2024-2025学年（上）怒江州八年级质量检测英语

1、我们的老师足够的有耐心来回答我们所有的问题。（汉译英）

________________________________________________

2、

A. the most B grow   C. depends on   D. other   E. the largest

As we all know, rice is the most important food for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population. Rice grows well with enough water. People 【1】 rice on flooded land and in the rain forests of Africa.

Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people's daily meals. Rice can be boiled, steamed or made into  【2】 snacks. It is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯米)every Spring Festival.

China has (44) 【3】 population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.

The harvest of rice (45) 【4】 many factors, Rice grows well between 18 °C to 35°C. A good rainfall also makes a great harvest. Farmers need to fertilize the rice and be careful with insects.

3、The girl next to Peter is my sister.(划线部分提问)

________ girl is ________ sister?

4、David is always kind to ________ and everyone wants to make friends with him.

A.other B.the other C.others D.another

5、It’s surprising for me to learn that he spends _________ reading the newspapers every day.

A．two and a half hours

B．two and half hours

C．two hours’ and a half

D．two hours and half

6、—What’s wrong, Emily? Why didn’t you hand in your report?

—Sorry, Ms. Clark. My computer suddenly __________ while I was surfing the Internet for some information.

A．put off

B．took down

C．died down

D．went off

7、He may lose the match________he practices hard．

A. if

B. unless

C. while

D. until

8、Today we were free, we went to the zoo.

A.but B.or C.so D.however

9、Most English people’s family name comes ________.

A．first

B．middle

C．last

10、Which word can we use in the blank to make the poem rhyme?

Abed, I see a silver light,

I wonder if it’s frost (霜冻) aground.

Looking up, I find the moon _________,

Bowing (弯腰), in homesickness I’m drowned.

A．high

B．bright

C．round

D．gone

11、—I’ve been busy working in the office for two days. I feel really tired.

—Why not stop ________?

A．resting

B．relaxing

C．to relax

D．to work

12、AI ________ in our families. And it will make our life more convenient than before.

A.appears B.appeared

C.will appear D.has appeared

13、Women often feel men are too ________ because they often talk about topics like weight or age while women are unwilling to talk about them.

A．modern

B．gentle

C．direct

D．hidden

14、---Do you play computer games?

---No，_______. I don’t like them at all.

A. always B. often C. usually D. never

15、--Mum, could you buy me a wool scarf like this?

--Sure, we can buy_______ one than this one , but_______it.

A. a better; better than   B. a worse; as good as

C. a cheaper; as good as   D. a more important; not as good as

16、Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey ________.

A．in 1930s

B．in the 1930

C．in the 1930s

D．in the 1930s’

17、Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.

A．leaving for

B．leave for

C．to

D．left

18、—Sorry, I’m late. I was talking with an old friend and I ________ forgot the time.

—It doesn’t matter.

A．successfully

B．completely

C．recently

19、补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。（5分）

A:Excuse me.______ 【1】_________

B:Yes, and you are...?

A: _____【2】__. This is my membership card. Would you please show me your passport?

B:OK._____ 【3】____.

A:Welcome to Beijing, Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received.

B: Thank you, Miss Chen. ______【4】_______

A:Let me help you with your suitcase. Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance.____ 【5】__

B: Thank you very much for your good service.

A: It’s a pleasure.

20、A: Hey, John. What are you doing this weekend?

B: 【1】 I don’t really have any plans yet.

A: Have you ever been to the film museum?

B: 【2】 I went there last weekend.

A: Oh, how did you feel about it?

B: It was really interesting. I think It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.

A: 【3】

B: There were many old movie cameras. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies.

A: Wow, that’s great. 【4】

B: Sure, I’d love to. I think there is something new there.

A: Perfect! 【5】

B: It’s a little far. We’ll take the subway. It’ll take us right the museum. See you this weekend.

A: See you then.

A．Would you like to go there this weekend?

B．No, I haven’t.

C．Not much, Mark.

D．How will we go there?

E．Yes, I have.

F．Can we go to the film museum by bike?

G．What did you see there?

21、There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows.

My grandpa is a great fan (迷) of Beijing Opera. He likes watching it very much. Now he is in a Beijing Opera club. There he talks about Beijing Opera and acts in it with other Beijing Opera fans.

My grandma likes cross talk (相声), and she often watches it on TV. Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang.

My father is a reporter from a TV station. He watches all kinds of TV shows, but his favorite TV show is news.

My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are very boring.

I like playing basketball, so my favorite TV shows are sports shows. I like watching basketball games best on TV.

What kind of TV shows do your family like?

【1】__________ is the writer’s grandpa’s favorite TV show.

A．Talk show

B．Beijing Opera

C．Sports show

D．Soap opera

【2】What does the writer think of soap operas?

A．Exciting.

B．Boring.

C．Interesting.

D．Relaxing.

【3】The writer’s mother is __________.

A．a reporter

B．a housewife

C．a teacher

D．a cross talker

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The writer’s grandfather is in a Beijing Opera club.

B．Guo Degang is the writer’s father’s favorite cross talker.

C．The writer’s mother likes watching all kinds of TV shows.

D．The writer likes watching soccer games best on TV.

【5】The best title of the passage may be __________.

