1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Oamul Lu, known as Lu Mac (卤猫), is a popular illustrator (插画师)from Fujian, China. He loves drawing ordinary people, interesting animals and beautiful scenery. Oamul has ever created a picture book about fox named Feribo (狐狸卜)which made him famous. 1.他还为英国设计了有关教育的邮票。
Many of Oamul's works are about wonderful nature. 2.He seems to be born with a talent of understanding human and nature.He loves nature and always throws himself into it. 3.他将空闲时间都用于在森林和山间旅行上,and fully immersing himself in the wonders of nature. Oamul uses many soft colors in his illustrations, like light green plants with large leaves and pale pink flowers.
4.Oamul says his interest in illustrating goes back to his childhood days when his older sister taught him how to draw. Ever since then his love for painting has been growing . "When I am surrounded by the greenery of the beautiful outdoors, its easy to be at peace with everthing,” says the young artist. “5.Do what I want to do,and draw what I want to draw. That’s the happiest thing for me.”
【1】__________________________________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________________________________
2、Listening is the most important skills in learning English. In order to improve our listening, we should _______.
(1) Listen to the English tapes or CDs when we have time
(2) Watch English movies once a week
(3) Talk to foreigners and listen to their replies carefully
(4) Listen to the teacher in class carefully and we needn’t listen to our classmates when they are speaking.
(5) Stay up late to listen to English materials every day.
A. (1) (2) (3) B. (1)(3)(5) C. (2)(4)(5)
3、Don’t give me so many hamburgers. My _______ is enough.
A. food B. foods
C. apples D. vegetables
4、–When is her _____ birthday? - Sorry, I don’t know.
A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle’s
5、All the changes stronger and powerful China.
A.lead in B.lead to C.cause of D.because of
6、—What do you think of your new friend?
—He is really ________, because he can make the model after he has a look at it.
A.funny
B.serious
C.clever
D.quiet
7、Eyes are important to everyone. We enjoy the colorful world with our eyes. ________ your eyes ________ when you do eye exercises.
A.Keeping, close
B.Keep, closed
C.Keep, closing
8、— Is Danny singing in the next room?
— No, it can’t be him. He ________ the zoo with his friends.
A.went to
B.has been to
C.has gone to
D.was going to
9、— What colour is the pen?
— It’s orange. It’s orange pen.
A.an, / B.an, an C./, an D.a, a
10、Tom doesn’t go to work by underground. He rides bike.
A. /; a B. a; the C. a; / D. /; /
11、Take an umbrella ________ you won’t get wet.
A.so that
B.in order to
C.unless
D.because
12、—You have done a good job.
—________.
A.It’s very kind of you to say so B.I don’t think so
C.No, I don’t do well enough D.You are welcome
13、—Would you like to join me for dinner?
—________. I have a lot of things to do.
A.Take your time B.I’m afraid not C.Enjoy yourself
14、The boy failed the English mid-term examination. Since then, he worked harder.
A.At the moment B.In the future C.In the past D.From then on
15、They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter morning.
A. at, in B. in, on C. at, on D. in, at
16、He is ___than any other student in his class.
A. more taller B. much taller
C. much tallest D. the most taller
17、—Where is Henry?
—He is out. He will be back in ________ hour.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
18、—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A.who likes eating zongzi
B.if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C.where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D.how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
19、— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A.passes
B.was passed
C.passed
D.pass
20、At last, Flight 3U8633 landed_______.All the passengers were saved.
A.easily B.successfully C.bravely D.slowly
21、—What’s your favorite ________?
—Music. Because I like singing and dancing.
A.food
B.subject
C.season
D.sport
22、A: Hey, Peter! 【1】?
B: I’m going to Mr. White’s office. I did so badly in the physics test. I think I need a second chance.
A: Oh, God, maybe I have to go with you.
B: Why? 【2】. It’s impossible that you can’t pass the test.
A: But this time, the test is too difficult. I want to ask Mr. White some questions.
B: OK. Let’s go together. 【3】?
A: Yes, I like it very much. Physics is so interesting. Don’t you like it?
B: No, I don’t. It’s too difficult for me.
A: 【4】?
B: English. I find it easy and very useful. My dream is to travel around the world. Speaking English well can help a lot.
A: Yeah, you are right. My English is very poor. 【5】?
B: Good idea! I help you with English and you help me with physics. So great!
A: So it is!
23、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为多余选项)
A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.
