2024-2025学年（上）酒泉八年级质量检测英语

1、我们正在吃晚饭时，天开始下起大雨。

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2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。

Problems and worries are normal in life. Some students often have a lot of worries. They may have problems with their schoolwork or their 【1】. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 【2】 thing is to do nothing. It is best not to run 【3】 the problems. They should always try to 【4】 them. They should find someone they trust to talk to. They can ask their parents for help. Their parents have more 【5】 and are always there to help them. Sharing problems is liking cutting it in half. Remember to share problems in the future.

3、The sun will set in about an hour. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will the sun set?

4、It is _________to go surfing in such ________ fine weather.

A. great fun; /   B. a great fun; /   C. great fun; a   D. a great fun; a

5、—What age did you leave home?

—I left home at 18, Neil. I _____ your city for five years.

A. have gone to   B. have been to

C. have been in   D. have come to

6、The reviews for this product are mixed. Some people really liked it, while others said it was not very good.

A．comments

B．news

C．memory

7、Here comes the train.Let’s _________   .

A．to get it on

B．to get on it

C．get it on

D．get on it

8、—________ have you worked in the company?   

—Since 2020.

A．How often

B．How much

C．When

D．How long

9、Three ________ injured (受伤的) students died in a hospital yesterday.

A. serious   B. bad   C. seriously   D. well

10、— There are already five people in the car. They still want me to go with them.

— Oh. It _______ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be  B. mustn’t be

C. shouldn’t be  D. may be

11、My father drives as ________ as my mother.

A．careful

B．carefully

C．more careful

D．more carefully

12、J.K. Rowing is a good story teller and she______ many popular magic stories.

A．took up

B．made up

C．dressed up

13、These stairs are not safe. You ________ use them.

A．mustn’t

B．must

C．needn’t

D．can

14、She often provides food and clothes ________ the homeless children.

A．of

B．with

C．for

15、Mr White took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.

A．a; the

B．a; a

C．an; the

D．an; a

16、I often help my mother ______ cleaning.

A. does B. do    C. for   D. doing

17、________ he is one of the most famous scientists, Yuan Longping sees himself as a common man.

A．Unless

B．Because

C．Although

D．But

18、— ________ yogurt do you need?

— One teaspoon.

A．How much

B．How many

C．Which

19、A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?

B: I was riding to my friend’s home. At that time I saw a car go into the river.

A: 【1】

B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. But I couldn’t swim.

A: Did anyone save the driver?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Then what did he do?

B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.

A: 【3】 Was the driver hurt?

B: Yes. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly. 【4】

A: Oh, that’s not serious. Do you know the young man?

B: No. 【5】

A．But his car was broken.

B．But he couldn’t swim out.

C．I opened the car windows.

D．What did you do then?

E．But I heard he is a good swimmer.

F．Wow, how great the young man is!

G．A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.

20、根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，(话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子)使对话内容完整，语法正确。

A: Hi, Lin Hai. Tomorrow is Saturday. Do you have any plans?

B: No. I don’t. 【1】?

A: Well, we are going to Yitong Park for a picnic. Would you like to go with us?

B: 【2】. By the way, who will go with us?

A: Tina and Tom.

B: Great! They are funny. 【3】?

A: We are going there by bus.

B: What do I need to do for the picnic?

A: You should wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes.

B: Yes, I will. Do I need to bring some food?

A: No, you don’t. My mother bought lots of things for us.

B: Sounds great! 【4】 are we leaving?

A: At 6: 00 tomorrow morning.

B: How long are we going to stay there?

A: About a day. We’ll 【5】 at 5: 00 in the afternoon.

B: Great. I’m sure we will have a good time there.

21、   Sometimes it can feel as though eating a healthy diet, getting enough exercise and finding the time to enjoy yourself is impossible. But learning to live a healthier lifestyle is easy when you change one small thing at a time. Follow Rosalind Ryan’s advice and you’ll soon be full of ideas.

Eat beet(甜菜) more.

It sounds strange, but doctors say drinking 500 ml of beetroot juice could reduce blood pressure after just one hour. So drink up the pink juice.

Think outside the box.

In our life we will spend 17 years of our lives on the sofa, and we will spend seven years watching TV. Next time you hear yourself say, “I haven’t got time to go to the gym.” Don’t find this excuse but doing something healthy instead.

Embrace (拥抱) good health.

Giving your partner a hug(拥抱)doesn’t just warm the heart, it can protect it too. A study by a university found that hugging your friend for 20 seconds could lower blood pressure, and make us happy.

Reduce salt intake.

We eat around 9.5 g of salt a day, but the government wants us to cut this to no more than 6 g, as high level of salt can push up your blood pressure.

【1】What’s the pink juice in the first piece of advice?

A.Fruit juice B.Orange juice C.Beetroot juice D.Vegetable juice

【2】We waste much time ________.

A.on the sofa B.on the TV C.on the gym D.both A and B

【3】Giving your partner a hug could ________.

A.protect the heart B.lower blood pressure C.make us happy D.all of the above

【4】The government wants us to cut ________ salt every day.

A.3.5g B.9.5g C.6g D.3g

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Eating a healthy diet B.Healthy lifestyle

C.Some advice D.How to live longer

22、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business.

Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar,Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor,"or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

"You must lose weight(减肥),sir," said the doctor,"unless you want to die soon! .... Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please. "You must do some exercise first. "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"

【1】Mr. Jenkins was

A. a businessman   B. a cook   C. an officer   D. a doctor

【2】The shopkeepers asked Mr. Jenkins to dinner because he was

A. helpful to their business   B. always ready to help others

C. friendly to the shopkeepers   D. cooking the delicious food

【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?

A. He got fatter and fatter.   B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He felt tired.   D. All above are right.

【4】When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time,the doctor asked him to   .

A. do more housework   B. do some exercise

C. stop eating much fat and sugar   D. take some medicine

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

23、Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest（竞赛） on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant(选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was needed to write down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon(武器). She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.

【1】Lu Jialei was born in ________.

A. 1997   B. 1999   C. 2001   D. 2002

【2】 Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.

A. for more than one week B. as long as one week

C. for more than half a month   D. as long as half a month

【3】The contestant was needed to write down the word ________.

A. after the contestant read the word to the host

B. before the host read the word to the contestant

C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

【4】 Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.

A. she paid attention to details

B. she was the smartest contestant

C. she found the beauty of Chinese language

D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed

24、   Once there was a poor old woman in a village. She was always very kind to others, 【1】she didn't have much money. When the villagers asked her for help, she did all she could to help them. She didn't hope to get anything from the people she helped.

One day a young man called Bill came to the village. Bill traveled for a long time and he was 【2】and hungry. He had a fever (烧) and was too weak to walk any further. When he got to the old woman's house, he 【3】her for help.She took Bill in and gave some water and food to him. They even went to a hospital for Bill’s fever. She 【4】 almost all her money helping Bill.

Two weeks later, Bill got better. He thanked the old woman and left at that time. The old woman almost had nothing, but she told Bill to take some 【5】 with him.

Ten years 【6】, Bill came back to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was very surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago, you【7】 me with my problem and gave me some potatoes, I grew some potato plants（植物）With these plants, I grew more plants. Now, I'm a rich farmer. I have【8】 money.  I want to be a person like you, so I always tell myself to help others when I can.”

25、Ⅸ　书面表达。  (共 16分)

你喜欢做家务吗？作为中学生在家应该做些什么？谈谈做家务对中学生的好处。

提示： do some chores, make the beds, sweep the floor ,take out the rubbish ,do some washing ,clean the living room, do the dishes, develop…independence, look after… ,the idea of fairness, depend on.

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