2024-2025学年（上）阿坝州八年级质量检测英语

1、你将会很快地遗忘一些东西除非你很好地理解它。(unless)

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

take   animal   it   when   arrive   eat

before   get   only   visit vegetable   tire

Last Sunday, my family and I went to Lantau Island to 【1】 the Big Buddha (佛像). We 【2】 to the island by bus. It 【3】 a long time, but we talked and had fun on the way.

The Buddha is very tall. It sits on the top of a mountain. We walked a lot of steps (台阶) 【4】 we got to it. I felt very【5】 ! My dad told us it took about 3 years to build the Buddha. When we stood under 【6】  hand and looked up, its head was so far away and it looked very small.

We had lunch at a restaurant at the foot of the mountain. It 【7】  has vegetarian (素食的) food because Buddhists don’t kill 【8】. We had rice, tofu and  【9】 . All the dishes were very delicious and I  【10】 a lot.

We had a great day on Lantau Island.

3、The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything. （对划钱部分提问）

________ did the secretary ________ his boss not to do?

4、________it is raining heavily, we have to stay indoors at school.

A．As soon as

B．Since

C．Though

D．Unless

5、下列句子读升调的是 ________

A．We all need to protect the animals.

B．Do you often go to see the Beijing Opera?

C．How does Tony go to school?

D．That’s such good advice!

6、—_____ does your brother use the Internet?

—Once a week.

A. How often   B. Why   C. Where   D. How long

7、It’s ________ a difficult problem that ________ students can solve it.

A．so; a few

B．such; few

C．so; a little

D．such; a little

8、The girl ______ at her brother because he broke her favourite glass.

A. shouted   B. smiled   C. laughed   D. looked

9、The food is ________, but I don't have ________ to buy.

A. enough expensive ; enough money   B. cheap enough ; enough money

C. expensive enough ; money enough   D. enough expensive ; money enough

10、The disabled all over the world __________________ well.

A. looks after     B. must look after  

C. must be looked after   D. looked after

11、—Will we go hiking tomorrow?

—Yes. We will do it if it ________.

A．doesn’t rain

B．won’t rain

C．isn’t raining

D．wasn’t raining

12、I was listening to music ________ my brother was making a phone call to his friend.

A．while

B．after

C．before

D．since

13、The task is very difficult. ________, few people can help us with it. So we must do our best.

A．Since

B．Moreover

C．Otherwise

D．Instead

14、The woman made her son ____ finally after she told him some jokes.

A. laughed B. to laugh

C. laugh

15、He asked me ____ I could help him with math.

A. that   B. if  C. what

16、—_________ did you leave the classroom?

—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.

A．How long; After

B．When; Until

C．How long; Until

D．When; After

17、—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________ of them got wet. Can you guess why?

—Because it was not raining!

A．All

B．None

C．Most

18、—________ run in the hallways, Mike.

—Sorry, Ms. Clark.

A. Don't   B. Please

C. No

19、A.What do you think of soap operas?

B.I don’t mind them，but I really like game shows.

C.Yes，I do.

D.Do you like them?

E.How about talk shows?

F.Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms.

G.Why don’t your parents like it?

A：Do you often watch TV, Carol?

B：【1】 My parents can’t stand it，but my brother and I love it.

A：What shows do you like?

B：【2】 I don’t like talk shows. I think they’re boring. Do you like them?

A：【3】Do you like Winter Takes ALL?

B：Yes, but my favorite game show is Dog Eats Dog,

A：Yes，it’s good.【4】.

B： Soap operas? They’re awful! I can’t stand them! 【5】

A：Yes，I love them. They’re really interesting.

20、根据对话内容，在横线上填上适当的话语（单词、短语或句子），使对话完整。                                 

A: You look a bit worried, Tony.【1】?

B: I seem to be getting heavy these days.

A: That’s a problem. Can I offer you some advice?

B: 【2】.What do you think I should do?

A: I think that you should stop eating too much and 【3】.

B: My parents have told me the same things, but I have lots of homework to do and I seem to no time to exercise.

A: Health is more important than anything else. Exercise is the first.

B: Er, I think so. But 【4】?

A: You can run for half an hour every day. It’s also easy for you to walk quickly 【5】 home or to school.

B: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Leon.

A: You are welcome. I hope it will help.

21、We know health is important in everyone's life. Here are some ways to make it easy to get.

★Eat a balanced diet (平衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat.

★Exercise twice or three times a week.

★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.

★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby.

★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy.

【1】How often should you exercise if you want to get health?

A．Every day.

B．Twice a day.

C．Three times a month.

D．Twice or three times a week.

【2】How many hours do you need to sleep every day?

A．Seven.

B．Eight.

C．Nine.

D．Ten.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.

B．We need to exercise.

C．It's good to make some friends.

D．We can spend our free time doing sports.

【4】What's the best title for this passage?

A．Eating Habit

B．Playing Sports

C．Making Friends

D．How to Get Health

22、There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the stranger would come out from the bed and rob (抢劫) him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!

Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.

The time came for the man to get married. He didn’t tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.

“You must go to see a doctor,” she told him. “He will make you become well. You won’t have such silly fear again.”

The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “You can be well again, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $ 75.”

The next day the man called the doctor and said, “l won’t need to visit you again. I’m well now.”

The doctor was amazed. “How?” he asked. “Who made you get well?”

“My wife did,” the man said. “When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed.”

【1】What did the man think was under the bed at night?

A．A god.

B．A person.

C．His wife.

D．A neighbour.

【2】When did the man start having his sleeping problem?

A．After he got married.

B．After he saw the doctor.

C．Before he married his wife.

D．After he got a new bed.

【3】What does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in this story?

A．Bad air.

B．Medicine.

C．Happiness.

D．Feeling very tired.

【4】How much would the man pay the doctor every week?

A．$75.

B．$150.

C．$225.

D．$900.

【5】What made the man get well again?

A．Talking to the stranger.

B．Having no space under the bed.

C．Taking medicine from the doctor.

D．Sleeping with the light on at night.

23、阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断短文后面句子的正误。正确为T错误为F。

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes a big fire can burn forests.

Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope(绳子)and brought fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen(氧气).Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you.

Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.

【1】We are not sure how people began to use fire.

【2】Children mustn't play with matches because they can be dangerous.

【3】If there is no oxygen, fire will die.

【4】small fire is not dangerous at all.

【5】You don't need to know how to put out a fire.

24、根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

When Boyan was 16 years old, he was diving in a sea. He was surprised to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. He made up his m【1】 to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that he could do n【2】 if plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn’t give up. He s【3】 several months studying plastic pollution. At last, he came up w【4】 a science project to collect the waste.

What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. He won many p【5】 for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.

25、根据下面的简要提示，以“Welcome to Ningxia”为题用英语写一篇作文。

提示：

1. 人口大约有700多万，位于中国的西北部；

2. 有许多著名的旅游景点，如贺兰山、沙坡头和沙湖等；

3. 参观沙湖的最佳时间是在六月和十月，天气既不冷也不热；

4. 在这里可以品尝各种水果和美食；

5. 它闻名全国，你可以骑骆驼，游泳……；

要求：

1. 必须包括所给信息，字数80左右；

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 紧扣要点，可适当发挥；

4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名。

Welcome to Ningxia

Hello everyone. Welcome to Ningxia! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________