B: Museum of Failure?I've never heard of it. What was on show?
A: 【1】 Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.
B: 【2】 Does it make fun of these companies?
A: 【3】 The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.
B: 【4】
A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.
B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products.
A: You are right. 【5】 The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.
A.Of course not.
B.It's unbelievable.
C.Failure isn't always a bad thing.
D.You might change your mind.
E.What for?
F.Successful stories are all similar.
G.More than 100 failed products.
24、On the third Sunday of June every year, we admire (钦佩) the person in our lives who taught you how to ride your bike or read a book and who offers help to the whole family. Yes, I mean dad, daddy, father. Father’s Day is the time to show him thanks for everything he does for you.
Oh! Write me a song of my father. And tell me the reason. You ever write songs about mother. Not a word of dear father you say? These words from C. Henry’s song, Oh! Write Me a Song of My Father, have been written by Sonora Dodd, a young girl who along with her five younger brothers, was raised by her father.
On a Mother’s Day, Sonora spoke to the government and suggested her own father’s birthday, of June 5, as the day to thank fathers. The government chose the third Sunday in June instead and the very first Father’s day was celebrated on June 19, 1910 in Spokane, Washington.
It took some time before Father’s Day became the national holiday we know today. At the time, people disagree with the idea of this holiday because they didn’t like the idea that men would get flowers and other gifts. Finally, President Lyndon B. Johnson made the decision that the third Sunday of June would be Father’s Day.
【1】Who do we show our thanks on the third Sunday of June?
A.Fathers.
B.Mothers.
C.Teachers.
D.Children.
【2】How many children did Sonora Dodd’s father raise?
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
【3】We can learn from this passage ________.
A.the first Father’s Day began in the USA
B.the first Father’s Day began in Europe
C.Father’s Day is on Sonora’s dad’s birthday
D.Sonora Dodd wrote a song for her mother
【4】The best title of the passage is ________.
A.A Story for Mothers
B.A Story for Fathers
C.President Lyndon Bjornson
D.A Special Day for Dads
25、Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive,if another driver is not careful,we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish,careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).
There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful,especially when you’re in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
【1】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. phone users B. mobile phones
C. drivers D. ears
【2】According to the passage,if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _______ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.
A. 12 B. 13 C.14 D. 15
【3】According to the passage,in what order do the following activities influence driving?
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A. drinking→talking on phone→texting
B. texting→talking on phone→drinking
C. talking on phone→drinking→texting
. drinking→texting→talking on phone
【4】Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?
A. It will take longer to send text messages.
B. People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
【5】According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?
A. They should be put into prison (监狱).
B. Their cars should be taken away.
C. Their phones should be taken from them.
D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer.
26、On January 15th, an underwater volcano erupted (爆发) violently in Tonga, an island nation in the South Pacific. It was among the world’s largest volcanic eruptions in the past 30 years, said New Zealand volcano expert Shane Cronin.
The explosion of the eruption was heard more than 2, 000 kilometers away, in New Zealand, and changes in air pressure were felt in the southeastern coast of China, Japan, and even on the west coast of the United States.
The eruption lasted 10 minutes and sent a huge mushroom cloud of smoke and gas 20 kilometers into the air. Rock dust and ash fell from the sky in the Tonga capital, Nuku’alofa, and phone connections were down and the whole city was cut off.
A 50-feet-high tsunami (海啸) was produced across the Pacific Ocean and hit Hawaii, Japan, and Nuku’alofa. The tsunami surprised scientists because most were caused by large, undersea earthquakes that spread across large areas. However, the Tonga eruption was only one small area in the ocean.
So why was the eruption so big? __________
Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma (岩浆) escapes. Magma is the melted (熔化的) rock deep down the earth. When the magma is under enough pressure, it breaks out to the surface through cracks (裂缝). These cracks are volcanoes. When the hot magma cools, it builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, it can grow very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It rises more than 16, 000 feet above the ground around it.
Shane Cronin said the eruption in Tonga may be driven by a plate (板块) movement, which made the magma inside under huge pressure. The main part of the volcano is about 200 meters below the sea. When it exploded, sea water got in and it turned to steam (水蒸气). This added to the energy of the explosion. The volcano was in fact two combined together by the ashes from 2014 eruption. so the explosion seemed doubled when the below part collapsed during the plate movement.
【1】The eruption led to the problems EXCEPT __________.
