】 for us. But our need for water is b【6】 larger and larger—almost day by day. We should take s【7】 to deal with this problem now and in this w【8】 we can get away from a serious water shortage(短缺) later on.

We all have to learn how to s【9】 wasting our valuable water. One of the steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent into a sewer system(排污系统). From there it r【10】 to the sea or runs into underground places.

26、书面表达。

请根据下列提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日（星期六）你和莉莉一起去参观郑州博物馆的事。

1. 天气：晴朗； 2. 距离：博物馆离家约两千米；

3. 交给工具：自行车；   4. 时间: 8点出发，10点回家；

5. 内容: 见到许多照片，实物，学到很多东西；

6. 游人: 见到很多父母和孩子、学生和老师等。

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