2024-2025学年（上）甘南州八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列句子译成英语。

【1】他曾经试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。

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【2】令人难过的是, 大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。

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【3】冬天来临时, 白天变得越来越短。

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【4】当我们在看有趣的书时, 时间似乎过得更快。

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【5】瘦西湖（Slender West Lake）不仅在中国很有名, 在全世界也很有名。

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2、Complete' the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)

communicate   breathe comfort release   destroy

equip change   protect chemistry

【1】He awoke to find himself lying ______ a pile of firewood.

【2】The boys listened _______ as the sailor detailed the story of the shipwreck.

【3】There’s a ________ shop not a hundred yards from the supermarket. You can buy the medicine there.

【4】I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive _________.

【5】she's too ________ towards her children. She should let them be more independent.

【6】There is worldwide concern about the ________ of the rainforests.

【7】He is never good at _______ with the players. that's the main reason for their failures.

【8】If you want to _______ some pounds for dollars, you can go to the front desk.

【9】Trees absorb CO2, removing and storing the carbon while _______ oxygen back into the air.

3、做最好的准备，那么你就可能会成功。

________ ________ the best, and you can make it.

4、The actor seems to be _________, but in fact, he is going to celebrate his sixty-fifth birthday.

A. at his forties   B. in his forties

C. at his fortieth   D. in his fortieth

5、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．She was standing on one foot.

B．I won’t leave until you come back.

C．She was unable to contain her excitement.

D．Who will pay the electricity bill?

6、The boy was hard-working because he finished the hard work by ________.

A．he

B．him

C．himself

D．herself

7、The monkey thought hard, then he ____ idea.

A. had a   B. had an   C. think   D. stand

8、---  sure to go to bed early every evening.It’s good for your health.

---OK,mum.

A. Making   B. Make   C. To make   D. Made

9、—What a nice model plane!

—Thanks. My daughter made it with a 3-D printer by _______.

A．himself

B．yourself

C．herself

D．myself

10、 When the _____world was in front of us, we   shouted excitedly.

A. all; whole B. whole; whole

C. all; all D. whole; all

11、— What’s your neighbour like? —   .

A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.

C. He likes watching TV.   D. He is helpful and generous.

12、Cindy plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.

A．表语

B．定语

C．宾语

D．谓语

13、– How do you learn English words?

– _________ making flashcards .

A. To   B. By   C. For   D. With

14、 -What did you buy yesterday, Lucy？

-I bought  umbrella.  Umbrella is very nice.

A. an; The   B. a; A

C. a; The   D. an; An

15、Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.

A. fell down   B. put off

C. got off   D. fell asleep

16、When you are driving a car, you must be ________.

A．as carefully as possible

B．as careful as possible

C．more carefully than before

D．as carefully as you can

17、—Jenny, ________ called you just now when you were out.

—Thank you. It must be my mom.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．nobody

18、 ________ the passengers, the doctor saved the man’s life in time.

A. Thanks to B. Thank to

C. Thank for  D. Thanks for

19、A: Hello, Kate. 【1】

B: Hello, Dr. Smith. I don’t know what’s wrong. 【2】 And my head hurts badly now.

A: Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much?

B: Yes. 【3】 And I always feel ill.

A: Hmm. You have a high fever.

B: Oh, it’s not surprising that I’ve got a hot face.

A: 【4】 It’s common these days because the weather changes quite often in spring.

B: Is there anything serious?

A: Nothing serious. 【5】 Stay in bed and drink plenty of water. You’ll feel better tomorrow morning.

B: Very good. Thank you so much.

A．I’m still coughing a lot.

B．Take the medicine three times a day.

C．I’m afraid you’ve got a bad cold.

D．How long have you been feeling like this?

E．Do you often take exercise?

F．I’ve had a cough since last night.

G．What’s the matter with you?

20、阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Is there anything wrong with you, Mr. White?

B: Yes. 【1】 I can’t do any work, doctor.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have a cold?

B: No. I don’t have a cold.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I go to bed early and sleep very well.

A: OK, do you have breakfast every morning?

B: No. And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin.

A: Oh, I see. 【3】 But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day.

B: OK, I will.

A: One more thing. 【4】

B: Thanks for your suggestions.

A: You’re welcome. 【5】

B: Thank you. I’m sure I will.

A．Do you sleep well at night?

B．I hope you will get better soon.

C．I’m so happy today.

D．There is nothing serious.

E．You need to eat less food.

F．I’m not feeling well.

G．Don’t forget to eat enough vegetables.

21、One afternoon, I went shopping in a shop. I saw the shopkeeper talking to a boy. “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this toy.” The boy looked very sad, holding the toy in his arms tightly (紧紧地). I walked to him and asked who he wanted to give it to.

“I want to give it to Mommy so she can give it to my sister when she goes there. My sister has gone (已经去) to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going there very soon too, so I think Mommy can take it to her.”

Then he showed me a photo of his. He told me, “I want Mommy to take my picture with her, too. I love Mommy and I don’t want her to leave me. But Daddy says that she has to go to stay with my little sister.” Then he began crying.

