2024-2025学年（上）白山八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】Cindy会保守秘密而不是告诉别人。

Cindy will ___________________________________others.

【2】时间似乎过得比平常快。

Time  _____________________________________.

【3】看到这个礼物，Jane便迫不及待地打开它。

Jane _________________________when she saw the present.

【4】他花了半小时浏览这本书。

He  _________________________________ the book..

【5】爸爸在出发前把食物装满了汽车。

Daddy __________________________ before start.

【6】你吃得越多，长得越胖。

The more you eat, _________________________________.

2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。

A father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, many adults and their children 【1】 happily in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites, he wanted 【2】 one too, so they went to a kite shop and bought a beautiful one.

With the string(线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it 【3】 that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite 【4】 even higher. Can we cut it?” The father replied , “You 【5】 everything that you want to do.” Then he cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly the kite started to go higher and that made the son 【6】 much excited.

But then the kite came down and 【7】 onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after 【8】 the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”

The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but 【9】 it stay in the sky. By using the string you helped the kite go up in the right direction. The kite can’t fly itself.”

“I 【10】 a wrong decision already,” The son said, “and the kite depends on the string in fact.”

3、The other cartoon characters are not so popular as Mickey Mouse. （改写句子，使句意保持不变）

Mickey Mouse is ________ ________ than any other cartoon character.

4、Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.

A．cut in

B．cut down

C．cut out

D．cut off

5、—Do you have lunch at home?

—______.

A. Yes，I am   B. Yes，I can

C. Yes，I do   D. Yes，I have

6、The TV is on, please don’t forget __________ when you leave.

A. to turn off it B. to turn it off

C. turning off it D. turning it off

7、Listen to the teacher carefully, ________ you will fail the exam.

A.or B.and C.so D.if

8、It ________ us a long time to wait for the next bus.

A．used to spend

B．used to take

C．used to taking

D．is used to spending

9、China has got about________ of golden medals in the 2016 Olympic Games.

A．first-tenth

B．one-tenth

C．first-ten

D．one-ten

10、—You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally. — _______

A.No, not beautiful. B.Thank you. C.Yes, I’m sure. D.Not at all.

11、When the bus gets to the bus station, some people ________ from the front door and some people ________ from the back door.

A．get off; get on

B．get up; get off

C．get on; get off

D．get on; get up

12、We are sure ________ she can dance well soon with her teacher’s help.

A．why

B．because

C．that

13、Water poured _________ the sink and vanished ________ the drain.

A．in, out

B．into, up

C．into, down

D．on, down

14、You won't do well in your math exam _________ you work hard.

A．unless

B．because

C．after

D．when

15、— What you said is very good. Do you have ________ to say?

—________ more.

A．something else; Anything

B．anything else; Nothing

C．anything other; Anything

D．something other; Nothing

16、We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.

A. at   B. in   C. on   D. about

17、Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ________his illness.

A.because B.because of C.as D.why

18、       English well, one must have a lot of practice.

A．Speak

B．To speak

C．Spoken

D．Speaking

19、完成对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A：Let’s make a banana milk shake!

B：Good idea. But can you do it?

A：Sure. 【1】．

B：Strawberries.

A：Do you like bananas in the milk shake?

B：Yes, I do.

A：【2】．

B：No, I don’t.

A：OK. Can you peel two bananas?

B：Sure. 【2】．

A：Ten. Cut them up and put them into the blender. Pour the yogurt into the blender.

B：【4】．

A：Three cups.

B： 【5】I think this is going to taste great.

20、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hello, Mary. 【1】

B: Fine, thank you, Lucy.

A: 【2】

B: It's so kind of you to say that.

A: Where did you buy the skirt?

B:【3】

A: In Hangzhou? Well，Hangzhou is a very beautiful City. 【4】 

B: Last month.

A：Did you go there with your father?

B: 【5】 

A: England?

B: Yes, on business.

A: It's really a good place!

B: Yes. You are right!

