2024-2025学年（上）西安八年级质量检测英语

1、

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

sometimes you feel busy and worried. 1. 你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder “Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.

Plan ahead of time. 2. It's necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don't need to do. Spare (勾出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.

Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending (出席) a social activity then don't go.

3. 待在家里。

If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily why not stay inside? It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.

Change your pace (节奏) . If you usually go shopping on Saturday choose a weekday night to go instead. 4. The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.

Focus on (关注) simple pleasures. 5. When your day's work is done it's time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice when you focus on simple pleasures you’ll get more.

2、用方中所给单词的当形式填空。每词限用一次。

【1】Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.

【2】The nurse ________ the man’s temperature and said he had a fever.

【3】Jason worked very hard in order to get high ________ in the exams.

【4】Let’s go out and play without Sam because he hasn’t finished his homework ________.

【5】The old man ________ in poor condition for a week, and now he still doesn’t feel any better.

3、按要求完成句子。

A）句型转换（按括号内的要求转换下列句型）

B）根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】There are two cups of tea on the table.

________ ________cups of tea on the table.

【2】She goes to the movies three times a month.  (划线提问)

_________ _______does she go to the movies?

【3】We saw something special along the way.  (一般疑问句)

________you see _______ special along the way?

【4】I think this movie is interesting.  (否定句)

I ________ think this movie ________ interesting.

【5】What do you think of Super Sports? (同义句)

________ do you ________ Super Sports?

【6】我认为数学和英语一样重要.

I think math is _______ important _________ English.

【7】Jenny 唱的比Sally好.

Jenny sings _________ _________ Sally?

【8】你觉得谈话节目怎么样？

What do you _________ _________talk shows?

【9】我不能忍受外面的噪音。

I _________ _________ the noise outside.

【10】多久之后你能完成这份工作？

_______  _______ will you finish the wok?

4、The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world.

A．the longest river

B．the longest rivers

C．the longer river

D．longest river

5、The COVID-19 (新冠疫情) ________ to our study and life.

A．makes a big difference

B．finds out

C．set up

D．take after

6、—Lily has a sore throat.

—I’m sorry to hear that. She   go to see a doctor.

A.can’t B.may C.should D.shouldn’t

7、---When did they__________Beijing?

---They ___________there at 5:00p.m.

A. reach; arrived in   B. get to; arrived at

C. arrive; reached D. reach;arrived

8、It doesn’t matter to me ______ you go or not because there are a lot of people who will go there.

A．whether

B．if

C．weather

9、John is ________ honest boy. He has ________ useful book.

A. an; an   B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a

10、My friends have never heard of their names and have I.

A. so   B. either   C. neither   D. no

11、On school nights, my parents don’t allow me _________ out.

A．go

B．going

C．to go

D．went

12、He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.

A.as good as B.worse than C.as badly as D.as well as

13、 Look at the ______ pandas. They are eating bamboo.

A. white and black’s B. orange and white

C. black-and-white D. white-black

14、After reading the novel, I am not so shy as I ________ because the story gave me a lot of confidence.

A．am used to be

B．used to be

C．used to being

D．was used to being

15、Which intonation（语调）is not right?

A．My book is on the↘desk.

B．Is this your↗ruler?

C．What’s your↘name?

D．How about your↗day?

16、The government ________ the price of water last year.

A.rises B.rose C.raise D.raised

17、The girl can _________ English and she can _________ it in English very well.

A. say , speak     B. tell , speak

C. speak , talk       D. speak , say

18、I was waiting for the bus when it suddenly rained _________.

A．warmly

B．clearly

C．completely

D．heavily

19、请根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom. I called you at 9:00 last night, but you didn’t answer me. 【1】?

B: Oh, I was working on my book report at that time. 【2】?

A: No, I haven’t decided which book to read. Can you give me some advice?

B: How about Journey to the West? I think it’s a good one.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s about the Monkey King.

A: All right, I will take a look at it. 【4】?

B:You should hand in the book report the day after tomorrow. You must hurry up.

A: Thank you.

B: 【5】.

20、用所给句子完成对话，有两项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

A: 【1】

B: It was great. I went to Panzhihua with my family last weekend.

A: Cool! 【2】

B: We went to Huawurenjian Park, Juque Inkstone Museum and so on.

A: 【3】

B: The sky is blue. The people are friendly. I really like the sunshine there.

A: As far as I know, it is rich in different kinds of fruits. 【4】

B: Of course, 【5】 Could you please come over to my house to get them?

A: It’s very nice of you. How about tonight?

B: No problem. See you then.

A．Did you taste them?

B．How was your weekend?

C．That’s one of my favorite cities.

