2024-2025学年（上）阿盟八年级质量检测英语

1、在世界公园里，有来自世界各地一百多个名胜古迹的模型。

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)

Xian Xinghai was a great musician in China. He wrote many great pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote about 300 【1】 and an ópera.

Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China in 1905. His father died before he was born and Xian had to move from place to place 【2】 his mother. He began learning to play the 【3】 when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, he could not play it 【4】. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 【5】 and soon showed his talent (天赋). In 1934, he was the first Chinese student studying in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and 【6】 some prizes for his talents.

In 1935, he returned to China and helped 【7】 against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a school. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, 【8】 Xian still wrote many important pieces of music there, like The Yellow River, his most 【9】 work.

In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard for 【10】. Xian was ill and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40, but his music lives on in the people’s hearts.

3、I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (改成一般疑问句)

________ you ________ at that moment when everybody came in?

4、—He often borrows money ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.

—Yeah, so he has few friends.

A．from; from

B．to; from

C．to; to

D．from; to

5、Everyone except ___________in our class _______willing to take part in the activity.

A. he and I; are   B. he and I; is

C. him and me; are D. him and me; is

6、—I can’t find my pen. Could you lend me ________ ?

—Sorry, I’m using it ________ .

A．his; myself

B．yours; by myself

C．yourself; mine

D．yours; myself

7、Our English teacher asked us to ____ a story about the picture.

A. make of   B. make up   C. made from   D. look after

8、—I’m unhappy that my parents always compare me with others.

—Well, I guess you could tell them how you feel ________ they will be understanding.

A．so that

B．until

C．as soon as

D．although

9、—It's getting dark now. Why not stop ________ home?

—OK. Let's go.

A. go   B. going

C. to go   D. goes

10、In ________ places, you must ask people before you take photos of them.

A．calm

B．quiet

C．public

D．harmful

11、—Did you buy ________ for your mother?

—No, I bought nothing.

A.anything special B.special anything C.something special

12、—Oh ____ good boy!

A. What B. What a C. How       D. How a

13、Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from ________very old Chinese story.

A. an; an B. a, an   C. an, a D. an, a

14、 --- It’s too hot. Would you mind my _________ the window?

--- _________. Do it as you like, please.

A. to open; OK   B. open; Good idea

C. opening; Of course   D. opening; Certainly not

15、—________ does your mother go to the supermarket? —Three times a week.

A．How about

B．How long

C．How soon

D．How often

16、Online courses enable students ________ at their own pace.

A．learn

B．learning

C．to learn

D．to learning

17、Lao She is one of _____________ of the twentieth century.

A. greatest writers   B. the greatest writers

C. the greatest writer   D. the greater writer

18、—It’s raining. Don’t forget __________ the windows before you leave.

—OK, I’ll.

A．close

B．closing

C．to close

19、结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。

A: Hi, Tina! Long time no see! 【1】?

B: Well. I went to Dalian.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s a beautiful city. And it is very clean.

A: Did you go there with your parents?

B: 【3】. Myself. My parents are very busy. 【4】?

A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home during the vacation.

B: 【5】?

A: Because I must study for the coming exams.

B: You are really a bookworm!

20、完成句子 按所给汉语，完成下列句子，答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。

【1】你应该避免再次犯同一个错误。

You should _________________________________________________________________ again.

【2】戴安娜一直用写信的方式同她的朋友们保持联系。

Diana has ___________________________________________________________ writing letter.

【3】你要乘坐去青岛的直达航班吗？

Are you going to ____________________________________________________________Qingdao?

【4】南希最终设法改善了这种处境。

Nancy finally _____________________________________________________________________..

【5】你曾经梦想过去火星旅行吗？

___________________________________________________________________________to Mars?

【6】澳大利亚季节和我们中国相反。

The seasons in Australia _______________________________________________________in China.

21、There was once a painter (绘画家) whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect.

At the same time, another painter who worked in the same workroom also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and seldom threw his paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter’s finished works (作品), and laugh at them. “No one will ever buy these paintings. They are worthless!” he would say. The second painter would always answer. “We’ll see.” And in time, the second painter sold nearly all of his works. People were happy with them, even if they were less than perfect.