A. You look so nice in the new skirt.

B. When did you go there?

C. How's everything going?

D. I bought it in Hangzhou.

E. No, he has gone to England.

21、My name is Cathy. There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my classmates like him very much. In the second photo, you can see a boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very clever and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are reading a book. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She likes singing. She says she wants to be a singer.

【1】We can see Cathy’s ________ good friends in the photos on the desk.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【2】Jerry is a boy with __________.

A．long hair

B．glasses

C．short hair

D．small eyes

【3】Jack likes __________.

A．swimming

B．basketball

C．telling stories

D．singing

【4】Lucy is from _________.

A．the UK

B．Australia

C．the USA

D．Canada

【5】_________ wants to be a singer.

A．Lucy

B．Li Xiaoyun

C．Jack

D．Jerry

22、   Do you live in a city? You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be. What if you could live next to a quiet lake or river instead?

As it turns out, living near water, such as oceans, lakes or rivers, can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the beach are around 22 percent less likely to have mental (心理的) problems than those who live 50 kms or more away. People who visit the beach at least twice a week tend to (倾向于) experience better and mental health as well.

So how does "blue space" make us feel better? For one thing, aquatic (与水相关的) environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are linked (与……有关) to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.

There's also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is special with negative ions (负离子). These ions are in control of our levels of serotonin (血清素), a body chemical that makes a difference to our mood (情绪).

Finally, people who live near water tend to be more active. Water sports like swimming can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.

【1】From the second paragraph, we can know that ________.

A.often going to the beach is good for health

B.around 22 percent of people have mental problems

C.living near the sea is more expensive

D.swimming makes people healthier

【2】What may the "blue space" be according to the passage?

A.The foot of the mountains. B.The top of the buildings.

C.The beautiful beaches. D.The blue pictures.

【3】What is the best title for this passage?

A.Why to live near water B.How to learn to swim

C.How often to go to the beach D.How to keep healthy

23、China’s top health authority(官方)put forward new guidelines(指导方针)to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named“5125”, have some advice on keeping healthy, including daydreaming for five minutes every day and exercising each day for one hour.

People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also suggest that people eat a different diet. According to the guidelines, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day, and 25 kinds of food in a week.

Work pressure, overeating, fewer attention spans(时间段)and sleeplessness are all health problems in our daily life today. At the meeting for starting the guidelines, Wu Tao, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings for a long time may bring many health problems, such as heart diseases and cancers. If we can’t solve them soon, they can have a huge impact on our family life, work and social life.

So, Wu suggested learning to understand one’s own feeling clearly, and practicing skills to solve feeling problems correctly. This way, it’s possible to change bad feelings into good ones.

【1】How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines?

A．5.

B．8.

C．12.

【2】Which one can cause heart diseases or cancers according to scientist Wu in the third paragraph?

A．Staying alone for a long time.

B．Living with bad feelings for long.

C．Eating too much meat and milk.

【3】What does the underlined word “impact ”mean in Chinese?

A．促进

B．决定

C．影响

【4】What did Wu suggest us to do in the last paragraph?

A．Practice skills to solve feeling problems.

B．Have daydreaming for fifty minutes every day.

C．Eat more than 25 kinds of food every day.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．New Guidelines to Keep Healthy

B．Bad Feelings Can Bring Diseases

C．How We Need to Exercise Every Day

24、语法填空题

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 【1】 (activity) of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 【2】(small) than before because of TV.

What’s going on in 【3】(other) countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the deepest part 【4】the sea?

If you want 【5】 (answer) these and other kinds of questions, just turn 【6】TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 【7】 (listen) to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why? Because they can  【8】 (hear) and watch, too.

  TV helps to open up our eyes. TV also helps to open up our minds. TV often gives 【9】new ideas. We learn that 【10】 (new) and better ways of doing something can be learned on TV.

25、作为中学生的你能做哪些力所能及的志愿活动呢？这些活动会给你、他人或社会带来什么益处？请根据图片内容和要求写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。

要求：

1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。

As a junior school student, I think there are many volunteer jobs we can do.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all, these volunteer jobs not only can help ourselves get more experience, but can also bring benefits to the society.