D．What do you think of the city?

E．Where did you go in Panzhihua?

F．I also bought some for you.

G．What did you see there?

21、   Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won't be healthy and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day. If you don't go to bed early, you won't have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and can't do your work properly. You'll not be clever.

Some people go to bed late and get up late. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If you lack exercise, the body will become weak.

Exercise keeps a strong body. Exercise helps the blood(血液) flow(流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain also needs blood.

We think with our blood. If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.

【1】We must go to bed early and get up early so that we can be   .

A. healthy and lazy B. healthy and clever C. strong and healthy

【2】Children of your age need   hours’ sleep.

A. eight B. nine C. ten

【3】The best time to sleep is when   .

A. daytime comes B. it is dark C. it is late afternoon

【4】Exercise makes the body   .

A. strong B. clever C. weak

【5】Which of the following is True?

A. If you exercise, the body will become weak.

B. Only children must have enough sleep.

C. Keep our body healthy and take exercise, and we can think better.

22、There are many kinds of wild cats in Africa, such as the lion, the cheetah(猎豹) and the leopard(豹). African cats are beautiful animals but they are not safe. The biggest danger to African cats is losing their living places. Roads and farms leave  less space for wildlife. The cheetah used to be seen around Africa. Today, the cat can only be found in certain places of Africa. They have lost most of their living places. Lions once lived all over Africa as well. But now their population is becoming smaller and smaller. Illegal hunting(非法捕猎) is also a problem to the wild big cats in some places.

There are protected areas in many parts of Africa. But outside those places, wild African cats may be killed. They may be killed for their beautiful skins. They may be killed for use in traditional medicines. They may be killed by people who hunt for sport, or fun.

Some organizations and groups, like the Cat Survival Trust(CST) and African Wildlife Foundation(AWF), are working to protect African cats. They are trying their best to make sure these cats can live in peace.

The job of protecting African cats is really difficult, but one small step could lead to bigger steps.

【1】Which part of the magazine is the passage probably taken from?

A. Culture.   B. Animal.

C. Travel.   D. History.

【2】What does the Cat Survival Trust probably do in Africa?

A. It kills wild cats for fun.

B. It works for AWF.

C. It helps Africans build roads.

D. It protects the wild cats.

【3】Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Different Kinds of Wild Cats

B. Where to Find Wild Cats

C. African Cats in Danger

D. How to Protect African Cats

23、Being a young man is one thing and being a good one is another. A good young man should have these qualities (品质). First of all, one must have a healthy body. A healthy body is the most important. If you are not very well in health, you’ll have to take medicine day after day. What’s worse, you can’t work, do sports and so on with a bad body. Second, always do something good for others. Help and care about the people around you. If everyone does something good every day, our world will become wonderful. Third, one must have the ability (能力) to work with others. Everyone needs friends because no one can live and do everything by himself.

Patriotism is also very important. Patriotism means love for one’s country. It’s one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love our country.

I think a young man today should also know something about art. If everyone can enjoy art and is able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.

【1】The most important thing for a good young man is to have ________.

A．a healthy body

B．a lot of friends

C．a good ability

D．something about art

【2】The underlined word “Patriotism” means “________” in Chinese.

A．网红

B．爱国精神

C．粉丝

D．奉献

【3】The writer tells us that knowing something about art is ________.

A．meaningless

B．boring

C．important

D．enjoyable

24、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

When she was 11, Jasmine Laurence had some trouble with her hair. She used a bad hair product (产品) and l____ a lot of hair.

"It was terrible," Jasmine, now 15, said. "I t____ to hide it but it was till noticeable (明显的).

Jasmine said she wouldn't use such h____ products(产品) again. She began to look for natural products on the I_____. She started mixing her own hair oils and shampoos(洗发水).

In l____ than a year, Jasmine had found the wonderful combination (混合物). Her hair started to come back. Soon, friends and family were asking about what she used. Jasmine k____ she had a hot product.

After going to a camp for young business people, Jasmine had a_____ big idea—to start her own business. She found ingredients (用料成分) and learned h___ to buy them all on the Internet.

Now, at age 15, Jasmine is the boss of Eden Body Works, a company based in New Jersey, US. It sells all n_____ hair and body care products. Soon, Jasmine will be a millionaire (大富豪). Big shops are i_____ in her products. "We met with the Wal-Mart store," she said. "Soon we're going to be selling our products with them."

25、国家有梦，民族有梦，我们也有梦。你梦想过20年后自己的生活吗？请从工作、生活、服饰、运动、娱乐、出行方式等方面，描述一下自己20年以后的生活。要求想象合理，条理清晰。写一篇80词左右的短文。（文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）

Life in 20 Years

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