A．Popular TV Shows

B．Different TV Shows

C．My Favorite TV Shows

D．My family’s Favorite TV Shows

22、   Volunteering is really great. It can help play an important part in the community (社区) and even the world. It can also be a wonderful time to meet new people and learn new skills. If you'd like to give something to an organization including money, think about lending your time and talents to organizations that are important to you.

◆Think about why you want to volunteer. Do you want to help the world or the community? Do you want to build your own skills or make new friends? Ask yourself these questions before volunteering. It can help you choose the right direction (方向) for your volunteer work.

◆Look for volunteer work that fits your skills and interests. If the volunteer work is out of your ability or doesn't interest you, you will have no strong feeling to do it well.

◆Get some training. Some volunteer work calls for some special skills. To do a good job, you need to get some training.

◆Start with something small. If you already have a busy schedule, you can volunteer for an hour or two every week or perhaps one day every month. If you keep on doing that, you might be surprised how much you accomplish.

◆Try not to give up. You will face some difficulties in the volunteer work. At that time, you should not give up. Instead (代替), you can ask for help from other teammates.

◆Have fun. You will get more if you love what you do. Also, what you do will bring lots of things to others.

After reading the advice, why not sign up for some volunteer work in your school or in your community?

【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A．What volunteering means to us.

B．How we can volunteer better.

C．Where we can show our talents.

D．Why we should build organizations.

【2】By asking yourself why you want to volunteer, you can ________.

A．spend more free time in volunteering

B．learn some new special skills

C．find the right thing for yourself to do

D．succeed in making more new friends

【3】The underlined word "accomplish" in the passage might mean "________".

A．give up

B．make it

C．take risks

D．run out

【4】What can't we learn from these pieces of advice?

A．You can be satisfied with the volunteer work within your abilities and interests.

B．If you do volunteer work that you like, you will get more.

C．We can do any volunteer work without thinking twice.

D．You should ask for help when facing difficulties instead of giving up.

23、Oxford（牛津）is a city in the UK. It’s in the west of the UK and it’s famous for the University of Oxford. It’s an old university — about 900 years old. It has a longer history than Cambridge University. It’s the oldest university in the English speaking world.

There are about 20,000 students and they are from all over the world. Many students go to school by bike. There are 38 colleges in the University of Oxford, but Cambridge University has only 31 colleges. There are 104 libraries in the University of Oxford. Bodleian Library（博德莱安图书馆）is the second largest library in the UK. Stephen Hawking was a student of the University of Oxford. He’s a great scientist. Clinton（克林顿）, the 42nd American president was also a student of the University.

【1】How old is the University of Oxford?

A．About 800 years old.

B．About 900 years old.

C．About 700 years old.

D．About 600 years old.

【2】Many students go to school by _________.

A．car

B．train

C．bike

D．plane

【3】There are ________ libraries in the University of Oxford.

A．104

B．114

C．140

D．31

【4】The underlined word “ president ” means _______ in Chinese.

A．总理

B．总统

C．学者

D．教授

【5】From the passage we can learn ________.

A．the University of Oxford is in the east of the UK

B．there are 31 colleges in Cambridge University

C．Bodleian Library is the largest library in the UK

D．Clinton wasn’t a student of the University of Oxford.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。

Tigers are one of the largest wild animals in the world. They live in the forest. They go out for food at night. When a tiger finds 【1】 animal, it moves very quietly near the animal and jumps on the animal to kill it. As we all know, cats hate water. Tiger are different from cats at this point. They often jump into rivers 【2】 swim. They are good swimmers but 【3】 is difficult for them to climb a tree. You can find tigers in different places like India. Now the tigers are 【4】 danger. Some people kill them for their skin and bones so that the number of tigers becomes smaller 【5】 smaller. We must make plans to protect tigers.

25、素材：

我们中国人很早就有着自己的航天梦，梦想着我们中国人有朝一日能翱翔太空。 但是西方国家拒绝与中国在太空研究上合作，因此中国决定建立自己的飞船和空间站。 2003年10月15日，我国自行制造了神舟五号载人飞船并用它将航天员杨利伟送往太空，这是中国第一次将宇航员送入太空。从那以后，中国又发射了多次飞船进入太空。 我们非常高兴的获悉，中国于2021年4月29日将中国空间站的天和核心舱成功送入太空。2021年6月17日，中国将神州12号载人飞船被送入太空，其与中国空间站天和核心舱成功对接，中国宇航员第一次走进了中国自己的空间站。迄今，中国己将12 艘神舟飞船和两艘天舟货运飞船送入太空，其中七次神舟飞船搭载了宇航员。中国还将数次发射飞船和实验舱，以组建完成中国的空间站，并把宇航员送到那里进行研究 和保持空间站正常运行。我相信……

要求：根据素材写一篇短文，概述我国的航天事业历程，可根据事件的时间及内容的要求，运用不少于三种时态表达，句子和词汇不要求逐句逐词翻译，但须符合文意。词数不少于80词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。

温馨提示：请大家不要被这些专有名词所吓到，这些专有名词的翻译已经给出，其他内容都是大家所学过的，只要大家认真领会，就可以用自己所掌握的词句表达清楚。

参考词汇：中国空间站Chinese space station；神州十二号飞船Shenzhou 12 manned spaceship/spacecraft；天和核心舱Tianhe core module；与……对接dock with；天舟一号货运飞船Tianzhou cargo spacecraft；实验舱 lab module；迄今so far。

We Chinese had our space dream long ago, and we dreamed that we could fly into space one day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________