The first painter never got what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection (完美). He went home, penniless (身无分文的), having never sold any of his paintings.

There is a saying — practice makes perfect. It is used to say that people become better at something if they do it often. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and people who look for perfection may fail in the end. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life.

【1】The first painter ________ the paintings that were less than perfect.

A．threw away

B．collected

C．sold out

D．made use of

【2】The underlined word “worthless” means ________ in Chinese.

A．无价值的

B．昂贵的

C．有价值的

D．冒牌的

【3】The first painter ________ in the end.

A．got his dream

B．went on with his dream

C．sold no paintings and was poor

D．sold all of his best paintings

【4】The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.

A．practice will always make perfect

B．we should look for perfection in life

C．everyone should have his dream

D．no one is perfect, but we should do our best and work hard

22、

【1】What are the four students talking about?

A．The life in the future.

B．Traveling.

C．Robots.

D．Protecting environment.

【2】Li Ming thinks the ________ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai.

A．40th

B．42nd

C．50th

D．52nd

【3】What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future?

A．They’ll do some work faster and better than people.

B．They’ll talk to people.

C．They’ll build new homes on other planets.

D．They’ll do what people don’t want to do.

【4】What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050?

A．Many animals will disappear.

B．Cloning will be of great use.

C．We’ll live on other planets.

D．People will have a much longer life.

23、I was in the park with my elder sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a chair while we talked to some friends. When we went back to the chair, a girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she stood up and walked away.

I asked my sister, "Did you have any money in your jacket?"

She said, "Yes, Anna, I did."

I said, "Look in your jacket quickly."

Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there.

"That girl stole(偷) it!" I said, and we both ran after her. We caught her quickly.

My sister was very angry and she said, "Give me the money." The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. We both ran after her, but we lost her.

Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, "You left your money at home. It's on the table in the sitting room. You must be more careful with money."

So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief! She probably thought we were thieves! We felt terrible.

Please telephone us if you know this girl! We are very sorry for our mistake. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her.

Our number is 512667. My name is Anna.

【1】Cathy thought the money in the girl's hand was  .

A. from her jacket   B. the girl's own money

C. from their home   D. from the chair

【2】 The girl gave the money to Cathy because .

A. she was afraid   B. Cathy asked her nicely

C. it was Cathy's money   D. she wanted to help them

【3】According to the reading, Cathy’s money was really   .

A. in her jacket   B. in the girl’s hand

C. at home   D. on the chair

【4】The two sisters found that the money wasn’t Cathy’s .

A. when the girl ran away from them

B. after they heard their mother’s words

C. when the girl came to ask for it

D. when they caught her

【5】The writer writes the passage to   .

A. telephone the girl

B. say thanks to the girl

C. say good-bye to the girl

D. return（归还） the money to the girl

24、   根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

We often believe our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left-behind” children. They can see their parents usually once a year. Parents have to ask the 【1】 to look after the young, leave them behind in the countryside, and go to big cities to work.

In China, there are about 21 million children from the countryside, and one third of them are left behind. At the end of each year, these parents will go 【2】 home to stay with their kids for a few days.

In fact, these children will have many 【3】 with schoolwork and health. For example, the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them well .This will make these children lose parents’ love and keep themselves away 【4】 other people.

The government (政府) is now trying their best to take good care of the left-behind children, such as sending volunteers to the countryside. They will report to the government 【5】 they find something wrong with any left-behind child. However, the best way to solve the problems is to bring parents and children back together. The government tried to ask these parents to go back to hometowns to 【6】 for work and business. 【7】 way is to make it easier for the children to go to school in big cities. Then their parents can both work and see them every day.

Many governments showed great improvement in 【8】 the problems. Thanks to them, the number of left-behind children has decreased by (减少了) 22.7 percent according to the latest report.

25、Writing

Write at least 60 words on the topic “The way to be happy”

（以“The way to be happy”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

作为一名中学生，你每天面对很多压力。那么你是怎样在繁忙的学习生活中让自己获得快乐的呢？请谈谈你快乐的方式，并举例说明。