海南省五指山市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、我的梦想是成为一名教师。（dream）

________________

2、—Mum, may I have some cakes?

— Sorry, there’s ____________ left in the box. I’ll go and buy some for you tonight.

A．nothing

B．no one

C．no

D．none

3、—Eileen, please pick up your things. They’re all over the floor.

—_______, Mom. I’m on the phone.

A．In a minute

B．That’s the problem

C．Sounds like fun

D．My pleasure

4、When Nanjing Metro Line 3 came into use, it became much   to travel from the north of the Changjiang River to the city centre.

A. easy   B. easie

C. easily   D. more easily

5、Simon doesn’t know what _______ today.

A．wears

B．to wear

C．wearing

D．to wearing

6、— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours?

— Sure. Here you are.

A．Must

B．Could

C．Need

D．Would

7、The restaurant around the corner provides good ________ and fine food.

A．project

B．waiter

C．customer

D．service

8、He ________ to meet his friends at the airport tomorrow.

A.go B.goes C.is going D.was going

9、— Do you know who cleared the classroom?

— Maybe Lei Yang ________.

A.did B.does C.do

10、Jim and I are friends．_________are in the same class．

A. They   B. We   C. You   D. Our

11、—Have you returned the book to the library yet?

—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.

A．return

B．returned

C．have returned

D．will return

12、—________ do you play computer games?

—Hardly ever. I think it is a waste (浪费) of time.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often

13、-- Must I do my homework right away?

-- No, you _____. You_____ do it later.

A.can’t, must  

B.needn’t, may

C.may not, must

D.mustn’t, can

14、Money is important(重要），_______________it can't buy everything.

A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so

15、—Listen! How sweet the voice is!

—Betty ________ in the classroom.

A．will dance

B．is singing

C．draws

16、There is ________ “C” and ________ “R” in the word “color”.

A．a; an

B．a; a

C．an; a

D．an; an

17、---I'd like to know for the picnic.

---I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.

A. why did she buy so little food

B. what she has prepared

C. when is she leaving

18、Can you see ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “supper”?

A．a, a

B．a, an

C．an, an

D．an, a

19、He hardly has time for concerts ,   he ?

A. don't   B. doesn't   C. does   D. do

20、Many students focus too much ________ studying and worrying about what others think.

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．at

21、— ________ nice dress it is!

— Thank you!

A．How

B．What

C．How a

D．What a

22、填一词,补对话。（两小题首字母已给出。）

Hi, Tom. You look tired. What's the matter?

I 【1】 up late last night. I think we have too much homework.

Too much? I always finish it at about 9.00.

Wow! How do you make it?

Well! Make sure that you listen to the teacher carefully in class. Don't be afraid to 【2】 the teacher for help after class.

It's r【3】 useful, I think. Anything else?

Use your free time at school .The more homework you finish at school, the 【4】 homework you will have at home.

Oh, I see I think I also need to make a plan.

Great! It’s a good idea, especially when you have many things to do .

Thanks for your a【5】. I'll have a try.

23、A: Good morning, Jack. You get to school so early.

B: Yes. I’m always the first one to get to school to our classroom.

A: 【1】

B: I usually get up at six.

A: 【2】

B: I take a shower and clean my room. Then I eat breakfast and go to school.       

A: 【3】

B: I usually get to school on foot.

A: 【4】

B: About half an hour. I like walking. It’s good exercise.

A: Yeah. 【5】

B: You, too.

A．How long does it take?

B．Do you like walking?

C．What do you do after you get up?

D．How do you get to school?

E．Have a good day at school.

F．What time do you usually get up?

G．How far is it from your home to school?

24、Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.

Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was black, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theaters and swimming pools in some states.

Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal rights for black people. He helped organizeproteststo change those unfair laws.

It was a hard fight. Dr. King was attracted and arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.

In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to Washington, D. C. where there he gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.

The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.

【1】The Chinese meaning of the word “protests” in this passage is probably “ ”

A. 抗议   B. 保护   C. 措施   D. 比赛

【2】More Americans realized that it was not to treat black people differently from white people.

A. important   B. unfair   C. wrong   D. right

【3】Martin Luther King said people should be judged by .

A. their skin colors   B. their hearts

C. unfair laws   D. different rights

【4】The passage is mainly about .

A. the fight for civil right

B. the introduction of Martin Luther King

C. a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King

D. the differences between black people and white people

25、My friend Lisa is two years older than me. She is 16 now and she lives in Bristol. She’s very friendly and she has long curly brown hair. She’s of medium height, slim and very fit because she’s a dancer.

She began dancing when she was six years old and she practices it every day at her dance school. She wants to be a professional (专业的) dancer. She often dances in shows and I often watch her performances when she’s on the stage (舞台). Her favorite kind of dance is modern (现代舞). Though it is sometimes difficult to understand, I love watching her dance.

Lisa is very busy because she’s also trying to learn German (德语) because she wants to go to Germany next year to take dancing lessons.

I think Lisa is very hard-working and her dream to become a professional dancer will come true one day.

【1】How old is the writer now?

A．14.

B．16.

C．18.

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Lisa is a friendly girl.

B．Lisa began dancing at six.

C．Lisa can speak German well.

【3】What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph?

A．German

B．modern dance

C．stage

26、The Exploding Lakes of Cameroon

What comes to mind when you think of a lake? You probably imagine a pretty scene with blue water, birds, and fish. For the people in the northwestern Cameroon, however, the image is very different. For them, lakes may mean terrible disasters. In 1984, poisonous gases exploded out of Lake Monoun and came down into the nearby villages, killing thirty-seven people. Two years later, Lake Nyos erupted a cloud of gases rolled down the hills and into the valleys and killed 1,700 people.

Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are crater (火山口) lakes. They were formed when water collected in the craters of old volcanoes. The volcanoes under Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are not active anymore. However, poisonous gases from the center of the earth continue to flow up through cracks in the bottom of the lake. This is normal in a crater lake. In most crater lakes, these gases are released often because the water “turns over” regularly. That is, the water from the bottom of the lake rises and mixes with the water at the top, allowing the gases to escape slowly.

However, in Lakes Nyos and Monoun, there is no regular turning over. No one knows the reason for this fact, but as a result, these lakes have more gases tapped at the bottom than other crater lakes. In fact, scientists who have studied Lakes Nyos and Monoun have found 16,000 times more gases. When a strong wind, cool weather, a storm, or a landslide (滑坡) causes the water to turn over suddenly, the gases escape in a violent explosion.

In the past, no one knew when the gases might explode, so there was no way for the villagers to escape disaster. Now scientists from the United States, France, and Cameroon have found a way to reduce the gas pressure at the bottom of Lake Nyos. They stood a 672-foot plastic pipe in the middle of the lake, with one end of the pipe near the bottom and the other end in the air. Near the top of the pipe, the team put several holes that could be opened or closed by a computer. Now, when the gas pressure gets too high, the holes are opened and some of the gas-filled water shoots up through the pipe into the air like a fountain. With less pressure, a disastrous explosion is much less likely. However, the scientists are not sure that one pipe will be enough to prevent explosions. They hope to put in others soon and they plan to install a similar pipe and a computer system at Lake Monoun as well.

To protect people nearby until all of the pipes are in place, the scientists have installed early warning systems at both lakes. If the gas pressure rises to a dangerous level, computers will set off loud sirens (警报) and bright lights to warn the people in the villages. That way, they will have time to escape from the dangerous gases.

【1】What will happen when Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode?

A．Water will flow down the hills.

B．Poisonous gases will be released suddenly.

C．A strong wind will rise from the lakes.

D．The volcanoes will come to life.

【2】Which of the following statements about Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun is true?

A．They were formed in 1984.

B．They are at the top of two active volcanoes.

C．They are not like most other crater lakes.

D．Water in them turns over regularly.

【3】Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode because ________.

A．the gases rise to the top and mix with air

B．people from the villages turn over the water

C．scientists have put in a computer system

D．they have more gases trapped at the bottom than other crater lakes

【4】A team of scientists has ________.

A．erected a pressure-releasing pipe in the lake

B．identified the gases at the bottom of the lake

C．built a beautiful fountain near the lakes

D．removed all dangerous gases from the lakes

【5】What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Scientists are planning to install pipes in all crater lakes

B．Scientists still do not know how to prevent gas explosions

C．Explosion disasters could be avoided in the future

D．Warming systems have been set up in the villages nearby.

27、   Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?

It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes(基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1, 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.

“1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson(外行), but to geneticists(遗传学家) it is a larger number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.

So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution(进化) that brings you together.

People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility(易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to stay alive.

Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes(咖啡馆) more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other.

With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.

So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance(提前) who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge?

【1】From the passage, we know that friends ________.

A.look like our cousin B.share 1% of genes with us C.feel close to our family   D.can help us when we feel cold

【2】According to the passage, the writer probably agrees ________.

A.we develop our friendship by chance B.our genes decide who we can make friends with

C.everyone should take the test called “friendship score” D.people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common

【3】The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to ________.

A.study how ancient people dealt with the cold B.predict that similar environments lead to friendship

C.prove that it is evolution that brings friends together D.explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Friendship: Its Influence on People and Behavior B.Friendship: Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making

C.Friendship: Is It Necessary to Be Judged by Time? D.Friendship: Is It Possible to Be Influenced by Genes?

28、根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使短文意思完整。

It’s reported that recently more than 50,000 people in Hainan need to be tested for the coronavirus (冠状病毒) every day. Even on April 1st and 2nd, 2022, some schools were asked to be closed and students had to s【1】 at home because of COVID-19. At the same time, it’s said that mobile cabin 【2】 (医院) are being built in Hainan. However, as teenagers, what can we do to protect o【3】 and others from COVID-19. Firstly, keep at least one meter away from people around us, especially those who are sick. Maybe the virus will spread from person to person. Secondly, we had better wash our hands often with soap and water for over 20 seconds. Thirdly, we must wear masks (口罩) when 【4】 (去) out. The mask is used to protect people from getting infected. Fourthly, it’s important to keep a h【5】 lifestyle. For example, drink more milk and eat more vegetables. Lastly, we can do proper exercise and have enough sleep.

29、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Many people may wonder what astronauts’ life is like when working in space. In fact, they do many of the _______ things as we do on Earth.

They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, _______ the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by _______ the special shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.

Astronauts eat three meals a day. But _______ is decided by astronauts. A small woman astronaut often _______ only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man astronaut requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods _______ for them. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.

Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises _______. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends. They can watch movies, play music, read books and talk _______ their families.

After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s _______. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, and then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few __________. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）.

【1】

A．natural

B．safe

C．new

D．same

【2】

A．according to

B．in need of

C．because of

D．instead of

【3】

A．buying

B．using

C．taking

D．making

【4】

A．how much to eat

B．how many to eat them

C．how much to eat it

D．how many to eat

【5】

A．pays

B．fills

C．needs

D．cares

【6】

A．bad

B．ready

C．famous

D．relaxed

【7】

A．suddenly

B．loudly

C．certainly

D．happily

【8】

A．with

B．of

C．in

D．for

【9】

A．report

B．job

C．sleep

D．duty

【10】

A．skills

B．secrets

C．habits

D．differences

30、写作（计20分）

Tony是你在Running English俱乐部的新同学，请根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍他的情况。

要求：语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，适当拓展。

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