A.changing the air pressure in some cities of USA
B.making people in Nuku’alofa lose phone connection
C.causing an earthquake in Tonga’s capital city
D.causing a high wave around Hawaii island
【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the __________.
A.Before that, you should know what a volcano is.
B.If you know where Tonga is, the answer will be easy.
C.The main reasons can be found in other volcano eruptions.
D.The volcano is one of the most frightening things of nature.
【3】The structure of the passage may be __________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【4】The best title for the passage would be _________.
A.The Damage and Causes of Tonga Volcano Eruption
B.Tonga Volcano Eruption Led to Air Pressure Change
C.Tonga Volcano Eruption Teaches a Lesson on Environment
D.The Huge Influence of Tonga Volcano Eruption on Environment
27、In China,many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV at home.What did the students do on weekends in America?
Donna:I studied all weekend.On Saturday,I studied for a math test all day.On Sunday morning,I did my history homework.In the evening,I talked to my friends on the phone.
Glen:I had a great weekend.I visited some of my friends.On Sunday night,I went to the park with my parents.We really enjoyed ourselves.
Judy:I had a boring weekend.On Saturday,I cleaned the house,and I washed the clothes.On Sunday,I painted my bedroom.It was really a tiring weekend.
Alan:Last weekend,I stayed at home.I watched old videos (录像) on Saturday.And on Sunday,I saw an old movie.It was an interesting weekend.
【1】What did Donna do on Saturday?
A. Visited her friends. B. Studied for a math test.
C. Watched TV. D. Did her history homework.
【2】How was Glen's weekend?
A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. D. Busy.
【3】Who did Glen go to the park with on Sunday night?
A. His parents. B. His friends.
C. His sister. D. His grandparents.
【4】When did Judy clean the house?
A. On Friday. B. On Sunday.
C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday.
28、 Hi, friends! I'm Lily. Welcome to 【1】(I) home. Look! This is a photo 【2】 my family. In it you can see an English girl. 【3】 is she? Well, she is my cousin—my uncle's daughter. Her name is Linda Smith. Linda is her first name. Smith is her last name. 【4】 (this) are my parents. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. My father is a teacher, 【5】. Their 【6】 (student) like them very much. Look at this boy. He is my brother—Bill. Where is he now? He is in his room and emailing his friend, because he lost his soccer ball. He wants to know where he can find 【7】. He 【8】(love) to play soccer, 【9】 he doesn't like baseball. It's difficult 【10】 him. Can you find me in the photo? Yes, the girl in a red jacket is me. I like my family. I can say I have a nice family.
29、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? You are not _______. This has happened to many students. So should students be _______ to eat at school?
Some schools and teachers are _______ about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t eat in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, an eighth-grade English teacher, says,“ I don’t ________ my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers(食物碎屑和包装纸). They make a big ________ and it drives me crazy.”
Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a ________. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says,“I think it’s OK ________ my students eat at school.”
Students usually get very hungry when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but “they really just have to ________ their mess. Students can do much better at school when they aren’t hungry.”
The effects(影响)of hunger on ________ is surprising. Teachers expect students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t concentrate on(集中注意力)their studies. They may keep looking at the clock.This is why students need to ________ to keep their brain working properly.
【1】
A.alone
B.slow
C.careless
【2】
A.punished
B.allowed
C.trained
【3】
A.happy
B.silent
C.strict
【4】
A.leave
B.see
C.like
【5】
A.decision
B.mess
C.plan
【6】
A.rule.
B.problem
C.symbol
【7】
A.if
B.until
C.though
【8】
A.put up
B.make up
C.clean up
【9】
A.education
B.society
C.culture
【10】
A.exercise
B.sleep
C.eat
30、假如你是某中学学生李华,最近你班观看了《感动中国2021年度人物》,失聪女孩江梦南的事迹深深触动了你。请根据以下要点写一篇短文,描述江梦南的经历,并表达你的想法。
要点如下:
(1)江梦南在六个月大的时候失去了听力。
(2)她父母鼓励她学习唇语、练习开口说话,这让她能够与人正常交流。
(3)有时候,学会一个单词可能要练习上千遍。
(4)她努力学习,终于在2018年被清华大学录取。
(5)你的想法……
要求:(1)词数:80~100个
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:失去听力:lose one’s hearing 唇语:lip-read
清华大学:Tsinghua University 录取:be enrolled into
Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan Province in 1992. She_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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