After hearing these, I put some money in his bag quietly. Then I said, “Let’s check again, and maybe you have enough money for the toy.”

“Yes, yes. Thank you so much! And now I even have money to buy some flowers for Mommy!” The boy paid for them and ran home happily.

【1】The boy looked very sad because _________.

A．the shopkeeper didn’t want to sell the toy to him

B．he didn’t have enough money to buy the toy

C．the writer asked who he wanted to give the toy to

D．he lost a toy before he came to the shop

【2】The boy wanted to buy a toy for his _________.

A．mother

B．sister

C．friend

D．himself

【3】From the third paragraph we know that the boy’s mother _________.

A．missed his sister very much

B．didn’t love him and wanted to leave him

C．wanted to visit his sister far away

D．was badly ill and was going to die

【4】From this passage we can see that the writer is ____________.

A．kind and helpful

B．tall and slim

C．careful and rich

D．excited and patient

22、The next day, I was getting restless and wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there. Jim came up with a good idea.

“Here, Huck,” he said. “Put it on.” He handed over one of the dresses that they’d gotten from that old house.

“Why would I wear this?” I asked.

“Because nobody will recognize (认出) you if you wear this.”

That seemed like a good idea to me. Jim pulled that dress over my head and buttoned (扣扣子) it up, and I rolled (卷) my trouser legs up to my knees. Then Jim put a sunbonnet (太阳帽) on my head and tied it under my chin. He stepped back and looked me over.

“Huck, you look just like a girl. Nobody can recognize you even in the daylight.”

I practised walking around to get the hang of it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I should stop lifting my dress up to get to my trouser pockets. I practised hard. Then when it got dark, I jumped onto the boat and headed up the shore.

I crossed over to the edge of town and started up along the shore. I saw a light burning in an old cabin(小屋). I slipped up and peeked in the window. There was a woman inside, knitting (织毛线) by candlelight.

She was a stranger, which was lucky for me. Although I was dressed like a girl, I didn’t want anyone to recognize my voice. I knocked on the door.

“Come in,” the woman said. So I did.

“Take a chair,” she told me. I sat down next to her.

She looked me over with her shiny eyes. “And what might your name be?”

【1】Which word can best describe Huck’s feeling at the beginning of the passage?

A．Relaxed.

B．Scared(害怕的).

C．Curious(好奇的).

D．Angry.

【2】Huck dressed up as a girl in order ______.

A．to make him look funny

B．to avoid being recognized

C．not to be seen by others

D．not to be caught by the woman in the old cabin

【3】Why did Huck practise walking around?

A．Because he wanted to get used to wearing a dress.

B．Because he wanted to show whether he looked pretty in a dress.

C．Because he found he couldn’t walk in a dress.

D．Because he wanted Jim to know he was happy with the dress.

【4】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A．I walked up and looked in the window quietly.

B．I walked up and broke the window quickly.

C．I ran to the window and opened it suddenly.

D．I rushed to the old cabin and shouted excitedly.

23、Journey to the West is one of the four classical novels in China. Chinese people like the story very much. There are many TV plays and movies based on(根据) it in China. In fact, since China opened up to the world, more and more people have shown their interest in the Monkey King. Some Asian countries such as Japan and South Korea have also made movies based on him.

Now it’s time for Hollywood to take action. They have turned their eyes to traditional Chinese stories. Several years ago, director(导演) Barry Cook changed the story of Hua Mulan into a cartoon film Mulan. It was the first time for Hollywood to choose traditional Chinese stories to make cartoon films. And it was successful. Now Mr. Cook is working with Chinese and South Korean film-makers to make a 3D cartoon film KONG.

Mr. Cook said the Monkey King was a superhero like Superman and Ironman. However, he noticed he was different from American superheroes, “The Monkey King has a strong personality(个性).”

【1】The underlined word “him” refers to ________ in Paragraph 1.

A．Superman

B．the Monkey King

C．Barry Cook

D．Hua Mulan

【2】What does the writer think of the film Mulan?

A．Classical.

B．Boring.

C．Successful.

D．Awful.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The director has made the movie KONG.

B．The Monkey King is different from Superman.

C．The Monkey King cares about teamwork.

D．The Monkey King is becoming more and more popular.

【4】The passage may come from ________.

A．a story book

B．a guidebook

C．a sports report

D．a movie magazine

24、综合填空

It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not 【1】g_________ for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 【2】a_________ another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as 【3】e_________ as we can so that we have time to【4】w_________ up. We are training 【5】h_________ than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do 【6】b________.

It is more【7】d_________ to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark 【8】 e_________ , so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.

Our coach is pleased because we are playing better【9】a_________ a team now. Last year we were sometimes 【10】c_________ when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we practise more carefully . That means we have a better chance of 【11】 w_________.

The fan club has【12】f_________ people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches . It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on 【13】l_________ and we feel more confident to win the game.

25、   Nick刚刚度过了一个愉快的周末。请根据下面的提示，写一篇约80词的英语短文，介绍Nick上个周末的主要活动，可以适当添加内容。

1. go to the mountains 2. play soccer   3.watch TV

  4. go to the movies 5. go swimming   6. do homework

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